Introduction to Hangzhou West Lake Attractions

The main attractions in Hangzhou West Lake include: Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda, Su Causeway, etc.

1. Broken Bridge

The Broken Bridge of West Lake is located at the watershed point between Beili Lake and Waixi Lake in Hangzhou. One end spans Beishan Road and the other end is connected to Baidi. It is said that the broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty. It was called Baoyou Bridge in the Song Dynasty and Duanjiaqiao in the Yuan Dynasty. The name of Broken Bridge comes from the Tang Dynasty. The origin of its name is that it is said that the road to Gushan ends here, hence the name; another is that Duanjiaqiao is simply called Duanqiao, which is homophonic for Broken Bridge. There is a stele pavilion in the northeast of the bridge, and a stele "Broken Bridge Remaining Snow" is erected inside.

2. Leifeng Pagoda

Leifeng Pagoda, also known as Huangfei Pagoda and Xiguan Brick Pagoda, is located on the Leifeng Peak of Xizhao Mountain on the south bank of the West Lake. Leifeng Pagoda was first built in 977. It was built by Qian Hong, King Zhongyi of Wuyue, to enshrine the relics of Buddha's snail hair. Because the time when the tower was completed coincided with the Northern Song Dynasty's posthumous title of Qian Hong's recently deceased wife, Sun, as the "Emperor Concubine", it was named "Emperor Concubine Tower".

3. Sudi Causeway When Zhizhou was established, the West Lake was dredged and constructed using the excavated mud. Later generations named it Su Causeway to commemorate Su Dongpo's improvement of the West Lake. Six single-hole stone arch bridges were built along the causeway, including Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Yadi, Dongpu and Kuaihong.

4. Nanping Evening Bell

It is located in the Nanping Mountain area on the south bank of West Lake, covering an area of ??about 3.91 hectares. It is characterized by the aesthetic conception of the Jingci Temple bell at the foot of Nanping Mountain resounding across the lake.

This landscape is a Buddhist cultural monument and is characterized by auditory appreciation. The foothills of Nanping Mountain have been the Buddhist resort of the "Southeast Buddhist Country" since the Five Dynasties (10th century). Jingci Temple, founded in 954 AD, became one of the two major Buddhist temples located in the north and south of West Lake alongside Lingyin Temple. Whenever the evening bell of the Buddhist temple rings, the oscillation frequency of the bell is transmitted to the rocks and caves on the mountain, and then a melodious and vibrating bell is formed.

5. Three Pools Mirroring the Moon

Located on Xiaoyingzhou Island in the southwest of the outer lake and some waters in the south of the island, covering an area of ??about 7.67 hectares, it is the most iconic landscape of West Lake in Hangzhou. Xiaoyingzhou Island was formed by dredging the lake during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (16th century). It has a "field"-shaped pattern of "there is an island in the lake, and there is a lake in the island". It is a classic of Jiangnan water gardens.

6. Shuangfeng Chaoyun

It consists of the two peaks in the south and the north in the mountains to the west of West Lake, and the viewing point beside Hongchun Bridge in the northwest corner of West Lake to view the mountains around West Lake. The theme is mist-shrouded landscape.

The north and south peaks of West Lake each had a tower in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Looking at the two peaks on a clear day in spring and autumn, you can see the two towers facing each other standing majestically, with extraordinary momentum. Whenever the clouds and mist fill the air, the top of the tower disappears and appears in the clouds, making it look like a Buddhist kingdom in the sky.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Ten Scenes of West Lake

Comprehensive Tourist Attractions in West Lake District, Hangzhou

There are more than 40 scenic spots in West Lake District, Hangzhou, with rich historical and cultural heritage. , in addition to the West Lake, there are 5 scenic spots worth seeing, as well as many quiet niche attractions.

1. West Lake Scenic Area, No. 1, Longjing Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City. Since ancient times, "there are thirty-six West Lakes in the world, and Hangzhou is the most beautiful among them." West Lake flourishes near Hangzhou, and Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. The literati of the past dynasties spared no effort in pen and ink and left many beautiful sentences praising the beautiful scenery of West Lake. The West Lake Scenic Area is dominated by the lake, surrounded by tall mountains, crisscrossing streams and beautiful natural scenery, supplemented by pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, corridors, pavilions, bridges and other cultural attractions.

There are many scenic spots in West Lake, and there are many opinions on the essence of the scenic spots. There is no unified official naming. Some people think that it is the basic pattern of "one mountain, two towers, three islands, three embankments, and five lakes". Others think It is often summarized as "one mountain, two embankments, three islands and five lakes". Some people use the words one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten sceneries to summarize it. But the specifics of each statement are different. For example, the most famous "Ten Scenes", there are also "New Ten Scenes of West Lake" and "Ten Scenes of West Lake".

2. Xixi National Wetland Park, No. 518 Tianmushan Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, is another national AAAAA-level tourist attraction in Hangzhou Xihu District besides West Lake. Xixi is "encircled by winding water, surrounded by mountains, famous gardens and ancient temples, one after another, and there are many reeds and sands." Only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, it is a national wetland park integrating urban wetlands, agricultural wetlands, and cultural wetlands.

It is the first and only national wetland park in China that integrates urban wetlands, agricultural wetlands and cultural wetlands. The movie "If You Are the One" was filmed here.

3. Songcheng, No. 148 Zhijiang Road, Xihu District, is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Recently, it was led by a girl who likes to wear white clothes and do flash mobs (visitors affectionately call her Xiaobai ), almost becoming the most popular theme park in China. Being in Songcheng feels like a world away. In the park, Songhe East Street, Tuhao Families, Rouge Alley, Food Street, Market Street, etc. are bustling with activity; high-tech experience projects such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival, Liaozhai Haunted House, and Bubu Jingxin Haunted House are full of surprises; especially the large-scale song and dance "Song City Eternal" "Love" has become the golden signature of Hangzhou Songcheng Scenic Spot.

4. Xishan National Forest Park is located in Shuangpu Town, Shuangpu Town, Xihu District, about 10 kilometers away from the center of Hangzhou. Xishan is a branch of the Tianmu Mountains. The valley bottom is deep and quiet, and the mountains are densely forested. It is a natural forest oxygen bar and is known as the Green Lung of Hangzhou. The scenic area has the longest mountain trail in the country - the Xishan Tour Trail, with a total length of 108 kilometers. An excellent place for hiking, fitness, scenery and leisure. There are also many historical and cultural sites, including the Jinlian Temple, a religious resort; there are cliff stone carvings left by Su Dongpo and Zhu Xi; there is the cemetery of Hu Xueyan, a red-roofed businessman; even Zhao Gou, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, lamented here that "Xixi will stay" !

The scenic spot has many "top" attractions in the main urban area of ??Hangzhou: Ruyijian, the highest peak in Hangzhou, is 537 meters high. It is the highest point from which you can overlook the ancient city of Hangzhou, and you can also see the Qiantang River. The spectacular scene of the "intersection of three rivers", Fuchun River and Puyang River; there is the only karst cave group in Hangzhou, one of which is called "Lingshan Cave", which contains the second largest stalagmite in the world; Longwu and Lingshan are not far from the scenic spot. It is not only the birthplace and one of the main producing areas of West Lake Longjing, but also the only large waterfall in Hangzhou city - Bailong Waterfall. The waterfall has a drop of about 50 meters, just like a white dragon falling from the cliff into the pool, causing waves and the pool below. It is connected with a serpentine ravine.

5. Hangzhou Lanli Scenic Area, east of Qianjiaqiao, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Lanli Scenic Area takes rural tourism as its main development line and provides a variety of experiential courses by deeply exploring regional intangible cultural resources. , receiving unanimous praise from tourists.

6. Wuchaoshan National Forest Park and Hangzhou Zhijiang Resort are located on Xiaoheshan Road in Longmenkan Village and Zhuantang Street in Xihu District. There is a well under the main peak called Wuchao Well. According to legend, there is only The spring water gushes out at the meridian hour, but after the meridian hour, the spring water cannot be obtained, hence the name Wuchao Mountain. The scenic area has dense forests, beautiful scenery and elegant environment. It is the best combination of the West Lake and the "Two Rivers and One Lake" scenic spots.

In addition, there are some quiet niche attractions in the West Lake District. In front of the "lead brothers" of the two 5A-level scenic spots, West Lake Scenic Area and Xixi National Wetland Park, they appear a bit dim, and outsiders may not know about them. There are many, but it is still worth a visit for tourists who like peace and quiet, or residents nearby.

1. Tongjian Lake Park, Lingzhou Line, Xihu District, Hangzhou City.

2. Phoenix Park (Jishan East Road).

3. Zhijiang Shipbuilding Industry Heritage Park, Zhijiang Shipbuilding Industry Heritage Park in Xihu District (North of Rainbow Expressway).

4. Yunqi Town, No. 369 Heshan Street, Xihu District.

5. Hangzhou Chengxi Leisure Park, No. 363 Tianmushan Road, Xihu District.

6. Pingjishan Park, 50 meters east of Pingjishan Road.

7. Dongmuwu Park, No. 154 Liusi Road, Xihu District.

8. Fengtan City Cultural Park, Xihu District, near Jindu New City, Wenxin Fengtan Road, Xihu District.

9. Jialuyuan Park. Jialvyuan Park is located on the southwest side of the Gucui intersection of Huaxing Road.

10. Bauhinia Park, near No. 658 Wen'er West Road, Xihu District.

11. Xiaobaihua Park, No. 164-2, Jiaogong Road, Hangzhou.

12. _Park, near Qingchuan Street Open Garden.

Hangzhou West Lake Tourism Hangzhou West Lake Attractions Introduction

1. Spring Dawn on Su Di

It is located in the western waters of West Lake, about 500 meters away from the west bank of the lake, and the range is about 9.66 hectares. In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1090) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi, a scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty, built a north-south embankment with the lake mud dug out when dredging the West Lake.

There are six bridges built on the embankment, named from south to north, Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Yadi Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Kuahong Bridge. In memory of Su Shi, later generations named this embankment "Su Embankment". Su Causeway is the only channel across the lake connecting the north and south shores, crossing the entire West Lake. Therefore, Su Causeway has the most complete sight range and is the best place to appreciate the entire lake landscape. Stopping at the Royal Stele Pavilion south of Yadi Bridge, you can have a panoramic view of the picturesque scenery of lakes and mountains.

2. Quyuan Wind Lotus

It is located 22 meters west of the northern end of Su Causeway on the north bank of West Lake, covering an area of ??about 0.06 hectares. It is visually presented with the theme of summer lotus viewing. It has the characteristics of "the lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red".

Quyuan was originally a workshop for brewing official wine in Hongchun Bridge during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). It used water from Jinsha Stream to brew official wine. Because there are many lotus flowers here, when the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer and the fragrant breeze blows, the fragrance of lotus flowers and wine spreads everywhere, creating an artistic conception of "warm wind makes visitors drunk".

3. Broken Bridge Remaining Snow

It is located in the Broken Bridge area at the east end of Baidi in the north of West Lake, covering an area of ??about 2.61 hectares. Especially in winter, you can enjoy the snow scenery of West Lake. When the West Lake clears up after the snow, the sunrise reflects the sunrise, and the snow on the sunny half of the broken bridge melts, revealing a trace of brown bridge deck, as if the long white chain has been interrupted here, forming a "snow-broken bridge" scenery.

The broken bridge located at the east end of Baidi has a wide view and is the best place to fully appreciate the landscape of the south and north waters of West Lake. Because the protagonists of the well-known Chinese folk love story "The Legend of White Snake", Bai Niangzi and Xu Xian, met here, the Broken Bridge has become the most famous bridge with symbolic meaning of love. Because Baidi has always maintained the vegetation characteristics of peach and willow trees along both sides of the embankment, the peach trees are red and willows are green in spring, and there are many tourists.

Ten scenic spots in West Lake in Hangzhou Introduction to the top ten scenic spots in West Lake in Hangzhou

The "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake" are ten characteristic scenery on the West Lake, namely the spring dawn on the Su Causeway, the wind and lotuses in Quyuan, The autumn moon on the flat lake, the lingering snow on the broken bridge, the singing of orioles in the willow waves, watching the fish in Huagang, the sunset on Leifeng, the clouds on the twin peaks, the evening bell on Nanping, and the moon reflected in the Three Pools.

The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed during the Southern Song Dynasty and are basically distributed around the West Lake, with some located on the lake.

1. Spring Dawn on Su Causeway

Spring Dawn on Su Causeway is the first of the ten scenic spots in West Lake.

Su Causeway starts from the foothills of Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at the foot of Qixia Ridge in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. When Su Dongpo, a great writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and used the excavated mud to construct it. Become. In order to commemorate Su Dongpo's achievements in managing the West Lake, later generations named him Su Di. The long embankment lies on the waves, connecting the southern and northern mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the spring dawn on Su Di was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Six Bridges of Smoked Willows" and included in the ten scenic spots in Qiantang, which shows that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times.

2. Quyuan Fenghe

Quyuan Fenghe, with the theme of viewing lotus in summer, is ranked second among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake following the spring dawn on the Su Causeway. "Quyuan" was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty court. It was located near Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road today, close to the shore of the then West Lake. Lotus flowers were cultivated on the lake near the shore. Every summer, when the gentle breeze came, the fragrance of lotus and wine floated everywhere. It makes people drunk even if they don't drink.

Wang Weiyou, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, praised in his poem: "People who escape the summer return to the cold spring, and the clouds at the port are cool in the evening. The fragrance of the love canal follows people far away, and they can only buy a boat after crossing the high bridge." Houquyuan gradually Decline and waste. After Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty inscribed the Ten Scenes of the West Lake, he built the Quyuan Fenghe Scenery Stele Pavilion on the banks of Su Di across the Hongqiao Bridge. All that is left is a small patch of lotus flowers on the lake in front of a small courtyard.

3. Pinghu Qiuyue

Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area is located at the west end of Baidi, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, and is close to the Waixi Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake, the Autumn Moon over Pinghu Lake did not have a fixed location during the Southern Song Dynasty. This is because the poems written by literati at that time and in the Yuan and Ming dynasties about this scene were mostly written from the perspective of returning to the lake at night and admiring the moon in the boat. It is not difficult to see that, for example, in Sun Rui's poems of the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a sentence: "The moon is cold and the cold springs are frozen, and the songs are flowing back to the boat."; Hong Zhanzu of the Ming Dynasty wrote in his poems: "In autumn, people climb the waves and wrinkle, and the mirrors of fairy mountain pavilions "Zhongchen." Among the woodcut prints of ten scenes of the West Lake during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty that have been passed down through the ages, the picture "Autumn Moon on the Flat Lake" still features tourists looking up at the moon in a lake boat as the main subject.

4. The Broken Bridge with Remaining Snow

The Broken Bridge with Remaining Snow is a famous scenery on the West Lake. It is famous for the fact that the bridge deck is looming on the lake when it is snowing in winter. It is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake.

The Broken Bridge is located at the east end of the Baidi of West Lake in Hangzhou, backed by Baoshi Mountain and facing the city of Hangzhou. It is the watershed point between the Outer Lake and the Beili Lake.

The Broken Bridge is high and has a wide view, making it the best place to enjoy the snowy scenery of West Lake in winter. Whenever the auspicious snow falls, I stand on Gemstone Mountain and look south. The West Lake is covered in silver, and the white embankment stretches across the snowy willows and frosty peaches. The arch surface of the broken stone bridge is unobstructed, and the ice and snow melt in the sun, revealing the mottled bridge railings, while both ends of the bridge are still covered by white snow. The vaguely distinguishable stone bridge body seems to be hidden, while the white snow in the culvert is shining brightly, and the gray and brown bridge deck forms a contrast. From a distance, it looks broken but not broken, so it is called the Broken Bridge. The first person to record the "Broken Bridge with Remaining Snow" was Zhang Hu of the Tang Dynasty. His "Inscription on Gushan Temple in Hangzhou" said:

The towers are towering with green cens, leading into the center of the lake. Without rain, mountains will always be moist, and without clouds, water will be cloudy. _锨唷婷ㄉ睢S Taoyan Taobalong by Yi stretch frame

5. Nanping Evening Bell

Nanping Evening Bell may be one of the Ten Scenes of the West Lake The earliest sight in the world. Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, once painted "Nanping Evening Bell Picture". Although this picture is far less famous in the painting world than his "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", it was recorded in the Ming Dynasty's "Tianshui Bingshan Lu" ("Tianshui Bingshan Lu" was a property catalog copied during the Ming Dynasty's crackdown on corrupt official Yan Song, and is a rare treasure. The rare treasure is included in "Tianshui Bingshan Record". Nanping Mountain stretches across the south bank of West Lake. The height of the mountain is only a hundred meters, but the mountain body extends for more than a thousand meters. The strange rocks on the mountain are towering and the green trees are pleasant to the eyes. On a sunny day, the mountains are full of lush greenery, which is beautiful and delicious against the blue sky and white clouds. On rainy and foggy days, the clouds and smoke cover the mountains, and the mountains seem to be dancing, misty and ethereal, as if they are far away. In the first year of the Later Zhou Dynasty (954), Qian Hongshu, the leader of the Wuyue Kingdom, built the Huiri Yongming Temple, a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain. It later became the Jingci Temple, one of the two major Buddhist temples in the West Lake, which stands side by side with Lingyin Temple in the north and south.

6. Sing the Orioles in the Willows

After nearly 40 years of continuous development and construction, the Singing of the Orioles in the Willows has evolved from an imperial garden enjoyed by emperors to a paradise for ordinary people. She still uses the green willow color and the melodious chirping of warblers as the keynote of the park's landscape. She planted weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows, Huansha willows and other characteristic willows on the thousand-meter-long embankment along the lake and along the main road of Yuan Road. A Weeping Orioles Pavilion was built in the main scenic area in the middle of the park, and a giant cage "Bird Paradise" was installed not far from the Wenying Orioles Pavilion to create an atmosphere of fireworks in March, fluttering willow silks and the clear sound of orioles. To the east of Wenying Pavilion, the Friendship Garden scenic area is mainly composed of lawns and dense forest belts. A group of Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, there is a stone platform and the "Japan and China No Longer War" monument stands. On the west side of the Wenying Pavilion is the large lawn created by filling in the swamp when the Liulang Wenying was rebuilt. The grass color is far away from the blue waves of the West Lake and the green mountains. On the north side of the lawn is the Kangxi imperial inscription of the Liulang Wenying Pavilion that was moved here; the south side is planted A forest of tall trees, lawns, willow banks and lakes and mountains form a vivid picture with rich layers and changing angles.

7. Huagang Fish Viewing Park

Huagang Fish Viewing Park is located to the west of the southern section of Sudi, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Xiaonan Lake. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the chamberlain Yun Sheng built a private garden at the foot of Huajia Mountain not far from here. The garden was filled with flowers and trees, water was diverted into a pond, and fish of five colors were raised for viewing. It gradually became a place frequented by tourists. At that time, it was called Luyuan and also named Huagang because of its proximity to Huajia Mountain. The palace painter included it in the group of ten scenes of the West Lake when he created it. In the 38th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Xuanye visited the West Lake. As usual, he wrote about the fish sights in Huagang and built a stone monument beside the fish pond. Later, when Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River to visit the West Lake, another poem was inscribed on the shadow of the stele. There is a sentence in the poem that goes: "Flowing Huagang at the foot of Huajia Mountain, there are fish bodies and fish sucking flowers."

8. Leifeng Xizhao

Leifeng Xizhao is located in Leifeng (Xizhao Mountain). Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is the remnant of Nanping Mountain extending to the north. It rises majestically near the lake and is covered with lush trees. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation is one of the best on the lake, because there was the Leifeng Pagoda built by Wu Yue on the top of the mountain. It was the most beautiful and elegant among the many ancient pagodas in West Lake. Unfortunately, it fell down more than seventy years ago. The mountain was so empty that even its name was changed to Xizhao Mountain. This famous peninsula-shaped mountain on the south bank of West Lake, facing water on three sides, was once occupied by the Imperial Garden of the Southern Song Dynasty.

9. Shuangfeng Chaoyun

Shuangfeng Chaoyun refers to the South Peak and the North Peak.

The towering Tianmu runs eastward from Shandong, and one of its other branches meets the West Lake and branches to the north and south to form Nanshan and Beishan of the West Lake Scenic Area. Among them, the southern peak and the northern peak were both occupied by monks in ancient times. Buddhist pagodas were built on the top of the mountains, facing each other from a distance, and they were significantly higher than the other peaks. On a beautiful day in spring and autumn, the mist is green and white, and the top of the tower rises into the clouds, sometimes disappearing and sometimes appearing. Looking from a distance, the momentum is extraordinary. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Two Peaks Chai Yun was listed as one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty renamed it Shuangfeng Chai Yun and built a scenic stele pavilion beside the Hongchun Bridge.

At that time, the ancient Shuangfeng Pagoda had been destroyed for a long time, and even the original connotation of this scene was once difficult to be known. Setting up a landscape monument and pavilion here is actually a temporary measure. "The floating picture stands against Cui Wei at dawn, and the greenery floats in the sky. Try to look towards Fenghuang Mountain, the sky is high in the south and the smoke is low in the north." This is the poem "Two Peaks in the Clouds" by Wang Wei, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, which tells people: Twin Peaks Landscape with clouds.

10. Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon

The Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon landscape is located in Xiaoyingzhou. Xiaoyingzhou, Huxinting Pavilion and Ruan Gongdun are collectively called the three islands on the lake. The entire island including the water surface covers an area of ??about seven hectares. There are curved bridges connecting the north and south, and earth embankments connect the east and west. The bridge embankments intersect in the shape of a "ten", dividing the island's water surface into four, and the periphery of the water surface is a circular embankment. Viewed from the air, the land on the island is shaped like a large "field", showing that there is an island in the lake, a lake in the island, and the waterscape is unique among the ten sceneries of the West Lake. It is the representative of water gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in my country. A classic. In the 34th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1606), Nie Xintang, the magistrate of Qiantang County, took mud from the lake and built a dam around the island, forming a lake within a lake as a place to release animals. Later generations built three small bottle-shaped stone pagodas in the southern lake of the island, called the "Three Pools". In the early Qing Dynasty, they built curved bridges and pavilions on the island, and planted hibiscus trees along the inner lake. Yulin built a villa here, and Xiaoyingzhou began to take shape.