Characters—
Guanyin: Guanyin has a soft heart and dignified manner, has a clear understanding of the world, always keeps peace, eliminates disasters and solves problems, stays away from disasters, and shows great kindness and sympathy to all beings, which is the embodiment of saving suffering.
Laughing Buddha: Laughing Buddha's generosity can make you calm down, open your mind, see all the ups and downs in the world, and laugh at the turbulent dark clouds, which is the embodiment of getting rid of your troubles. Buddha also ensures peace, which means blessing (Buddha).
God of Wealth: God of Wealth is a legendary fairy who brings wealth to people. He wears a jade god of wealth, and his financial resources are rolling in.
Lohan: Lohan is indestructible and can turn evil into good.
Shouxing: Shouxing Gong is an Antarctic immortal; One of the three stars of happiness, wealth and longevity.
Fisherman: It is a legendary fairy who fishes. Every time he casts a net, he gains a lot. Fishermen who wear jadeite jade have a prosperous business and make profits again and again. Fisherman's Harvest: It means good luck and good luck.
Boy: Boys are innocent and lovely; There are boys who send money, boys who are happy, boys who are satisfied, and boys who are sent by Kirin.
Liu Hai: Together with copper coins or toads, it means that Liu Hai plays the role of golden toad to get money step by step; Or ask fairchild to present a treasure.
Zhong Kui: There is always a pattern of Zhong Kui catching ghosts.
Guan Gong: Guan Yu is the most loyal and trustworthy person. He is famous for his bravery and martial arts.
Laozi: a thinker and founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period. Laozi's fundamental thought is self-nature, normality, harmony and circulation.
Nu Wa: According to folklore, Nu Wa refined five-color stones to make up the sky.
Houyi: In folklore, Houyi shot at the sun and shot an arrow with a bow to save all beings.
The Eight Immortals: Zhang, Han Xiangzi, He Xiangu, Li Tie, Han Zhongli, Cao Guojiu and Lan Caihe. The Eight Immortals showed their magical powers when they crossed the sea. Sometimes, the sacred musical instrument held by the Eight Immortals means eight immortals or eight treasures. The eight musical instruments are gourd, fan, fish drum, flower basket, yin and yang board, flute, lotus and sword.
Angel: This is the spirit of serving God. God sent to help those who need to be saved and to convey God's will. It is the spokesman of God on the earth.
Swiss mammals-
Dragon: It is the god of animals. It can spread clouds and rain, benefit everything, and benefit from the wind. It is a symbol of courage, authority and dignity. It was once used by the royal family in past dynasties, and now it is regarded as sacred, auspicious and auspicious by the people. Being together with the phoenix means that the dragon and the phoenix are auspicious.
Phoenix: the embodiment of good luck. Together with the phoenix tree, it symbolizes the sunrise in Feng Dan. The head of a hundred birds symbolizes beauty and peace, and is regarded as the representative of the tallest woman in the royal family. It is a symbol of auspiciousness and celebration, matching with the dragon.
Magic: a kind of auspicious beast that can make money and treasure. It is said that the magic weapon is the nine princes of the Dragon King. Its staple food is gold and silver treasures, but only gold and silver treasures cannot enter. Therefore, people have a good wish "to touch prosperity, then touch wealth, and finally touch success."
Jin Chan: Toad is homophonic with money. It is common for toads to have copper coins in their mouths, which means wealth and wealth. It is said that she is the princess of the Dragon King. She spits money and is a three-legged spirit beast. The ancients thought she could make a fortune. She is a prosperous and wealthy beast.
Kirin: Swiss animals only appear in times of peace and prosperity. It is a symbol of kindness and good luck. It is said that the boy sent by Kirin must be a good minister.
Crane: It means to prolong life. Crane is called a bird, which means it is the product of dynasty or promotion. Together with pine trees, it symbolizes the longevity of pine cranes. With deer and phoenix tree, it means that cranes and deer are in the same spring.
Turtle: It is a symbol of longevity. I wish people health and longevity. It is said that turtles are old and live long. Safety turtle or longevity turtle. Being with cranes means that turtles and cranes have the same life span. The horned turtle is a long-lived turtle.
Xuanwu: Xuanwu is a combination of tortoise and snake. "East Black Dragon, West White Tiger, South Suzaku and North Xuanwu" represent the four directions of east, west, south and north. Xuanwu, the rich man, has been regarded as the patron saint since ancient times.
Brave lion: It means courage, and two lions mean all the best. A big lion and a little lion mean a great teacher, Shao Shi, which means a high position.
Tiger: It is a metaphor for being mighty and brave, showing a kind of strength.
Dragon: the legendary dragon without horns, also known as tiger or grass dragon. Tigers represent SHEN WOO, strength, power and kingship in ancient culture; Extremely fickle, it can drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters; It means beauty and auspiciousness.
Smart and smart, which also means making Hou an official. Together with the horse, it means to seal the Hou immediately. Together with the seal, it means to seal and seal. A big monkey with a small monkey on its back means that a generation will seal the monkey.
Carp: yue longmen, a carp, is a metaphor for promoting to a higher position and getting rich. Later, it was used as a metaphor for going upstream; Make progress. The meaning of dragon head fish is high.
Goldfish: It means "surplus", which means wealth, auspiciousness and luck. It means happily ever after.
Catfish: More than a year.
Reindeer: a long-lived fairy beast, it often uses cranes and longevity stars to protect Ganoderma lucidum and fairy grass, which means "deer", indicating longevity and prosperity. Fulu's meaning. Working with officials means increasing official positions and accepting contracts.
Parrot: It is the longest-lived bird among birds. Also known as SHEN WOO the Wise.
Rui beast: together with bats, copper coins and magpies, it symbolizes happiness in life.
Swan: Because of its white feathers, graceful posture, touching voice and loyal behavior, people always regard the white swan as a symbol of purity, loyalty and nobility.
Magpie: It means you can see happiness every day. There are magpies in front of ancient money, "happiness is in sight"; Magpie and three longan, happy to report three yuan "; Magpie in the sky, badger in the ground, "with joy"; Two magpies symbolize double happiness; Together with leopards, it means good news; Magpies and lotus flowers together mean that they are happy.
Bat: It means blessing and good luck. Five Blessingg and Shouzi or peaches symbolize Five Blessingg's birthday. Being with copper coins means happiness is in sight. Together with sunrise or waves, it means happiness as the East China Sea. Together with Tianguan, it symbolizes that God bless the people.
Elephant: It means good luck or happiness. Together with the bottle, it means peace.
Rooster: Fortunately, there are often five chicks, which means that the fifth son signs up for a subject or teaches the fifth son.
Egret: Feathers are gorgeous and hermaphrodite. They were called "birds" in ancient times, symbolizing the love and never separation between husband and wife. It means bon voyage, and being with lotus means connecting all the way.
Crab: Rich in the world.
Quail: Good luck. Together with chrysanthemums and fallen leaves, it means living and working in peace.
Arowana: Arowana's body changes from carp to dragon ball, and fish becomes dragon-metamorphosis.
Gecko: You must be very happy.
Lizard: It's not what it used to be.
Spider: Its eight big feet stretch out in all directions, and the contented are always happy, which means that the contented are always happy.
Butterfly: A new life is born after the pupa is broken, which means eternal life.
Double Huan: Carve two badgers from beginning to end. Badger: It means happiness.
Beetle: Rich in the world.
Ao: It is said that the turtle is the leading turtle in the sea, and the crane standing on the ao means that the imperial examination is successful.
Cicada: Regeneration, a blockbuster. Knowing means knowing, and reading will make progress.
Bear: Together with the eagle, it symbolizes the heroic fighting spirit.
Shrimp: It's smooth.
Mouse: smart, kind and optimistic, with money patterns, it is a money mouse, symbolizing wealth and wealth.
Bull: Hard work will make you rich. Buying stocks means a bull market, and people who wear stocks can make money.
Rabbit: Everyone likes animals. Wen Ya is very beautiful.
Snake: It stands for Little Dragon. Wearing it can withstand the wind and have the virtue of a gentleman.
Ma: The implication is, get rich immediately, be successful immediately, be sealed immediately, and be safe immediately.
Sheep: Because sheep and Xiangyang are homophonic, which means auspiciousness, and three sheep open Thailand, which is a symbol of auspiciousness.
Chicken: because chicken and auspiciousness are homophonic, it means good luck; Carving golden pheasant with jade means a bright future.
Dog: fast and loyal, there are sayings of auspicious dog, rich dog and happy dog.
Pig: Piglets are naturally rich, chubby and full of wealth.
Plants—
May. Plum blossom ice muscle jade bone, cold leaves fragrance, make people work hard, but also a good symbol of spreading good news in spring; Being with magpies means jubilation; Pine, bamboo and plum together symbolize three old and cold friends.
Lan: Orchids are a symbol of beauty, purity, virtue and elegance, because they are of good quality and have the reputation of "a gentleman in a flower". Together with osmanthus fragrans, it means that the laurel orchid blooms together, that is, it is an outstanding descendant.
Bamboo: Pingan bamboo, Fugui bamboo and Baoping bamboo; Bamboo is green and tall, with fantastic posture, lush foliage, vigorous and domineering, and rising step by step. This is also the reputation of "gentleman".
Chrysanthemum: auspicious and longevity, combined with magpie, meaning "family happiness" Together with pine trees, it means that pine chrysanthemums will prolong their life.
Pine tree: the representative of longevity, longer than Nanshan.
Shoutao: Xiantao of the Empress Dowager. You can live long after eating it. The peach is longevity fruit. Wearing it can lead a long and sweet life.
Hulu: It means Fulu. Carving a gourd and a small animal (Shou) means Fu Lushou. Gourd magic.
Beans: Four Seasons Rich Beans or Four Seasons Safe Beans; Also known as Fudou.
Litchi: The market is vast.
Bergamot: The meaning of longevity, also called blessed hand.
Lily: Lily and persimmon together means everything goes well.
Mai Sui: Peace through the years.
Lotus: Buddha, also known as Lotus, is muddy but not dirty, straight and transparent outside, clean but not evil, and regards lotus as a gentleman. Together with plum blossoms, it means harmony and beauty; Together with carp, it means more than a year; Give birth to your son with osmanthus; A pair of lotus flowers represents unity.
Persimmon: Everything goes well, everything goes well, everything goes well.
Grapes: because grapes are full of fruits, they are used to describe a bumper harvest; It symbolizes the success of all aspects of human cause.
Pomegranate: Pomegranate has opened hundreds of seeds, many of which are more blessed.
Peony: beautiful and charming, elegant and generous, with a combination of color, fragrance and rhyme. "Peony is also rich in flowers", "national color and fragrance" and "blooming with wealth" mean prosperity, happiness and peace. Together with the bottle, the rich peony symbolizes wealth and peace.
Water chestnut: it means smart, and being with onions means smart.
Red apricot: it means Jinshi and.
Ganoderma lucidum: the meaning of longevity.
Peanut: the meaning of immortality, commonly known as (longevity fruit); With grass dragon, it means business is booming.
Ye: Successful career, golden branches and jade leaves, well-proportioned trees, green leaves represent vitality, which means that the tree of life is evergreen all the year round.
Pepper: pepper is homophonic with (communication, recruitment). Wearing jade pepper means getting rich and getting rich, and it is thriving.
Corn: golden corn, happy from now on, wearing corn jade, business is booming; There are many kinds of seeds in corn, and there are many children and grandchildren.
Cabbage: food and "wealth" are homophonic, wearing jade cabbage, that is, all wealth is in one, and financial resources are rolling in; Also known as the innocent heirloom.
Melon and Fruit: Melons grow mature and can produce small melons and big melons, and small melons become big melons, which means that children and grandchildren are endless.
Other classes—
Sailing boat: wearing a jade boat means smooth sailing, smooth profit and big profits.
Gossip: Gossip has the function of knowing everything, and is often used by the people as a means to ward off evil spirits. Wearing jade gossip can ward off evil spirits.
Key: the key is homophonic with time, that is, running. Wearing a jade spoon means good luck.
Counting money: commonly used mice and copper coins are used for modeling.
Aquarius: or vase, meaning peace. Being with quail and ruyi means peace and ruyi; Together with the bell, it symbolizes the peace of all beings.
Kite: It means flying to the top or being proud of the spring breeze.
Longevity lock: I wish my children peace and intelligence; And the jade lock can better reflect this beautiful wish.
Safety deduction: safe and sound.
Cross: God bless.
Passepartout: All roads are clear.
Nail pattern: a decorative pattern commonly used in bronzes and ancient jade, symbolizing abundant grain and rich life.
Hundred Birds Map: That means one hundred birds are in Phoenix.
Spend the full moon: flowers and the moon.
Fu Shou Shuang Quan: The bat symbolizes "Fu", the peach symbolizes "Shou" and the two ancient coins symbolize "Shuang Quan".
Blessings are in sight: carving bats (blessings), money (heads), and good luck is coming.
Happily: Badger and Magpie. Joy and joy-Badgers, pigs and magpies are shaped like bears, indicating happiness and smiling often.
Kirin gives books: Confucius saves Kirin's gobbledygook and makes great efforts to become a saint.
Black dragon godson: one big and one small, two dragons, carp, dragon head fish, etc.
Level 3: Put three halberds in the vase. It's not just auspicious.
Official plus official: stand on the comb or cock and comb.
Refers to the rise of the sun: cranes fly high, sunrise or officially refers to the sun.
Lianzhong Sanyuan: Litchi, longan and walnut are commonly used to represent Lianzhong Sanyuan, namely Xie Yuan, Huiyuan and Champion.
Champion: Often represented by teenagers riding dragons.
Hehe Erxian: Two children with a lotus in one hand and a box in the other, live in harmony with each other and wish their families harmony.
Dead wood meets spring: jade is carved into dead wood and new buds.
Fish jumps over the dragon gate: the dragon gate is close at hand, which is called "going through the customs and being worth a hundred times".
Seal Hou immediately: carve a horse (horse) and a monkey (Hou). The little monkey sat on horseback with a smug look, indicating that "going out must be in phase" is not far away.
Emerald pattern implication
Among many jewels, the original jadeite stone with the deepest origin with us is soul of china. Therefore, people in China strive to choose the properties of this gem. Jade ornaments with gentle and virtuous qualities, especially the mascot of "Jade Pendant", are its essence, and its attraction lies in its use of "carved" jade to express the auspicious meaning of China characters and images. There are animals, plants, utensils, people, patterns and so on. Jade pendant with a single theme representing auspicious meaning;
Dragon and phoenix-strength; Butterfly-immortal; Bat-blessing; Cicada-regeneration; Pig-rich; Ichthyosaur-metamorphosis; Catfish-more than a year; Toad-make a fortune; Fish-covered with jade (fish); Sheep-auspicious; Understand the progress of homework; Gourd-magic; Bamboo joint-rising steadily; Bergamot-Fushou; Violet-clean; Litchi-the market is wide open; Peaches-longevity; Pomegranate-many children and grandchildren; Chinese cabbage-an innocent heirloom; Gossip-the power of nature; Tai Chi-Harmony of Yin and Yang; Shouzi-live forever; Happy words-Qing Ji; Shoes-(Harmony) Everything goes well.
Jade carving skillfully combines some scenes and things, making the image space broader and richer. These exotic works, which attract elegance and public taste, are carved into composite patterns on a single jade article, indicating a theme:
Fish jumps over the dragon gate-the swift current, the fish goes upstream, when the dragon gate is close at hand, it is called "going through the customs and being worth a hundred times".
Immediately seal Hou-the little monkey sits on horseback with a smug face, which indicates that "going out must be in phase" is not far away.
Blessed are the eyes-the bat's mouth is biting the copper coin, which means "good things come first"
Joy and joy-Badgers, pigs and magpies are shaped like bears, indicating happiness and smiling often.
Beaming-The magpie stands on a plum branch and describes it as beaming.
Rich for thousands of years-hibiscus, osmanthus, evergreen and long red are endless.
Peace and security-vases and quails, all major events are simplified into small events at home, and small things are eliminated.
Peace throughout the year-there are a few ears of rice in the vase and quails standing next to it, which means that every day is a good day, and there is today every year.
Year after year-lotus leaves are carved on jade pieces, which makes people satisfied, talented and smooth sailing.
More than a year-there is water and fish under the lotus leaf, which is extremely rich.
Master Shao Shi, a big lion and a little lion, symbolized the official name in ancient times, hoping that his son would become a dragon and his daughter a phoenix.
Hehe Erxian-two children holding a lotus in one hand and a box in the other are in harmony with each other. I wish the family and husband and wife harmony. The color of jadeite is extremely rich, which is an extremely important factor to evaluate the quality and value of jadeite. Among many colors, red, green and purple are the main colors. They are all high-grade colors in jadeite, especially green is the most gorgeous and precious. Therefore, the word "green" has almost become synonymous with jade. The depth, richness, transparency and flaws of jadeite green are often the most direct factors to judge the quality of a jadeite.
In the traditional color separation, people regard the green color of jadeite as "strong", "yang", "show", "positive" and "harmony", and vice versa. The so-called "thick" means that the color of jadeite is dark green and green without black, while the lighter green is "light". "Yang" means that the color should be bright and bright to make the eyes look bright, while dark and not bright is "Yin". "Qiao" means that the green color of jadeite should be crystal clear, beautiful and lovely, and vice versa. "Positive", the color should be pure, and there is no other noise. If it is variegated, it will appear "evil". "Harmony", the color of green should be even. If the green color is distributed in shades or stripes, it is called "flower".
Due to the different greens of jadeite, in order to distinguish these greens, the jewelry industry has given these different jadeite greens the most vivid and appropriate names. We can not only distinguish the varieties of jadeite from these names, but also see the cultural connotation of jadeite.
There are four kinds of top grade emerald green: emerald green, which is a deep green, yellow-free, transparent, elegant and solemn. Because it is emerald green, it is also called "emerald"; Glass green refers to bright green as transparent as glass, bright and bright, with good transparency; The seedlings are green, slightly yellow in green, with good transparency and lively and energetic colors. Because of their green color, they are also called "green onions" and "yellow sun green". Brilliant green refers to moderate green without any yellow and blue. It is pure, transparent, beautiful and generous, and is called "green" in some places. These four kinds are the most precious, especially the emerald. Others, such as Yangqiao Green, Ying Ge Green, Spinach Green, Shallow Water Green, Shallow Yang Green, Bean Green, Luffa Green, are second only to Toad Green, Guapi Green, Plum Blossom Green, Grey Green, Blue Green, Oil Green and Wood Green.
The patterns of ancient jade articles in China reflect people's traditional mentality of seeking good fortune and avoiding evil. Each pattern expresses the desire for happiness through its surface pattern, harmony, symbol or meaning. This paper introduces some common patterns in ancient jade.
1. Blessed mind: bat, peach, ganoderma lucidum. Peach has a long life, but it looks like a heart. With the word "spirit" of Ganoderma lucidum, it means that happiness will make people smarter. This pattern is often used for round carvings and jade plates in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
2. Rejuvenation of crane and deer: crane and deer pine trees. The ancients called the deer a "fairy beast". In fairy tales, there are birthday stars riding sika deer; Deer and deer are homophonic, and cranes are homophonic, so it means "Liuhe" is the same as spring (Liuhe refers to the east, west, north and south of heaven and earth), and it also means that it is rich and longevity. More common in Yuping and Yupai.
3. Two dragons playing with beads: two Yunlong and a fire bead. In Tongya, there is a saying that "the dragon ball is in the jaw", and the dragon ball is considered as a treasure that can avoid fire and water. There are two dragons playing with beads, a group of dragons playing with beads, and Yunlong celebrating longevity, all of which mean good luck and peace, and wish you peace and longevity. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were round carvings and jade plates.
4. Clouds are full of happiness: moire and bats. It appeared on jade cards and snuff bottles in the late Qing Dynasty. Moire is like wishful thinking, which means continuity. The flowing clouds are full of blessings, that is, the meaning of continuous blessing.
5. Fish dragons change: there is a Yunlong in the sky and a carp in the water; Yilong was the first fish, and a carp climbed over the Longmen. In ancient legends, there is a story about yue longmen, a carp. Anyone who can jump over the dragon gate can become a dragon. People who can't jump over the Longmen will return by counting the number, so most of the carp in the Yellow River have red foreheads. They are all fish that have never jumped over the Longmen. Fish jumps over the dragon gate, which means that the road is smooth and the change is soaring. There are round carved animals and jade cards, which are common in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
6. Fushou Qi Mei: Bats, peaches, water chestnuts and plum blossoms. More common in jade brands.
7. Pine crane prolongs the year: cranes and pine trees. Confucius said: "The length of pine trees." "Reading Notes and Ritual Vessels": "Song and Bai have a heart, and the fourth generation will not change Ke Yeyi." Pine is not only a symbol of longevity, but also a symbol of ambition and restraint. Therefore, prolonging Song He's life not only means prolonging life, but also means being noble. More common in Yuping and Yupai.
8. beaming: two magpies stand on the branches of plum blossoms. The ancients thought that magpies could give good news, so they were called magpies. Two magpies meant double happiness. Plum and eyebrow are homophonic, and the magpie is on the plum branch, which means "beaming with joy", "double happiness" and "good news of spring arrival" It is found in flower arrangement and jade brand in Qing Dynasty. In addition, if the pattern is magpie and leopard, it is called "good news picture". There are Qing Dynasty round carvings and jade cards. The pattern is a spider hanging on a spider's web, which is called "happiness falling from the sky" because China folk custom calls spiders "spiders". Used for jade brands. The design of a badger and a magpie is called "Promised Land", which was seen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Two badgers are playing with each other, named "Happy Map", which was carved in Ming and Qing Dynasties. When two boys smile at each other, it is called "happy meeting"; Four boys with hands and feet connected are called "four happy people", and most of them are jade carving people.
9. Immediately seal Hou: There will be a bee and a monkey soon. Those who immediately seal the (bee) Hou (monkey) with an immediately rising desire and pattern are called "Dai Hou"; A maple tree with a seal and a monkey or a mountain with a seal are called sealing Hou Guiyin and hanging seal Hou. More common in round carvings of jade horses and jade hooks, more common in Ming and Qing dynasties.
10. The good news is ternary: Magpie III, Guiyuan III or Yuanbao III. In the ancient imperial examination system, Xie Yuan, Huiyuan and Champion, collectively referred to as "Sanyuan", were the first places in provincial examination, general examination and palace examination. The imperial examinations in Ming Dynasty were based on the "three elements" before Shi Ting, namely, first place, second place and flower exploration. "Three Principles" is the ladder that ancient literati dreamed of and promoted to a higher position and made a fortune. Magpie is a lucky bird that announces good news. It means a "three yuan" with three laurels or three gold ingots, which is a pattern to express hope and yearning. In addition, there are three modes: ternary set system, champion set system, joint ternary system, and five children entering one subject. Jade inlays and jade plates found in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
1 1. Ma Gu presented her birthday; Fairy Magu is holding a peach. Magu, a fairy in ancient fairy tales. Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals says that she is from Jianchang and lives in Grain Rain Mountain in the southeast of Mouzhou. Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty was called by the king to surrender to Cai Jing's family. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, he could throw rice into pearls. I said that I had seen the East China Sea change into mulberry fields three times, and the water in Penglai was shallower than that at that time. Maybe it will turn to the ground again. Later generations used "vicissitudes" to describe the ever-changing world. Her fingers are like the claws of a bird. When Cai Jing saw them, he thought, "When your back itches, you should climb your back with this paw." It is said that March 3rd is the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West. She celebrated her birthday by making wine with Ganoderma lucidum by the Zhu Jiang River. Therefore, in the past, most people who wished their women birthdays used items painted with Magu's birthday patterns as gifts. Found in Yuping and Yupai in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
12. Flo Xi Shou: The role of bat, deer, peach and happiness. In the past, people often used the bat's "bat" to express happiness "blessing"; Borrowing "deer" means "deer"; Shoutao means "longevity", and the word "happiness" is used to express the yearning for happiness, wealth, longevity and celebration. More common in Ming and Qing jade brands.
13. Longevity and wealth: a rooster leads its neck to sing, and a peony flower. The cock crows longevity, and the peony is a rich flower, which means wealth. There is also a picture of longevity, in which the rooster sings with his neck up, and there are a few ears of grain beside him. These patterns are common on jade plates in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
14. Five Blessingg has a long life: five bats have a birthday word. Hong Fan Quan Shu: "Five Blessingg: First, longevity, second, wealth, third, corning, fourth, good virtue, fifth, finally living in the exam." Good virtue is good virtue; The end of the exam means a good death. And the design of "Five Blessingg". Used for jade brands, it was very common in Qing Dynasty.
15. Godson became famous: a rooster crowed with its neck and five chickens beside it. Teaching chickens (children) to crow with roosters means "teaching children to become famous". There are also patterns such as "five sons succeed", "teaching children to become dragons", "looking for children to become dragons" and "enthronement with one product", which express ardent expectations for the success of future generations. Used for jade brands.
16. Both longevity and longevity: one bat, one peach and two ancient coins. These patterns all express the ancient people's deep desire for happiness, wealth and longevity. Used for round carving jade pieces and jade cards.
17. Vientiane Peace: An elephant has a swastika pattern on its body and a bottle on its back. Wanzi is written in Sanskrit as Snivatra, which means "auspicious place". Buddhism regards the "auspicious image" on Sakyamuni's chest as a symbol of "Pude auspiciousness". Wu Zetian lived for two years (693), and the word was pronounced "Wan". The prosperity of Vientiane means that people want peace, prosperity, prosperity and prosperity of the country. There is also a "peace scene"
18. Fushou Sanduo: bat, peach, pomegranate or lotus seed. Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth: "Looking at China from a distance, Hua Feng said,' Hey, saint, please wish the saint to enter and make his life.' "Yao Ming said,' Say goodbye.' Make saints rich. Yao said, say goodbye. Make saints more like men. Yao Hui: "Words." "The ancients used" Sanduo "(many blessings, many longevity and many males) as a eulogy. Pomegranate means to have more sons, and "lotus seed" means to have more sons. This picture has round carved jade pieces, which are also used for jade brands.
19. Samsung shines: three old gods. In ancient times, the three gods, Fu, Lu and Shou, were called "three stars". It is said that Fu Xing is the division of wealth, Lu Xing is the division of wealth, and the longevity is the division of life and death. "Three stars shining high" symbolizes happiness, wealth and longevity. There is also a pattern of a birthday girl, a deer and a bat, which is called "Fu Lushou". Mostly used for jade screen and jade brand.
20. More than three and less than nine, such as bats, peaches, pomegranates and wishful thinking. Xiaoya Nature Conservation: "A mountain is like a mound, a wind is like a mausoleum, and a river is like a square, so it is necessary to increase ... such as the constancy of the moon, the rise of the moon, the longevity of Nanshan, and the prosperity of pine and cypress." The title of the poem is "Natural Forest Protection", and nine characters "Ru" are used in the poem, which means congratulations on longevity. In the design, ruyi means "nine ruyi". There are jade carvings and jade plates in this painting.
2 1. Many blessings and longevity: a number of peaches for a birthday bat. This pattern is common on jade plates in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
22. Peace throughout the year: ears, bottles and quails. The homonym of "Peace (Bottle) and Quail" is used to express people's good wishes for peace and good luck. Jade brand patterns in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
23. There is no limit to longevity: the length of bats, peaches and plates. Commonly used in jade brands.
24. Happiness is in sight: a bat and an ancient coin. In ancient times, money was the outer circle of Confucius, and money was homophonic with the former. Also known as "instant happiness". It is mostly used for carving animal parts and jade brands.
25. Shoubi Nanshan: landscape pine trees or green hills on the sea. "Happiness flows like the East Sea, and life expectancy is longer than that of Nanshan", which is a common couplet. This pattern is also called "Shoushan Fuhai". Decorative patterns and jade cards used on jade articles.
26. Bottles, quails and happiness. A bottle stands for "peace", a quail stands for "safety", and a wishful thinking is called "peace and happiness". Used for patterns and jade cards on jade articles.
27. More than a year: two rows of catfish. "Nian", "Yu" and "Yu" are homophonic, meaning that there is more than one year and more than one life. It was used to carve jade fish in the Ming Dynasty, and used to carve jade bowls and jade plates in the Qing Dynasty. The pattern is that two catfish are connected end to end, and the boy holds the catfish with a lotus flower, both of which are called "more than one year". If the pattern is a fish or a fish, and a boy hits a fish, it is called "auspicious celebration is more than enough" A woman carrying a fish is called "exceeding wealth". Used on jade cards.
28. Bon voyage: egrets, bottles and quails. Another design of Taiping Qian is called bon voyage. I wish you a pleasant journey with an egret, a bottle and a quail. It was found on the jade belt board in the Ming Dynasty and carved into a brand in the Qing Dynasty.
29. Happiness falls from the sky: a doll reaches out and there is a flying picture on the floor. Bats flying in the sky are about to fall into their hands, which means "blessings from the sky", "blessings from the sky" and "blessings from the sky". In addition, there are designs such as "Five Blessingg", "Huimin Hall" and "Tianfu". Used for carving human objects and jade cards.
30. Everything goes well: persimmons and wishful thinking. Er Ya Yi: "Persimmon has seven unique skills, one life and two Yin San bird's nest, five frost leaves to play with, six good fruits to vomit, and seven fat leaves to read." "Persimmon" and "thing" are homonyms, which together with Ruyi mean "all the best" or "all the best" and "all the best". There are round carvings, jade cards and vessel patterns.
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