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The making process of sheepskin rafts

From the opening of the sheep's neck, slowly peel off the entire skin without scratching any place. After depilating the sheepskin, blow air to expand the skin, then pour in a small amount of clear oil, salt and water, and then tie the head, tail and limbs of the skin tightly. After drying, the skin will be yellowish brown and transparent and look like a bulge. cylinder. Use hemp rope to tie the hard ash wood strips into a square wooden frame, then tie several wooden strips horizontally, and tie the leather tires under the wooden strips one by one, and the leather raft is made. Essay on riding a sheepskin raft

Download now? Title Sheepskin Raft Composition Homework Help Users 2017-11-19 Want to quickly get the secrets to quickly improve your scores? Come to Homework Help to find out...Quality Answers Sheepskin raft, commonly known as "paizi", is an ancient water transportation tool.

It consists of more than a dozen bulging goatskin "huntuo".

There are large and small rafts. The largest sheepskin raft is made of more than 600 sheepskin bags. The small raft is made of more than 10 sheepskin bags. It is suitable for short-distance transportation and is mainly used to travel from the suburbs. It transports fruits and vegetables in urban areas and transports pedestrians from both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

Sheepskin rafts have a history of more than 300 years and are used for transportation on the Yellow River in Lanzhou. Now they have become a highlight of Lanzhou’s Yellow River tours and a heritage of Lanzhou’s folk culture.

Made of sheepskin.

Lanzhou City has the Yellow River passing through the city. This unique regional feature has given rise to a unique water transportation tool - sheepskin rafts.

Since the sheepskin rafts were officially designated as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Gansu Province by the Provincial Department of Culture in 2006, the Qilihe District Cultural Bureau has started to apply for the sheepskin rafts to be declared national intangible cultural heritage. Work.

There are two types of rafts: sheepskin rafts and cowhide rafts.

There are flocks of cattle and sheep in Gannan, Linxia, ??Jingyuan and other places in the Yellow River Basin, providing sufficient raw materials for making rafts.

Initially, cowhide tires were used for water transportation. Later, it was developed in practice. Cowhide bags were tied under wooden rafts to make rafts. Sheepskin rafts emerged due to their characteristics such as being lightweight, easy to inflate, and easy to carry.

Sheepskin raft is a raft made of sheep and cow hides. It is an ancient ferry tool preserved by the people along the Yellow River and is still used today.

In ancient times, working people sewed leather into bags, filled them with air, and used them for swimming.

Before the Tang Dynasty, this kind of tool was called "leather bag". By the Song Dynasty, the leather bag was a complete piece of skin made from slaughtering cattle and sheep and emptying out the internal organs. It was no longer sewn together, so it was renamed "leather bag". Huntuo".

Hun is the "complete" solution, and it is peeled off.

People initially used a single leather bag or huntuo to swim. Later, for safety and increased load capacity, several huntuo were put together, put on a raft, and then tied with a small rope to form a The whole, that is, the "raft".

It is the main means of transportation in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

An ancient poem: "A single reed is as vast as a vast expanse of land."

It refers to the scene of a raft breaking through turbid waves and crossing dangerous shoals.

... A 200-word essay on Lanzhou’s sheepskin raft

Lanzhou’s sheepskin raft: commonly known as Paizi, is an ancient ferry tool preserved by the people along the Yellow River. An ancient water transport vehicle made of sheepskin.

It consists of more than a dozen bulging goatskin "huntuo".

There are large and small rafts. The largest sheepskin raft is made of more than 600 sheepskin bags. The small raft is made of more than 10 sheepskin bags. It is suitable for short-distance transportation and is mainly used to travel from the suburbs. It transports fruits and vegetables in urban areas and transports pedestrians from both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

Sheepskin rafts are an important part of Yellow River culture and the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Han working people.

Sheepskin rafts have a history of more than 300 years. They were used for transportation on the Yellow River in Lanzhou in the early years. Now they have become a highlight of tourism on the Yellow River in Lanzhou.

The raft floats leisurely on the river.

Looking from a distance, it looks like a small boat.

The people and rafts blend together and drift with the current; if you look closely, you can see five or six guests sitting on the leather bag rafts close to the water, bumping along with the ups and downs of the waves, without any danger. , extremely rich ***.

It is also the heritage of Lanzhou folk culture.

... Composition "If I Sit on a Sheepskin Raft" 450 words

During the summer vacation, I followed my mother to visit the beautiful Ningxia Shapotou Scenic Area.

The sand slope here is more than 180 meters high. The golden sand is so soft and comfortable. The tour guide Xiao Lizi said to us: "If you go up the sand mountain, you can walk backwards. This way you can You can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery, and you can walk up quickly.

"I thought to myself, this is really killing two birds with one stone."

The most unforgettable thing for me is the small and flexible sheepskin raft. Why is it called a sheepskin raft? It's because there are sheep skins under the bamboo raft. How are these skins made? First, remove the head and four legs of the sheep, then dig out all the meat from a hole, and then blow air into it. The air blowing is artificial.

After we jumped on the sheepskin raft, we saw the boss of the boat gently propping it up with a bamboo pole, and the raft left the river bank and drifted towards the destination with a "swish".

As the raft drifted and I looked across the river, I was surprised to find that the Yellow River is not wide here. It turns out that some sections of our mother river are wide and some are very narrow; Some of the water is calm and flowing slowly; some of the river is surging and rushing forward mightily.

Floating on the mother river, everyone had water fights with each other using water from the mother river, the Yellow River. It was very happy.

This is the beautiful Shapotou in Ningxia. Lanzhou Sheepskin Raft Essay 400

Rafting on a sheepskin raft is very different from rafting in the mountains.

Sheepskin raft is a very unique thing. It is made of a whole sheepskin and is inflated to look like a bulging cylinder.

Use hard wooden strips to nail into a large square wooden frame, and then use hemp rope to tie the leather tires to the wooden frame one by one.

The sheepskin raft is made.

Sheepskin rafts are the main means of transportation in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

People who row sheepskin rafts are called "rafters", and they are all very experienced sailors! The sheepskin raft I am riding on has 13 skin tires and can seat 5 people! We put on our life jackets and carefully sat cross-legged on the raft, and the raft set off from the dock.

The raft floated downstream along the Yellow River. The rafters knelt and sat on the bow of the boat, telling us about the sheepskin rafts and using their paddles to control the direction from time to time.

I can see the Yellow River water passing under the raft from my legs, and I can touch the cool river water with my hand.

The yellow loess is like wearing a green dress because of the planting of trees, and the beach in the middle is covered with reeds.

The blue sky, white clouds, green mountains, and yellow water, this painting is really beautiful! Suddenly, several large and small vortex nets appeared in front of us, ah! Will we be sucked into the whirlpool? We saw the rafters paddling calmly and forcefully, successfully avoiding large and small whirlpools, and we breathed a long sigh of relief.

This is the Yellow River rafting that is completely different from that in the mountains. It is a little less sexy and a little more leisurely.

... Continuing the composition of "The Man Rowing the Sheepskin Raft" 100

"The Man Rowing the Sheepskin Raft" Reading Answers The man who rowed the Sheepskin Raft, Grandpa, came from the area by the river When we returned to the shack down the slope from the forest, Hazi had already finished cooking the meal, which was so smoky that the aroma of boiled pumpkin could be smelled from a long distance away.

When Gongzi saw his grandfather coming back, he quickly placed the chopsticks for him.

"The sky is very cloudy.

''Grandpa muttered to himself, beat his waist and legs, and coughed twice.

After that Then he lay down softly on the bed on the ground. He didn't grab the chopsticks first, but touched the tobacco bag first. He looked at the stove fire and said, "Someone on the other side called a raft, and they screamed in panic..." He looked outside the shack and saw the evening sky. The sky was yellow and black, and there was a wet smell of earth and river floating in the sky: "It's going to be windy!" ""Um.

"Grandpa responded numbly, and couldn't help coughing a few more times. He coughed so much that he bent over, freed his hands, and thumped his back again.

"Are you again? Are you sick? "Ghostzi is even more worried.

"I am a little tired and old... I have to go one more time. The people on the other side are screaming in panic. It's probably something urgent." "Then I'll go!" Huo stood up.

His body is skinny but stretched out; he is not small either and can almost touch the roof of the shack.

He is 16 years old and has been rafting with his grandfather for two years, but he has never paddled alone.

Grandpa wouldn’t let me.

"You?" Grandpa didn't seem to think about him at all, so his expression was strange, and he obviously didn't trust him, "Can you? Do you dare?" Haizi's self-esteem was stung, and he challenged He looked at Grandpa quietly, his dark eyes unflinching.

Grandpa just curled his head and smoked.

"I'll go!" He said fiercely, already taking one foot out of the shack.

"Wait!" Grandpa grabbed him and said, "Keep an eye on the water head... ride the wave... don't panic... go ahead.

"The sheepskin raft was immediately On the river beach, there were several fully inflated whole sheepskins tied to a frame. They were not heavy, and the horsefly could carry them. Before a few heavy raindrops hit his face, the wind also blew.

As soon as the raft was put into the water, the dark clouds in the sky rushed over like (A).

The water in the river was so muddy and black, and the noise of the waves was terrifying.

Haizi clutched the pole tightly, his whole body trembling with excitement and nervousness.

The jagged waves pushed the raft away at once.

He felt that the turbid foam was blurring his eyes, but he did not bother to wipe it away.

I only remember my grandfather’s advice: Keep an eye on the water head and ride the waves... Ahead, a huge black shadow is getting closer and closer, like a giant beast on the waves. That is "General" stone".

The river water stirred up a whirlpool (B) there, raising a ten-foot-high gray mist. The raft hit the reef, as if the whole world was destroyed at this moment! He concentrated his whole life on the long pole in his hand and pushed it hard - the sheepskin raft almost brushed against the rocks and flew past, like (C)... Only when the horsefly dragged the raft ashore did he feel that he could no longer lift his hands. Pike.

However, there was no one on the shore... "Hey -" he shouted, his voice trembling, "Who wants to cross the river -" there was no response.

When I shouted again, I saw a dripping man emerging from the reeds by the river, holding a gourd in his arms and laughing loudly - it was grandpa.

1. There are four options below. Please choose three and fill in (A), (B) and (C). Only fill in the letters.

A. Like a giant tripod B. Like a dark horse c. A thrown shuttle D. A freely flying petrel (A) (B) (C) 2. (1) In the novel, Grandpa lets What's the reason why Gizzard rafted across the river alone? (2) At the beginning of the novel, it is written that when the grandfather returned to the shack, he "touched the tobacco bag first", and later it was written that his "expression was very strange" when he "provoked" the horsefly.

What is the function of these detailed descriptions? 3. The novel has an unexpected ending, which reflects the author's ingenious conception.

Read the ending carefully and answer (1) Why did grandpa want to cross the river? (2) Why is Grandpa Crossing the River not written in detail? 4. There are two places in the novel that focus on describing the weather (environment) at that time. Analyze the three appropriate functions of these two descriptions ( ) A. Add atmosphere to the novel and create a typical environment.

B. Highlight the witty and brave character of Haizi.

C. It reflects the valuable quality of the horsefly regardless of the bad weather.

; D. It hints at Grandpa’s good intention to train and test the dragonfly.

E. The harsh environment highlights the fact that grandpa is good at water and has high skills in supporting rafts.

F. Self-reliance should start from an early age. In order to take the initiative to train oneself, Haizi supports the raft alone, which is worth promoting.

Answers to "The Man Rowing the Sheepskin Raft" 1 (A): B (B): A (C): C2, (1) Hazi is 16 years old and has been riding the raft with his grandfather for 2 years Practice; (2) Showing Grandpa’s inner thoughts when he tested Gizzard, which serves as a hint and foreshadowing.

3. (1) Secret protection to prevent accidents.

(2) Set up suspense and highlight the bravery of Gizzard.

4. ABD imitates the boats in Venice and writes about the sheepskin rafts in Lanzhou, urgent! ! !

Today, my uncle took us to travel to the Yellow River Stone Forest. I heard that the scenery there is very beautiful.

While driving, my uncle said to me, Sister Xueer and Sister Yuanyuan: "You three little guys, you must pay attention to the scenery. Also, I want to give you a task, Xueer, Yuanyuan, you two each take photos with a camera. Xiaoyu, you will be the waiter and wait for them. You go ahead!" Sister Yuanyuan said after 10 minutes: "I want a piece of chewing gum."

"I will. I quickly gave Sister Yuanyuan a piece of chewing gum. The moment I gave Sister Yuanyuan the chewing gum, Sister Xueer took a photo. She told Sister Yuanyuan that Sister Yuanyuan really regretted not taking that photo, Yuanyuan. Sister said: "Even if it lasts for an hour, I will not be greedy." However, while Sister Yuanyuan was talking, Sister Xueer took another photo and told Sister Yuanyuan. Sister Yuanyuan regretted it very much.

After an hour and a half, Sister Xueer said: "I want a piece of chewing gum.

" I said: "Here you go.

" At this time, my uncle Said: "We're here, get off the bus!" Then a group of us took a bus to the electric bus station, and then took an electric car to the Yellow River Ferry.

Guess how we cross the Yellow River? Sheepskin raft! We divided into two teams and took sheepskin rafts to cross the Yellow River.

Although I had been on a sheepskin raft in Shapotou, I was still very excited. My uncle even teased me to catch catfish with my bare feet.

On this day, we took all kinds of transportation, and when we reached the other side of the Yellow River, we took a donkey cart. The brave three of us also tried horseback riding.

At the end of the day, it was getting dark, so we stayed at the nearby farmhouse - Luo Family Courtyard.

Today’s trip was so fun that I quickly fell asleep.

The trip to the Yellow River Stone Forest ends here! My hometown is Zhengzhou, where there is the world-famous Yellow River.

The Yellow River is the mother river of China.

Let me first introduce the Yellow River! The Yellow River is the river with the largest sediment content in the world. It is also the fifth longest river in the world and the second longest river in China. It flows from west to east into nine provinces and regions: Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong. Finally it flows into the Bohai Sea.

The total length of the Yellow River is approximately 5,464 kilometers.

The scenery of the Yellow River is also very beautiful: spring is the season when all things revive, and the Yellow River wakes up with the call of the spring girl. The river flows gurglingly, bringing people a touch of coolness; in summer , it is the season of long tide in the Yellow River.

That kind of scene is very majestic and spectacular. The river water rushes over time and time again; however, it will "swallow" things close to it very "ferociously".

But there are still many people who love the Yellow River and "play" surfing with it.

This is the Yellow River, the Yellow River in my hometown! How majestic, beautiful and spectacular it is! I really love my hometown, Zhengzhou, and the Yellow River! On July 18, 2014, my mother took me to my grandmother’s hometown of Yan’an in northern Shaanxi.

Today we are going to the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River in Yan'an. I got up early, had breakfast and then we set off. The scenery along the way was beautiful. The high loess slopes turned into green mountains. The mountain road is like a big python. We went around and around on the winding mountain road. After more than two hours, we reached the top of the mountain and saw Hukou Waterfall in front of us.

The Yellow River Hukou Waterfall is because the Yellow River is very wide. When the river flows here, the river suddenly narrows, forming a waterfall. This narrow place looks like the mouth of a kettle, so it is called Hukou. Fall.

As soon as we got off the bus, waves of heat greeted us. After passing a single-plank bridge, we approached the Hukou Waterfall. I felt extremely cool. The water flowing down from the Hukou formed a huge waterfall. The fog splashed on my clothes, face, hair, and hands. People were taking pictures. It was so fun.

Hukou Waterfall is very spectacular and the scenery is beautiful. I will come again next time.

At six o'clock this morning, we went to Dongying to see my sister, and by the way we went to the mouth of the Yellow River to play.

After arriving in Dongying, I picked my sister up from the gate of her school and we ran all the way to the mouth of the Yellow River.

The mouth of the Yellow River is where the Yellow River flows into the sea. However, that place is a bit dangerous and you cannot go there by boat. You can only watch it from a distance.

We got on the boat. After a sound of "Woo--", the boat started and started sailing. Everyone in the cabin ran out to look at the Yellow River. I also ran out and found a suitable place. Location to watch the Yellow River water.

The bow of the boat split the water into two parts and moved forward rapidly.

The whistling wind is blowing, ah! So cool! The rushing water keeps splashing, which is really "one word" very refreshing.

Wow! The river water ran away from both sides of the boat. Looking at the river surface behind, the river water had already stirred up big waves and covered with large swaths of foam. It was really spectacular! Although I didn’t see the place where the Yellow River enters the sea, it was great to see the scenery of the Yellow River from the boat! Oh yeah! This summer, I came to Lanzhou, which is located in the northwest of the motherland and has a very cool climate. It is really a good place to escape the summer heat.

Lanzhou City is very beautiful. The mother river, the Yellow River, passes through the city. I even took a speedboat on the Yellow River! The water in the Yellow River is really yellow, and the current is fast and urgent, which looks a bit dangerous, but the uncle driving the speedboat was calm and drove very smoothly.

There are many high-rise buildings on both sides of the Yellow River. There is also a centuries-old iron bridge on the Yellow River, and there are many people and vehicles coming and going on the bridge.

There is a famous sculpture by the Yellow River - the Yellow River Mother Statue. My mother and I even took pictures in front of the sculpture! It's cool and exciting to take a speedboat while enjoying the scenery on the Yellow River. What a pleasure! If I have the chance, I will come to the Northwest again. A third-grade 300-word essay about Huangsha Ancient Ferry

Huangsha Ancient Ferry Tour On a crisp autumn afternoon, my parents and I drove to Huangsha Ancient Ferry.

As soon as you enter the door, the yellow sand in front of you is like an endless sea, which is very spectacular.

We took a battery car, admiring the unique sand plant-flower stick all the way, and arrived at Huangshagudu Surfing Station.

A tall, mighty off-road vehicle was waiting there quietly. I couldn’t wait to rush forward and fasten my seat belt.

After setting off, the car bumped and swayed along with the undulating sand dunes, and we also let out bursts of exclamations, it was so ***! After getting off the bus, we climbed onto the sun viewing platform and enjoyed the spectacular scenery of "the solitary smoke in the desert and the sun setting over the long river".

My mother and I were sitting on the skateboard. With a "swift" sound, we rushed out in an instant, leaving only the whistling wind in our ears and my mother's scream.

After a while, we sat on an ancient sheepskin raft and floated leisurely on the Yellow River. Except for the sound of water, the surroundings were extremely quiet, and it was as if we could hear the conversations of fish in the water.

After landing at the famous ancient ferry, I rode horses, camels, and archery... When I was tired, I lay on the soft and warm beach of Happy Valley, buried my feet in the sand, and enjoyed the autumn sunshine. , extremely comfortable.

On the way home, my father told me the history of the Huangsha Ancient Ferry: from Mengtian of the Qin Dynasty when he attacked the Xiongnu from the north, Zhaojun of the Han Dynasty went out to the fortress, and Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty made private visits in private, they all crossed the river here.

Ah, it turns out there is such a long history here! If I have the chance, I will also go and appreciate the beauty of this lost city beyond the Great Wall!

The Yellow River is rolling.

The momentum of thousands of horses galloping and the turbid waves emptying is frightening.

As if I suddenly felt a strong magnetic force, my eyes were attracted by something in the middle of the river.

What is that, rushing forward in the turbulent torrent? Seen from a distance from the shore, it is so small, so light, floating on the water, as if just a small wave can swallow it whole.

Take another closer look, ah, there are people up there! Not just one, but one...one, two, three, four, five, six, one to six people! These six people were just like drifting along the water of the fast Yellow River.

This is the sheepskin raft on the Yellow River! It was only about the size of ten to twelve sheep, but there were five passengers and a boatman on it, and there were two full sacks beside them.

I couldn’t help but be frightened, but the boatman was very calm.

He concentrated on holding the pole, watching the water carefully, and boldly moved forward through the waves.

The passengers on the raft were chatting and laughing, and they pointed to the shore with calm expressions, just like sitting on a bus and browsing the scenery outside the window.

People who have been on a sheepskin raft say that the most important thing when trying it for the first time is to be careful and bold.

Sitting on the inflated sheepskin raft, with the surging yellow water right next to your feet, if you don’t have enough courage, you won’t even dare to open your eyes.

The boatman on the sheepskin raft is even more worthy of admiration and praise.

He stood on the small raft, facing the dangerous wind and waves, with the safety of the passengers tied up, and only a medium-thick pennant in his hand.

With his courage and wisdom, calmness and agility, he defeated the stormy waves, walked on the rolling Yellow River as if on flat ground, and became the master of the Yellow River.

Please indicate the source when reprinting? The making process of sheepskin raft