Introduction of tourist attractions in Italy
Italian Republic, located in southern Europe, including Apennine Peninsula, Sicily and Sardinia. The northern part is bounded by the Alps and borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. East, south and west are adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea and belong to Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea and tyrrhenian sea. It covers an area of more than 300,000 square kilometers. The population is 57.68 million. Mainly Italians. Most residents believe in Catholicism. Italian is the national language. Rome, the capital.
Italy is a famous tourist country. It has unique city features, beautiful natural scenery and ancient history and culture. It has always been one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
Friendly reminder: the best tourist season
Italy has a warm climate with four distinct seasons, dry summer and rainy winter. It is full of charm all year round, and it will be very pleasant to visit here at any time. In July and August, leisure tourists will flock. Spring and autumn are good times for you to come here for your holiday.
In spring, Naples Bay, Souranto Peninsula and Sicily are the best seasons for flowers to bloom. At this time, there are various lively celebrations all over the country.
In summer, the rich beaches attract tourists from all over Europe. The best time to take a sea bath is from the end of June to the beginning of September. In mid-July and August, you can enjoy wild operas and concerts held in Vienna and Rome. In addition, ski resorts in the Alps can also ski in summer.
In autumn, you can participate in wine and Qingfeng cocktail parties held in various places.
In winter, you can enjoy skiing in the ski driving range of Alps and Apennines. The coastal areas of Lipari and Sicily are relatively warm this season, so they are most suitable for sightseeing. From 65438+February, operas were staged all over the country.
Living custom
National festivals
About 1/3 days in Italy belong to festivals all year round. There are many kinds of festivals, some are religious festivals, some are traditional folk festivals, and some are national anniversaries.
65438+1 Epiphany on October 6th (also Italian Children's Day), Carnival in February, August1summer vacation,165438+1October 2nd, National Day on June 2nd, Christmas Day on February 25th, 65438.
clothes
Italy has the reputation of "the hometown of clothes". Italians are very particular about clothes and wear different clothes on different occasions. When going to work or attending important events, men should wear suits and ties; Women wear suits and skirts. Ladies should dress up well and wear jewelry and exquisite handbags when attending banquets or parties.
Generally speaking, the food in northern Italy is similar to that in France, and more cheese and fresh milk are used; Most southern Italian dishes use tomatoes and olive oil. Close to France, Switzerland, Austria, Serbia and Montenegro and other countries, Italian cuisine is influenced by these countries to some extent. The cooking of gourmet beef is deeply influenced by Yugoslavia. Apple pie has a German-Austrian flavor; Many dishes in southern Sicily have a strong Arabic flavor.
major
Mainly fashion, leather shoes, handbags, perfume and so on.
guidebook
Visa processing
Make an appointment with the embassy 1 week in advance, about 5 working days from the date of submission to the embassy.
Currency The currency is the euro.
Friendly reminder: about tipping
The service charge is included in the hotel and restaurant bills. If you pay an extra tip, you will thank them for their service.
⊙ Matters needing attention in and out
Personal belongings can be brought in and out at will.
It is forbidden to bring narcotics, drugs, weapons and parallel imports into the country.
Articles that can be brought into the country duty-free: cigarettes, wine, perfume, cameras, camcorders, films, typewriters, etc. , the number is limited.
There is no limit to the amount of foreign currency brought into the country, but the amount of foreign currency held must be declared when entering or leaving the country.
Animals must be quarantined and sealed health certificates must be obtained in advance.
traffic
Italy has developed expressways. Rome is 632 kilometers away from Milan, and it only takes 4 or 5 hours to drive, so the cost is cheap.
Generally speaking, Italians are not good at domestic flights, but foreign tourists often take domestic flights in Italy. People who travel to southern Italy or nearby islands will have the most opportunities to fly. Italian trains go slower and slower as they go south, which is the most convenient means of transportation for passengers with limited time. From Rome to Palermo, it takes about 12 hours by train and less than 1 hour by plane.
residence
Italy, which owns 40% of the world's cultural property, has always used foreign exchange for sightseeing as its biggest source of income. Hotels in Italy have perfect grades, ranging from the highest antique hotels to economical apartment hotels.
Hotels in Italy adopt the reservation system. Although there is an appointment system, those who arrive early can still arrive first. This often happens in budget hotels, which makes the reservation system exist in name only.
There are three ways to find the hotel. The first is completely passive: in the tourism service office, only show your own budget and entrust them with everything; The second type is the intermediate type: first look at the tourist information, screen out the hotels that meet your needs, and then contact; The third type is active: find your favorite hotel with your own feet.
Finding a hotel in a big city is like looking for a needle in a haystack, so you should ask the tourism service department for a list of hotels in advance. Hotels will be introduced to you near stations such as Rome and Venice. At this time, you need to refer to the price list in the hotel manual to avoid being cheated.
In a small town, as long as you walk along the street, you will definitely see the hotel signs.
Check whether the room is clean and bright, whether there is hot water, whether there is noise and whether all kinds of safety facilities are perfect before checking into the hotel. In addition, make sure that the price list behind the door is correct. The price list includes breakfast expenses, service fees, taxes and other matters in detail. If the price does not match, it must be questioned immediately. Breakfast is only about half the price unless it is necessary.
amusement
The charm of Italian opera lies in its sound. I don't know if it's because of the Italian dining habits or something. The clear and tense voice is unparalleled. Although the center of appreciating opera can be said to be only "sound". Even if the stage is bad, as long as the singer has a good voice, he can be satisfied.
The performance season of opera generally starts from around June 10 and ends around June of the following year. Before the opening of the season, you can get a series of brochures this year by going to the theater.
The most famous Italian theater is the Scala in Milan. The theater was named because it was built in the stepped temple of Notre Dame. From 65438 to 0778, Bertie's otero, Fa Rousta Buddha and Puccini's Madame Butterfly premiered here. Arturo is in command? After toscanini took the lead, such terraces became the most important existence of European music. Next to the stepped museum, there are relics, posters, photos and a lot of materials of famous singers and conductors in the stepped seats of past dynasties.
go shopping
The most surprising thing about traveling in Italy is that Italians have high taste in fashion. Men are full of masculinity, while women are very feminine. Roman costumes with a little sexy and fashion are really amazing. Go shopping, learn some of their fashions, put on Italian fashion, and you can join these cheerful Italians.
In Rome, you can't help mentioning the city of Florence from a high level. There are world-famous brand old shops and boutiques that represent very popular fashion. In Via Tornabuoni, there are many famous shops on both sides. There are brand-name shoes, handbags and all kinds of clothes in the kitchen window. In addition, many gold and silver handicraft shops on Vecchio Bridge have a history of more than 400 years.
When it comes to venetian handicrafts, the most popular are venetian glass products. It is said that the manual work of glass craftsmen has been recorded since the 10 century. Glass products in Venice have a history of nearly 1000 years. As in the past, craftsmen still rely on their powerful lung function to blow red-hot glass into various shapes.
Another charm is the so-called "Milan fashion". It represents the latest trend of fashion in the world. The fashion trend in the world today can be said to be at the forefront of Milan. If you pay attention, you will find that many people here seem to have stepped down from fashion magazines. They are all charming and confident. In addition, Italian-colored posters and exquisite goods can be seen everywhere in Milan.
As the birthplace of works of art, the cradle of artists and the city of fashion, Milan has strong economic strength.
Ask the customs when entering the country
Italians are cheerful and enthusiastic, and pay great attention to etiquette. There is a habit of greeting and hugging each other when meeting. Hugging each other is a symbol of peace and friendship. When greeting, address the other person as "Mr.", "Ms." and "Miss" according to the situation. Treat elders and superiors with "you". If you are a close friend, call it "you" to show closeness. Italians are used to calling themselves by their first names instead of their surnames. For old people, people with status or strangers, use surnames. After marriage, Italian women usually keep their names and change their husbands' surnames. When you encounter difficulties in Italy, you will generally get enthusiastic help from Italians who don't need to return.
Wonderful tourist destination
Colosseum (Colosseum, Colosseum): An open-air theater built in 72 AD, which can accommodate more than 50,000 spectators and is mainly used for the struggle between gladiators and wild animals. In the Middle Ages, it was converted into a castle. It is also a symbol of the Roman Empire. The leaning tower of Pisa was built in 1 174 and is 55 meters high. Tilt 2 mm every year. At this rate, it may collapse after 200- 1000 years.
Rome: an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2,500 years, resembling a giant open-air history museum. Rome Square (Rome Market) was once the political, economic, cultural and religious center of the Roman Empire. Great buildings such as the Senate, the court, palaces, temples and the Arc de Triomphe are all concentrated here. The culture, counting, measurement, currency, state form and legal system in ancient western countries all came into being. It was destroyed many times and buried in dust. It was not until18th century that it was excavated again100th year before it reappeared. Famous tourist attractions in Rome include Santa Maria Church, National Museum of Ancient Art, Bitolli Square, New Palace, Carabasse (Open-air Opera House) and Pantheon.
Florence: the birthplace of the Renaissance, the hometown of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Dante and other masters, with many museums, galleries, palaces and churches, known as "Athens of the West".
Milan: Italy's second largest city, known as the "economic capital". World-famous fashion capital and Italian food capital. Milan has the world's third cathedral, National Science and Technology Museum, Scala Theatre and other famous tourist attractions.
Venice: a famous cultural and artistic city built in 452 years, with more than 450 historical sites. The whole city, including large and small islands 100, is a world-famous aquatic city. Rialto Bridge was built in 1580, with a length of 48 meters and a width of 22 meters. Both ends of the bridge are supported by 12000 pieces of wood. There is a pavilion in the middle of the bridge. There are shops on both sides of the bridge. The comedy The Merchant of Venice is based on what happened here. St. Kyle's Cathedral was built in 829 and rebuilt in 1043. It is the largest church in medieval Europe and a classic of Venetian architecture. St. Kyle, a disciple of Jesus, is buried here. Mosaics on the walls inside and outside the church are very precious works of art.
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