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What do you know about frogs and toads?

frogs and toads account for about 9% of all amphibians. They are short, with strong hind legs and no tail. Frogs are a jumping genius. They usually jump on the ground and jump very high. Toads generally crawl and live mostly on land.

The frog's body shape is very suitable for jumping. Its hind legs are long and powerful, and it can jump very high. The front legs are short, which can play a buffering role when landing.

Male frogs and toads generally attract the opposite sex with beautiful songs. Their "tunes" are also different, some croak, some squeak, some even scream, and some bulge their throat sac to make the sound louder.

Tree frogs spend their whole lives in trees. The tree frog has a toe pad on its slender toes, which has the function of a sucker. The female tree frog lays her eggs on the big leaves hanging in the air by the pond. After the tadpoles hatch, they will fall into the water, grow into adults and climb up the tree.

Toads are commonly called toads, but in fact they are not toads at all. Toads catch insects very fast, and their skills are even higher than those of frogs, which can be called "one shot at a time." According to statistics, a toad can eat more than 1, pests in three months.

Bullfrogs are the largest frogs in North America. They often live in lakes and shallows covered with aquatic plants. There are many kinds of food for bullfrogs. As long as it can be swallowed, it will never let go. They mainly prey on fish, turtles, mice and even birds at night.

In Asia and Central America, there are some frogs with wide webbed feet. When the webbed feet are fully extended, frogs can fly from one tree to another to escape the enemy, and the jump can reach more than 15 meters.

The green toads are covered with bright green patterns, and the rest are light brown, which looks like wearing a camouflage suit. This camouflage suit can play a good camouflage effect when they are active. In warm places, green toads often live near houses and sometimes gather under lights to prey on insects that like light.

The horned frog has a wide mouth and two protruding eyes, and there is a horn-shaped protrusion above the eyes to protect them. Horn frogs often bury themselves in the soil, stare at their big eyes, and quietly wait for their prey to break into their sight. Once it finds the target, it jumps out of the soil and swallows its prey in one gulp.

Xenopus laevis lives in ponds and lakes in southern Africa. Their eyes and nostrils are facing up, so they can emerge from the water to observe things around them and breathe. The female Xenopus lays her eggs on plants or dead leaves in the water, and after giving birth, she doesn't ask again.

European yellow striped toad always lives in the sandy area near the sea. There is a bright yellow stripe on the back of the yellow striped toad, which is very easy to identify. Their cries are as loud as a roaring machine. Although they only last for a few seconds at a time, they can be heard from 2 meters away.

After the female midwife toad lays a string of eggs, the male midwife toad will wrap them around his hind legs and back to protect the eggs. Male midwife toads often put their eggs in water to keep them moist. The male midwife toad will protect the eggs until they hatch.

Frogs have smoother skin and longer legs than toads. Toad's skin is covered with warty protrusions and looks bumpy. Most frogs live in or near water. Frogs have webbed feet and can swim in the water, while toads often live on land.