Chinese Name: Yangxin County

Administrative category: county level

Venue: Huangshi City

Areas under its jurisdiction: Mugang Town, LAM Raymond Town, Xingguo Town, etc.

Area: 40057.74

Population: 984550.

Climatic conditions: North Asia tropical climate zone.

Famous scenic spots: Qifeng Mountain, Xiandao Lake and Houshan Mountain.

Yangxin County is located in the southeast of Hubei, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of 2,780 square kilometers, and governs 16 towns, 1 economic development zones and 3 state-owned farms. With a long history, superior location, rich resources and excellent environment, Yangxin is embedded in Jingchu as a bright pearl. Now it belongs to Huangshi City, the second largest city in Hubei Province.

Brief introduction of county situation

yangxin county

It has a long history and outstanding people. It has been 22 centuries since the county was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. In this ancient and civilized red land, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Peng, He Changgong lived and fought, and more than 20 Republic generals such as Wang Ping, He Junzhen, Peng Fangfu and Shengwei Mei and 200,000 heroic sons and daughters were born to fight bravely. It is a famous "martyr county" in China. Wang Xiantian, the top ten civil servants, the top ten outstanding young and middle-aged teachers and Wang Yuee, the representative of the 10th National People's Congress, were all trained.

Excellent geographical location and convenient transportation. Yangxin is the east gate of Hubei, bordering the Yangtze River in the east, Beijing-Guangzhou in the west, Beijing-Kowloon in the south and Huang Wu in the north. The county seat is 0/20km away from Wuhan/KLOC-0, 60km away from Huangshi and 0/20km away from Jiujiang/KLOC-0, Jiangxi. There are two national highways (106 and 3 16) and four national highways.

Rich in resources and products. Yangxin has fertile land and rich agricultural and sideline products. It is known as the "County of Hundred Lakes" and "Land of Fish and Rice". Xiandao Lake Eco-tourism Scenic Area is a famous hometown of ramie and a big county of forest products and aquatic products in China. Yangxin is a famous mineral-rich county in China, with many kinds of mineral deposits and large reserves. At present, there are more than 40 kinds of proven mineral deposits, which are the eight copper-producing bases in China and one of the key coal mining counties in China.

Beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery. There is a provincial-level eco-tourism scenic spot-Xiandao Lake, the largest cemetery in the province-the revolutionary martyrs cemetery in southeastern Hubei, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and the former site of Longgang Revolution, a national key cultural relics protection unit. The forest coverage rate in the county is 45%, which is an ideal place for tourism and life.

Preferential policies and excellent environment. We insist on establishing a county in good faith and environment, and strive to create a late-comer advantage that the soft environment is softer than the east and the hard environment is better than the west, which has won the favor of investors. Dongfeng Group, Huaxin Group, Hong Jun Group, Jinpai Group and other well-known enterprises at home and abroad have settled in Yangxin to invest and start businesses.

Economic development and social progress. In 2005, the county achieved GDP of 710.40 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 300 million yuan, and per capita net income of farmers of 2,275 yuan. Industry has initially formed five pillar industries, such as aluminum, cement, gold and copper, textile and coal, and agriculture has formed six characteristic economic sectors, such as aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, ramie, animal husbandry and tourism. "Universal Nine-Year Plan" and "initial insurance" have reached the standard in an all-round way, and radio, television and fixed telephones have achieved "village coverage".

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The development of history

Yangxin County has a long history and is one of the ancient counties in China. Jingyang belonged to Tao and Tang Dynasties, and Jingzhou belonged to Yu, Xia and Shang Dynasties. The Western Zhou Dynasty is under the jurisdiction of the King of Hubei, the Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Chu, and the Qin Dynasty belongs to Nanjun. In 20 1 year BC (the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu), Xialuo County was established in Nanjun County, which belonged to Jiangxia County. Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Liang, Chen, Sui and Tang were named Luo, Runguang, Yangxin, Fengxin, Anchang, Yongxing and Fuchuan. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing were called Xingguo Army, Lu, Fu and Zhou successively. The map of Yangxin County was named Yangxin County in 19 12, and it has been used ever since. 1949 May 16, the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army liberated Yangxin and established the people's political power, belonging to Daye area. 1952 changed to Huanggang area in June. From July, 1965 was changed to Xianning area. 1 997 65438+1October1has been under the jurisdiction of Huangshi city ever since.

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administrative division

Yangxin County now governs 16 towns, 1 development zones and 4 farms, namely Fuchi Town, Huangqikou Town, Wei Yuan Town, Taizi Town, Dawang Town, Taogang Town, Baisha Town, Futu Town, sanxi town Town, Wang Ying Town, long gang zhen Town, Pai Town, Mugang Town and LAM Raymond Town.

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geographical position

Yangxin County is located in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, at the northern foot of Mufu Mountain, in the southeast of Hubei Province, with the east longitude of114 43' ~115 30'; North latitude 29 30 ′ ~ 30 09 ′; The highest elevation is 862.7 meters, the lowest elevation is 8.7 meters, the horizontal distance from east to west is 76.5 kilometers, and the vertical distance from north to south is 7 1.5 kilometers. The county faces Qichun County and Wuxue City across the river in the northeast, Ruichang City in Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Tongshan County and Wuning County in Jiangxi Province in the southwest and Xianning City and daye city in the northwest. It belongs to the hilly area of southeastern Hubei, and is located in the transition zone from Mufu Mountain to the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River. There are many small and medium-sized lakes, which are known as the "county of 100 lakes". It belongs to the tropical climate zone of North Asia, with an annual average temperature of 16.8℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 4 1 .4℃ (1August 968 10) and an extreme minimum temperature of-14.9℃ (10) When the average sunshine hours are 1897. 1, the sunshine rate is 44%. The average annual rainfall is1389.6mm.

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natural resource

land resources

The county's land area is 2,782.8 square kilometers, accounting for 1.50% of the total land area of the province, of which the cultivated land area is 58,984.1hectare, accounting for 21.2%; The garden area is 7 165.32 hectares, accounting for 2.6%; Woodland area is 86,228.43 hectares, accounting for 31.0%; Grassland area is 44.83 hectares, accounting for 0.02%; Grassland (grassland) covers an area of 5 1440.79 hectares, accounting for18.5%; The water surface (including rivers, lakes, reservoirs and pits) covers an area of 34355.25438+0 hectares, accounting for12.3%; Other land area is 40057.74 hectares, accounting for 14.38%. The county has developed and utilized 200287438+0 hectares of land, with a land utilization rate of 72.0%.

mineral resources

Yangxin is located at the eastern end of the polymetallic metallogenic belt in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in southeastern Hubei. It is rich in gold, silver, copper, zinc and other metal deposits, and rich in exogenous minerals such as Yves coal, limestone, marble and bentonite. It has the characteristics of many minerals, wide distribution and large reserves. There are 35 proven minerals, including metallic minerals 19, nonmetallic minerals 16 and mineral deposits 1 12. The reserves of gold, copper, coal and other mineral resources in the county rank among the top in the province, among which the proven reserves of gold are more than 80 thousand kilograms, ranking third in the country; The proven copper reserves exceed 6.5438+0.3 million tons, accounting for 35% of the province's proven reserves. It is one of the eight copper production bases in China. The proven coal reserves are 8,654.38+0.4 million tons, making it one of the top 100 coal-producing counties in China.

water resource

The total water area of Yangxin County is 677 1.4 square kilometers, including 3983.4 square kilometers of passenger water. There are only six rivers flowing into the Yangtze River, mainly abundant rivers, followed by Weiyuan Lake, Haikou Lake, Changhu Lake, Yuanguang Lake and Shangchao Lake. According to the statistics of rivers over 5 kilometers, there are 365 rivers and ports in the county, with a total length of 985.5 kilometers. There are 250 lakes with a total area of 349.32 square kilometers. Lakes over 10,000 mu include Jinghu Lake, Zhupo Lake, Baota Lake, Shili Lake, Muyang Lake, Beisha Lake, Kuisai Lake, Saiqiao Lake and Haikou Lake. There are 45 large, medium and small reservoirs/kloc-0, with a total storage capacity of 2.47 billion cubic meters, including 2 reservoirs in fushui reservoir and Wang Ying, 3 reservoirs in Cai Xian, Qingshan and Luobeikou.

Animal resources

There are more than 30 kinds of mammals in South China, such as leopard, wolf, jackal, otter, porcupine, grass rabbit, wild boar, muntjac, roe deer, Yellow weasel, thorn and so on. There are more than 90 kinds of birds here, such as turtledove, owl, heron, bamboo chicken and woodpecker. There are more than 80 kinds of fish, such as silver carp, carp, crucian carp, mandarin fish, eel, herring, grass carp, snakehead and yellow catfish. There are 13 species of mollusks, such as Oncomelania hupensis, Pinctada martensii and Pinctada dentata. There are 67 species of arthropods such as shrimp, crab, bee, centipede and scorpion, reptiles such as tortoise and turtle 10, and others 10.

forest resources

The county's forestry land area is 1.24 thousand hectares, accounting for 44.8% of the country's land area and the forest coverage rate is 43%. The standing forest stock in the county is 6.5438+0.975 million cubic meters, of which the forest stock is 6.5438+0.906 million cubic meters. The county's annual timber cutting volume is 6,500 cubic meters, and the bamboo cutting volume is 2 million. The annual output is 2500 tons of camellia oleifera seeds, 200 tons of tung oil seeds, 250 tons of tea, palm slices 130 tons, and bamboo shoots 130 tons. The annual output of all kinds of fruits is 7200 tons, including 6450 tons of citrus and 500 tons of chestnut.

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Social undertakings

education

20 1 1 year, there are 6 ordinary high schools in Yangxin county (Yangxin No.1 Middle School, Yangxin High School, Experimental Middle School, Cai Ying High School, Lantian High School and Xingguo High School), with 65,438 students+02,477, with a enrollment rate of 56% and 583 teachers, including 65,438 teachers with senior titles+. There are 40 junior high schools. In the autumn of 2002, the total number of students was 565,438+0,744, the enrollment rate was 93.6%, and there were 2,226 teachers, including 74 with senior titles and 65,438+0,200 with intermediate titles. The qualified rate of teachers' education was 80%. There are 420 primary schools in Yangxin No.1 Middle School, with 65438 students +045648 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.6%, and there are 3,853 teachers, including 7 senior titles and 2 183 intermediate titles. The qualified rate of teachers is 86%. There are 25 kindergartens with 3,572 children, and the enrollment rate of children is 65%. Secondary vocational education schools 1 institute, with 54 teachers and one major 10; Adult education has established an adult education system with county technical education center as the leader, township schools as the backbone and village schools as the foundation. More than 7,000 people have obtained new academic qualifications through self-study and correspondence study. 1996 was awarded the title of "National Advanced Literacy County", 1998 realized the "Nine-Year Plan" two years ahead of schedule, and the "5 12" project passed the provincial acceptance in 2002.

culture

There are 28 cultural groups in the county, including 15 townships. The local opera is Yangxin tea-picking opera, which belongs to the provincial key support and has performed more than 5000 times. Award-winning plays include Breaking the King and Killing Father, Loutai Society, Zhang Helpless Picking up Printing, Returning to My Mother's Home, Sangu Going Out of the Palace, A Cloud in the Mountain, A Bitter Knife and Red Candle, etc. Among them, Returning to My Mother's Home is a drama. There are 23 professionals engaged in literary and artistic creation, and newspapers and periodicals such as Fuhe, Fuchuan Poetry, Banbi, Xiangyin and Destiny have been founded successively. Since 197 1, they have professionally created 1362 literary and artistic works and won 347 awards. There are 20 libraries (rooms) with 56,000 books. The county library is listed as a "secondary library" by the Ministry of Culture. There are 65,438 Xinhua Bookstores with 8 distribution outlets, and more than 3 million books were distributed in 2002.

health

There are 24 medical and health institutions in the county, including 8 medical and health units directly under the county level and 6 township hospitals (including township schistosomiasis control stations 13 and township hospitals 1 1 a); There are 3396 health technicians, including 84 with senior titles and 744 with intermediate titles. 964 beds; There are nearly 700 sets (pieces) of instruments and equipment above 800 yuan, such as CT, color B-ultrasound and automatic biochemical analyzer. At present, there are 43 social medical institutions, including 4 farm (administrative district) staff hospitals, 9 factory (mine, school) staff hospitals (infirmary) and 30 individual clinics, with a total of 320 employees. There are 459 village clinics, including 370 collective clinics, 662 village doctors and 23 health workers/kloc-0. Basically, a medical and health service network with different levels, reasonable layout and relatively complete functions based on primary health care has been formed, which has the basic technology and conditions for health technical support and medical and health services. Over the past 20 years, more than 200 applicable new technologies have been popularized. In 2003, the average utilization rate of hospital beds was 48%, which was 198 1% higher than that in 2003. 50% of emergency cases received pre-hospital emergency services, which was 30% higher than that of 198 1 year. From 65438 to 0996, primary health care was implemented in the whole county. By the time primary health care reached the standard from 65,438 to 0,999, 6 1.8% of the villages had established and restored the cooperative medical system, of which 23.8% were combined with medicine.

sports

There are/kloc-0 sports institutions, namely county-level amateur sports schools. There are 288 sports facilities in the county, including 2 basketball courts 1 8 (including stands-lit basketball courts1each), 37 volleyball courts, gateball courts 13 and small sports fields 14. The main competitive sports are basketball, volleyball, table tennis, track and field, martial arts, swimming and chess. Since 197 1 year, a total of 1 146 medals have been won. Mass sports activities are very active. Since 1999, physical education has been added to the senior high school entrance examination. In 2003, various sports competitions were held 10, and in 2003, the first gateball competition for the elderly was held in the province. There are thousands of people who keep exercising for many years. 1998, experimental primary schools and experimental middle schools were awarded "schools with traditional sports characteristics" by the Provincial Sports Commission; 1995, Fuchi Town was awarded "Advanced Sports Township" in Hubei Province; In 2002 and 2003, the County Sports Association for the Elderly was awarded the "National Sports Advanced Association for the Elderly".

science and technology

At present, there are 7 state-owned scientific research institutions, 2 private scientific research institutions, 2 factory-run scientific research institutions, 92 science and technology extension service stations and 3 academic groups. At present, there are all kinds of scientific and technical personnel 19523 (426 senior and 5749 intermediate), and 4 people (2 in the State Council and 2 in the provincial government) who enjoy special government allowances. By the end of 2003, the county had won 3 15 scientific and technological achievement awards, including 5 national awards, 36 provincial awards, 67 prefecture-level awards and 209 county-level awards. It was once listed as one of the first batch of 39 1 key science and technology contact counties in China by the State Science and Technology Commission. The research, development, popularization and application of sericulture and proliferation technology, anti-seepage technology of Yangxin Yangtze River dike and the first batch of new technologies and projects of "Zhuhua No.4" have effectively promoted Yangxin's economic growth.

Human population

By the end of February, 2009, the total population of Yangxin County was 1 10,000, including 805,554 agricultural population and 1.78996 non-agricultural population. Male 5 1 1852, female 472416; Resident population in Chengguan District of the county 139260; The floating population in the county is 33 1.68, and the migrant workers in rural areas are1.491.65438,38+0.2; There are 290,300 rural laborers, including male laborers 17 1700 and female laborers165,438. The population density is 353 people per square kilometer; The average life expectancy is 7 1 year, and the proportion of the elderly population is 4.24%.

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local speciality

Spring fish originated in Niuhu Lake, which is precious because of its tender and delicious meat, rich nutrition and low yield. This is a tribute to the palace in history.

Ramie was first planted in Song Dynasty, and it is the hometown of "Inner Mountain Hemp" which is well-known in China. The number of optical fibers exceeds 65,438+0,800. At present, the planting area is 433 1 hectare, and the annual output is 55 1.7 tons.

Tea, which began in the Song Dynasty, is famous in LAM Raymond, Longgang and Paishi, with an area of 809 hectares and an annual output of 243 tons.

Small bamboo, also known as pink bamboo and black-hoofed bamboo, is often named after a handful of 20 Jin. There are 7330 hectares of bamboos in the county, with an annual output of 654.38+10,000 tons.

resin

"Fuchuan" brand series vegetable oil is a famous brand product in Hubei Province, which sells well all over the country and is exported to Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. Won the "Best Consumer Goods Award" and "Hubei Consumer Satisfaction Gold Cup Award", the favorite household products of hundreds of millions of people in China, and was recommended as a famous brand by the Ministry of Internal Trade 1996.

Yangxin Dolphin Yangxin Muscovy Duck, a specialty of southeastern Hubei, is mainly produced in Yangxin, between geese and ducks. It is sweet and nourishing, with an annual output of 6.5438+0 million.

Prince Tofu, produced in Prince Town, Yangxin County, is fresh, tender and delicious, with a unique flavor. It enjoys the reputation of "a unique skill in Zhai Jing" and was a court tribute in ancient times.

Chrysanthemum morifolium is a rare pollution-free and high-quality characteristic vegetable. It can be made into high-quality dishes on the table by removing leaves and stems, or cold dishes, or fried shredded pork, or fried bacon. It is cool, fragrant and rich in nutrition. Regular consumption can improve eyesight, stimulate appetite and strengthen the body.

Citrus was planted in the Ming Dynasty, especially in Longgang and Haikou, with an area of nearly 40,000 mu and an annual output of 8,028 tons.

Yang Yinxin Baba Yang Yinxin Baba

The diversion dam here has a history of more than 1000 years and is well known.

Nourish the heart and make it twice a year. Once before the Spring Festival and once after the February Flower Festival. The Lunar New Year begins on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. Every household washes rice to make rice grains, sifts powder with a sieve basket, and marks it with a cotton swab. There are two kinds of cakes, one is sorghum cake, which is red, which means that the days are getting more and more prosperous; One is white rice cake, which is red after steaming, representing harvest, celebration and sacredness. During the Spring Festival, local people will steam and cook rice cakes to entertain guests or give them as gifts to relatives and friends. There is also a green sign, which means that we hope that the weather will be good and the crops will grow sturdily in the coming year. The most solemn thing for Yangxin people is to make Yinziba for the second time, from February 18 to March 3 of the lunar calendar. The production of silver flower buds is particularly exquisite, one white and two clear and three crisp. Mainly indica rice, mixed with appropriate amount of glutinous rice, ground into powder with glutinous rice, kneaded with sweet mountain spring water, printed into rice cakes with rice cakes, and steamed in a steamer. If the mountain is piled, it should be piled while it is hot, and it is not easy to pile after cooling.

The seal is made of wood, and each seal is printed with 1-3 empty molds, which are generally only as big as the mouth of a small teacup. There are negative animal and plant patterns in the seal, such as horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dragons, dogs, birds, flowers and grass, which are lifelike. The mountains of Bashan are crystal clear and beautifully shaped, which is an excellent folk art. ..

Friends and relatives living outside the mountain can get the stamp folders presented by Yangxin friends and relatives, and they should be happy to comment and praise them for a while. With the reform and opening up, Yangxin's relatives and friends living in Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province and abroad returned to their hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival or make stamps after meeting the Flower Dynasty. Besides eating and drinking, some of them have to take some home for relatives to taste and share their homesickness.

Yangxin Yinbae is deeply loved and praised by people, not only because it is shaped like a silver dollar and printed with various patterns such as Fulu Xi Shou, but also because it is sticky but not greasy, fragrant and soft, and can be steamed, roasted and cooked in broth. More importantly, it has a thousand years of history and legends.

Yangxin Yangxin County is located in Huangshi City, southeast of Hubei Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of 2,780 square kilometers. Administer 16 towns, 1 economic development zones and 3 state-owned farms. With a long history, superior location, rich resources and excellent environment, Yangxin is like a bright pearl embedded in Jingchu. It has a long history and outstanding people. It has been 22 centuries since the county was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. In this ancient and civilized red land, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Peng, He Changgong lived and fought, and more than 20 Republic generals and 200,000 heroic sons and daughters such as Wang Ping, Peng Fangfu and Shengwei Mei were born. It is a famous "martyr county" in China. Wang Xiantian, one of the top ten civil servants in China, and Wang Yuee, one of the top ten outstanding young and middle-aged teachers in China, have been trained and brought up as advanced model figures.

Now there are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Salar, Gelao, Xibe and Achang. Mace is afraid of injury.