1. Write a composition on the customs and habits of various places

As the saying goes, "A hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs. "My hometown is Chaozhou, which has its own unique customs, and the Spring Festival is more lively.

One or two days before New Year's Eve

One or two days before New Year's Eve, adults are in a hurry, buying chickens, fish and ducks. . Every household must have a general cleaning, and clean their houses and quilts. There is a strong flavor of the New Year everywhere.

New Year's Eve

On New Year's Eve, everyone is full of excitement. The host families prepare the richest and most meaningful reunion dinner in a year. After cooking, people of all ages must "worship their ancestors" and then pray with incense. Finally, all ages bow down in order, which fully reflects the traditional virtue of all the virtues, a native of hometown, that filial piety comes first. The happiest time is setting off firecrackers. All night, firecrackers continued. Fireworks "bang", resounded through the clouds and opened colorful flowers. Everyone has a happy smile on his face. There is a poem that says, "On New Year's Eve, people don't sleep, and they are tired of delaying the New Year. "So, everyone doesn't sleep, all want to keep the age, all looking forward to the arrival of the new year.

The first day of the first month

The first day of the first month is not as jubilant as New Year's Eve. Chaozhou people can't swear, cry or fight on the first day of the first month ... You can't sweep the floor on this day. You should hide the broom and let the garbage accumulate, saying it's a pile of gold and jade. At night, the elders give money to the younger generation, and it is all wrapped in a piece of red paper. This is called "pressing the belly and waist": it means being rich all year round. Then, everyone dressed beautifully, and the younger generation blessed the elder first, and the elder gave the younger generation expectations. As the saying goes in Chaoshan, "I have the intention to pay New Year's greetings on the first and second days, but I have no intention to pay New Year's greetings on the third and fourth days." Therefore, people are scrambling to send their best wishes to their relatives and friends.

On the second and third day of the first month

On the second and third day of the first month, the married daughters went back to their parents' homes to pay New Year greetings. When my daughter comes home, she usually mentions big bags, biscuits, sweets and melon seeds ... Although the gifts are quite thin, the gifts are light and affectionate, expressing her longing for her hometown.

Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival is the end of the Spring Festival, but it is still comparable to New Year's Eve. On the fifteenth day of the first month, colorful lanterns are everywhere in the streets and lanes, and delicate little lights illuminate every corner of the street. Hundreds of lights, each with different colors, patterns and situations, make people seem to have entered a colorful world.

whenever "the old year is removed with the sound of firecrackers", people begin to dance the lion. The lion dance consists of two people dressed as a big lion, one as a little lion and the other as a warrior. The lion suddenly looks up, turns his head and looks down, and suddenly shakes his head and dances in various ways, which is full of fun.

In the blink of an eye, the Spring Festival quietly passed, and adults and children ushered in the new year in this festive and lively festival. This is the Spring Festival in our hometown. Here, I wish my hometown more and more prosperity! 2. 451-word composition on customs and habits in some places

Ethnic profile:

The Naxi people in China mainly live in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Weixi, Zhongdian, ninglang county, Yongsheng County, Yanyuan County, Muli County, Sichuan Province and Yanjing Town, Mangkang County, Xizang Autonomous Region Province. The current population is 318,839.

Agriculture is the main economic sector of Naxi people, mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, and planting rice, corn, potatoes, wheat, beans, cotton and hemp. The "Hetao" area of Jinsha River is a famous forest area. There are many kinds of plants in Yulong mountain area, which is famous for its "plant warehouse".

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the leadership of China, the Naxi people successfully carried out land reform and completed socialist transformation, and established Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in 1961. After more than 41 years of development and construction, the Naxi people have undergone earth-shaking changes and have their own college students and scientific and technological personnel. In the past, Naxi areas were short of medicine and medicine, and many diseases and plagues were often prevalent. At present, medical and health personnel are all over the countryside, basically eliminating epidemic diseases, and the people's health level has improved significantly.

customs and habits:

cremation has been practiced since ancient times, and burial became popular in some areas after the late Qing dynasty.

The clothing of Naxi men is roughly the same as that of Han nationality. Lijiang Naxi women wear gowns, broad waist and big sleeves, plus a waistcoat, a pleated waist, trousers, a sheepskin shawl, and embroidered seven stars with the sun and the moon beside them, indicating their diligence. Naxi women in Ninglang wear long pleated skirts, blouses, big blue cloth buns and big silver earrings.

Religious beliefs and important festivals:

The traditional festivals of Naxi nationality include "the first month farm tools meeting (stick meeting)", "the Longwang Temple meeting in March" (now the material exchange meeting) and "the July mule and horse meeting". In addition, there are Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Torch Festival.

Naxi people mainly live in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, and the rest are distributed in Weixi, Zhongdian, Ninglang, Deqin, Yanbian, Yanyuan, Muli in Sichuan and Zhikang in Tibet. The Naxi nationality was originally a branch of the ancient Qiang people in the northwest of China, and migrated to Lijiang in the third century.

As early as more than 1111 years ago, Naxi people created the precious cultural heritage of this nation-Dongba hieroglyphics and Dongba Sutra written in this script. Dongba hieroglyphics, called "Senjilu" in Naxi language, are praised by Chinese and foreign scholars as "the ancient encyclopedia of Naxi nationality". In 1957, the Latin alphabet was designed.

Naxi people are mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry and handicrafts, and Lijiang Horse is famous all over the country. Now there are small and medium-sized enterprises such as machine maintenance, coal mining, power generation, chemical fertilizer, motor and light industry. There are many kinds of medicinal materials and specialties produced on both sides of Jinsha River.

Naxi people generally believe in Dongba religion, and some people believe in Lamaism, Buddhism, Taoism, natural gods such as heaven, earth, mountains and water, which has the nature of polytheism.

custom:

Naxi people are hospitable, and whenever they come back from hunting, all pedestrians in Lu Yu can get a share of their prey. When guests come to the door, the host will cook six or eight dishes for entertainment.

There are some taboos: you must dismount before riding to the village, and you can't tie your horse to the place where you worship heaven; Can't step on a tripod, can't cross your legs; You can't turn over the ashes in the stove; When offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors and god of war, avoid outsiders to watch. Avoid sitting on the threshold and cutting things on the threshold with a knife and axe. Some places also avoid singing folk songs at home; Don't kill cattle, pack horses and roosters at dawn; Don't eat dog meat. When you enter Naxi's house, you can't take the initiative to enter the "flower house" of the elderly, women and girls, and you can't ask about "Axia". 3. 411 words of composition about local customs

In the sound of firecrackers, we ushered in the biggest festival of China people-the Spring Festival, and everyone was full of joy, hanging red lanterns and pasting red Spring Festival couplets, busy ...

I used to be the last person to get up, but today I won the first place because I really want to smell the fragrant firecrackers. Strings of firecrackers are lit in people's hands, and the sound is really loud, splashing everywhere, as if to send every blessing to thousands of households. The sound of firecrackers is continuous, crackling and lively.

after the firecrackers, there is nothing interesting. Let's have breakfast and go out to play later!

After dinner, I invited some friends to play together. The firecrackers lit in the street produced beautiful flowers on the ground. They were so beautiful. The pocket money given by my parents was in my bag, so I was so happy. Today's birds also come out to join in the fun, probably they are also very happy.

the street is really a street, with everything to play and eat. Most of the people I saw were children. I took a look and counted the spicy food stalls as the best business:

"I want a string of rice cakes!" " Cried a fat child.

how about going somewhere else? In front of a stationery store stall, I stopped again. There are all kinds of fun things there: airplane models, binoculars, electric cars … all fun things. I find that the most popular things are those for fun.

In other places, I also saw some selling balloons, pistols, skipping rope, others selling snacks, snacks and fruits, all kinds of clothes and food are available, which is really amazing.

After playing all morning, I'm going to visit relatives and friends to celebrate the New Year in the afternoon, which is undoubtedly a happy thing.

I really had a good time today! It's a feast for the eyes, a feast for the mouth and a feast for the hands. The luckiest thing is those vendors, but business is booming today!

I sincerely hope that today's children all over the country will be happy and have no troubles in the new year, but don't "play with things"! 4. Essays on folk customs in some places

Dai costumes, men wear collarless double-breasted or big-breasted small sleeve blouses, black or white long-sleeved trousers, blankets in cold weather, and white or green cloth covers. The custom of tattooing is very common. When a boy is eleven or two years old, he is asked to tattoo various animals, flowers, geometric patterns or Dai patterns on his chest, back, abdomen, waist and limbs as decoration. Women traditionally wear short sleeves and skirts. Dai women's clothing is famous for its beauty and generosity, with strong national characteristics and different places. But the bundle of hair, skirt and blouse are the same. Dai women in Xishuangbanna, wearing white or scarlet underwear, have a small waist, a wide hem and various tubular skirts. Women in mangshi and other places wore light-colored big-breasted blouses, trousers and small waists before marriage, but changed to sheepskin double-breasted blouses and black tube skirts after marriage. Dai women's hair bundles are different from those of Miao, Yao and other ethnic groups. They put their hair in a bun at the back of the head or slightly to one side of the brain. This bun is generally not tied, and some only wear a comb or a flower scarf. Dai women's tube skirts, like buckets, are different from Jingpo, Wa and Bulang nationalities in that they grow to the instep. Dai women's blouses, especially the narrow-sleeved blouses in the western double edition, are more unique in national style, with long and thin sleeves, only enough to fit into one arm; The body of the shirt, except tight-fitting, only reaches the waist, and the back swing is not as good as the waist, and a little back is exposed, which adds a lot of color to the whole clothing. Women's clothing of the Dai nationality in the mainland is basically the same as that of the frontier, but it has regional characteristics, and is often called "Huayao Dai" and "Daidai with big sleeves" by other ethnic groups.

Tooth dyeing, in which teeth are dyed black with black smoke, is regarded as a kind of beauty by Dai women, just like male and female tattoos. Outside Xishuangbanna, Hei Chi's elderly women can be seen everywhere, but they have disappeared among young people.

Dai women's dress is the most beautiful in the world. Just like proud as a peacock, it is colorful, beautiful and breathtaking. As long as people who know the situation feel that this statement is not exaggerated at all. Generally speaking, Dai women are slim, pure and beautiful, graceful and graceful, so they are known as "golden peacocks". They are not only beautiful, but also good at dressing up, dressing themselves up as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade with unique costumes. Dai women generally like to wear short sleeves and skirts to fully display their slender bodies. Wearing a white or crimson underwear on it, the outside is a tight jacket, with narrow sleeves and a large collar, and there are also double-breasted, with pink, light yellow, light green, white, sky blue and other colors. Now it is mostly sewn with georgette, silk, dacron and other materials. Narrow-sleeved blouses are tightly wrapped around their arms, and there is almost no gap. Many people also like to sew with flesh-colored materials. If you don't look carefully, you can't see the sleeves. The front and back skirts are just waist-length, tightly wrapped around your body, and a silver belt is used to tie the short-sleeved shirt and the skirt, and the skirt is ankle-long. The waist is slim and small, and the hem is wide. This kind of costume of Dai women fully shows the beauty of women's breasts, waist and buttocks. In addition, the fabric used is soft and bright, giving people a graceful and elegant feeling no matter when walking or doing things.

Dai men usually wear collarless double-breasted or big-breasted small sleeve shirts, long-sleeved trousers, white cloth, blue cloth or crimson cloth, and some wear tweed hats, which makes them look natural and unrestrained.

Dai people, both men and women, always like to carry a shoulder bag (tube handkerchief) made of woven cotton on their shoulders when they go out. The satchel has bright colors, simple style and strong life color and national characteristics. Patterns include rare birds and animals, trees and flowers or geometric figures, which are vivid and lifelike. Each pattern contains specific contents, such as: red and green are to commemorate ancestors; Peacock pattern indicates good luck; The elephant pattern symbolizes a bumper harvest and a beautiful life; It fully shows the Dai people's yearning and pursuit of a better life.

I hope you are satisfied. 5. Write an essay describing local customs and habits with urgent topics

Mongolian

[ethnic profile]

Mongolian, with an existing population of about 4,811,111. Mainly concentrated in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the rest are distributed in the northeast and northwest of China. Mongolian is a legendary nation with a long history. For thousands of years, Mongolians have lived a nomadic life of "migrating by water plants". Most grasslands in China have left the footprints of Mongolian herders, so they are known as "the pride of grassland". Mongolians are relatively developed in scientific and cultural undertakings, especially since the Ming Dynasty, and have made great contributions to the scientific and cultural undertakings of the motherland in history, literature, language, medicine, astronomy and geography. In folk literature and art, "Haolibao" is a popular singing form among Mongolians, and Ma Touqin is the most distinctive national musical instrument. Mongolians originated from the east bank of ancient Wangjian River (now Ergun River). "Mongolian Uighur" is the earliest Chinese translation of the word "Mongolia", which was first seen in the Tang Dynasty. "Mongolia" was originally just the name of one of the Mongolian tribes. At the beginning of the 3rd century, the Mongolian Ministry headed by Genghis Khan unified all the ministries in Mongolia, and gradually formed a new national identity. "Mongolia" has changed from the original tribal name to the national name. Mongolian people have their own language and literature. Mongolians belong to Altai Mongolian language family, which is divided into three dialects: Inner Mongolia, Weilat and Malhu-Buryatia.

[Eating Habits]

The Mongolian people live in grasslands and live on animal husbandry. Koumiss, braised pork and roasted mutton are their favorite drinks, foods and hospitality dishes in daily life. Every year in July and August, Ma Zhuang is the season for brewing koumiss. Hard-working Mongolian women put horse milk in leather bags, stirred it, and separated the milk fat a few days later and fermented it into wine. With the development of science and the prosperity of life, the technology of brewing koumiss by Mongolians is becoming more and more perfect. There are not only simple fermentation methods, but also distillation methods for brewing strong koumiss. The milk wine after six steaming and six brewing is the top grade. Koumiss wine is mild in nature and has the effects of expelling cold, relaxing muscles and tendons, promoting blood circulation and strengthening stomach. Known as purple jade pulp and yuan jade pulp, it is one of the "eight treasures of Mongolia". "Braised pork by hand" is one of the traditional Mongolian food methods. The practice is to gut the fat and tender sheep, peel and wash the viscera, remove the head and hoof, then unload the whole sheep into several large pieces, cook them in white water, take them out when the meat is cooked, and put them on a large plate to serve. Everyone holds a Mongolian knife and cuts them in large pieces to eat. It is named for grasping food with hands instead of chopsticks. Pouring wine to honor guests and eating braised pork are the expressions of respect and love for guests by grassland herders.