There are four main types of prairie in Inner Mongolia

1. Gegentala Grassland

Geggentala is located deep in the Ulanqab Grassland, about 10 kilometers from the autonomous region. 140 kilometers from Hohhot City, the asphalt road stretches like a black ribbon to tourist spots. It is a national tourist attraction and has been open to Chinese and foreign tourists since 1979.

The Gegentala grassland is beautiful, with fertile water and grass, undulating hills, horses like waves, camels with golden clouds and sheep like white clouds swimming in the green sea, shepherds on horseback, hands The person holding a thin horse pole pointed pointedly at the sky like a spearhead. Traditional yurts and modern yurts complement each other, forming a beautiful and moving picture for the Gegentala grassland.

August every year is the season for hosting the Naadam event. The Gegentala tourist spot holds Naadam Tourism from August 15th to August 25th every year. This is also an excellent time to escape the summer heat.

A grand temple fair is held regularly here every year, a small temple fair is held once a month, and an annual Aobao worship event is held here. During the Aobao sacrifice activities, you can see traditional Mongolian wrestling, horse riding, archery and other wonderful activities. competition.

2. Xiritala Grassland Xiritala Grassland is located 15 kilometers southeast of Xilinhot, Ximeng, on the south left side of Jiuqu Bay on the banks of the Xilin River, covering an area of ??90,000 square kilometers. Xiritala Grassland has blue sky, green grass, fresh flowers and fresh air. The terrain is spacious and flat, with lush pasture, open and quiet. The projects that have been completed so far include: royal yurt, medium-sized yurt, micro yurt, as well as an open-air dance floor and bonfire platform. Visitors can taste Mongolian flavors (hand-grilled meat, roasted whole lamb), enjoy Mongolian singing and dancing performances, ride Lele carts, horseback riding, etc. It is one of the grassland folk villages with the largest reception capacity in Xilinhot area today.

The service also includes an open-air dance hall that can accommodate a thousand people, including shooting and karaoke dance halls. Visits to herders, horse riding, camel riding, nomadic herding, grassland weddings, Naadam (observation and special events), bonfire party, artistic evening, Bock performance, Mongolian cuisine, national costumes and other services.

3. Hulunbuir Grassland

The grassland of Inner Mongolia is as picturesque as the sky and stretches as far as the eye can see. The moving song of "White clouds are floating under the blue sky, and horses are running under the white clouds" is a vivid portrayal of it. . In particular, the forest edge meadow at the western foot of the Greater Khingan Mountains, centered on Hailar in the north, is currently one of the best natural pastures in my country.

Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the three most famous grasslands in the world. It has a vast territory, beautiful scenery, rich water and grass, more than 3,000 crisscrossing rivers, and more than 500 dotted lakes, forming a gorgeous scene. The picture scroll stretches all the way to the Daxinganling Mountains where the pines and waves are surging. The 31 ethnic minorities, each with their own unique customs, precious historical relics, and endless aftertaste of local flavor, add color to the beautiful and rich Hulunbuir. The climate here is pleasant and the air is clean in summer, making it a summer resort; in winter, it is covered in silver and snow.

On the banks of the Morgler River, known as "China's No. 1 Qushui", there is the "Golden Horde Mongolian Tribe", which is the only famous tourist attraction in Huleng with a nomadic tribe as its landscape. This is a well-known natural pasture at home and abroad. In history, many northern nomadic peoples have been nomadic here, grew up, and thrived. Genghis Khan, a generation of prodigy, once fought here and fought with various tribes for supremacy, and finally occupied the Hulunbuir Grassland. He used the resources here and countless brave knights to complete the great cause of unification. The layout of the Golden Horde tribe is the epitome and reproduction of Genghis Khan's tent.

Every summer, herdsmen graze in this place with abundant water and grass, forming a beautiful picture with nomadic tribes as the main body.

Blue sky and white clouds, winding rivers, and green grass , flocks of cattle and sheep, dotted yurts, and curling smoke, Hulunbuir is a rare green pure land and paradise for living things in the world. The boundless natural pastures are fresh and peaceful. Being in the beautiful prairie makes people feel enlightened. Dance around the red bonfire, and the loud and melodious Mongolian tunes will accompany you until late at night... July is a good time to go to Hulunbuir.

In the depths of the grassland, there are the most primitive and simple natural scenery and customs. The Ewenki, Barhu and Buryat Mongolian brothers and sisters will welcome you with their unique boldness, unrestrainedness and deep affection. 's arrival

Traveling through Jib Hulangtu, you will be able to enjoy the majestic Hulun Lake and Xinkai Lake with flocks of birds, the same color of water and sky; stay in a yurt built by yourself, taste the cattle and sheep slaughtered by yourself, and drink a cup of mellow milk tea Drink fine wine, eat a meal of tender hand-picked meat, and let the morning glow of the bonfire ignite your infinite enthusiasm and beautiful hopes; experience grassland herdsmen horse racing, horse roping, horse training performances, Mongolian Bock, wrestling ring competitions, etc.

4. Xilin Gol Prairie Xilin Gol is Mongolian, meaning river in hilly areas. Located in Xilinhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, covering an area of ??1.0786 million hectares. It was established in 1985 with the approval of the People's Government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 1987, it was accepted by UNESCO as a member of the "International Biosphere Reserve" network. In 1997, it was promoted to national level and is the main protection object. It is a meadow grassland, typical grassland, sandy forest grassland and river valley wetland ecosystem. It is one of the world-famous prairie and the main natural grassland of Inner Mongolia grassland, the four major grasslands in my country.

Xilingol Grassland not only has many types of vegetation, but also has a rich variety of plants. It provides a good ecological environment for the development of animal husbandry. Xilingol League has 180,000 square kilometers of usable pasture, and the scale of livestock breeding has remained stable at more than 10 million heads for eight consecutive years. Pollution-free high-quality livestock products are sold throughout the country and in Japan, the Middle East and Hong Kong. Xilin Gol horse, Ujimqin fat-tailed sheep, grassland red cattle, Sunit sheep, Ujimqin white cashmere goat, Sunit camel, Inner Mongolia fine-wool sheep and other excellent livestock breeds enjoy great popularity in the domestic and international markets. High reputation.

The beautiful and vast Xilingol Prairie is very rich in tourism resources. It is especially famous for its rich grassland tourism resources and complete grassland types, that is, meadow grassland, typical grassland, semi-desert grassland, and sandy grassland. , there are more than 1,200 species of above-ground plants. Whenever midsummer comes, the charming Wuzhumuqin meadow grassland is a sea of ??green, with noble peonies and beautiful mountain dandelions competing for beauty, white clouds floating in the endless blue sky, herdsmen riding horses, cattle and sheep Swimming, coupled with the wisps of smoke from the yurts and the slow-moving Lele vehicles, will definitely make tourists who are immersed in nature feel relaxed and happy, and it is so beautiful. The Huiteng Xile typical grassland with blooming flowers reproduces the beautiful scenery of wind-blown grass and low cattle and sheep. The nine bends and eighteen bays of Xilin River are like white Hada falling on the grassland, which is enough to make you linger. When you step into this magical land, you can appreciate the history and culture of the northern nomads. Historically, the Xilin Gol Prairie was composed of five tribes, from east to west, the Ujimqin, Haojit, Abahanar, Abaga and Sunit tribes. In 1958, the Xilingol League and the Chahar League merged to form the Xilingol League, and the Chahar tribe was also integrated into the Xilingol grassland. Among them, the Chahar tribe is the settlement tribe of the Mongol Khans of the Golden Family starting from Genghis Khan, and the Abaga tribe is the descendants and subjects of Beligutai, the younger brother of Genghis Khan. They still completely retain the nomadic culture and customs of the grassland, from clothing, food, residences to singing and dancing, weddings, etiquette, festivals, etc., which play an important role and representativeness in the history and culture of the entire Mongolian nation. For example, Zhenglan Banner has the best dairy processing and has become a tribute to emperors of all dynasties; the Mongolian language of Zhenglan Banner has been determined to be the standard pronunciation of modern Mongolian, that is, the common language of Mongolian. This alone also explains the importance of Xilingol Prairie in central position in Mongolian history and culture. There are the ancient Great Wall of Qin, Yan and Jin across the central part of the grassland and the world-famous Yuan Shangdu ruins, as well as the elegant and solemn Honggeer rock paintings and Xuanshipo and Lima Peak left by Ming Chengzu’s five northern expeditions; one of the four major temples in Inner Mongolia The unique Beizi Temple and the sacred place of worship, Baiyin Chagan Aobao, integrate religion and Mongolian culture. The world-famous "Hometown of Dinosaurs" Tongur Basin will still arouse you with the sound of waves. Xilingol Grassland

Xilingol League has beautiful natural grassland scenery, simple Mongolian customs and unique production and lifestyle, numerous cultural relics, long history and culture and a pleasant summer climate. Ximeng has developed tourism projects such as horse riding, camel riding, archery, Lele cart riding, sheep herding, Aobao sacrifices, Mongolian singing and dancing, costume performances, and experiencing the production and life of herdsmen.

We have launched the "Natural Grassland Tour around Xilinhot", "Aershan Holy Spring Rehabilitation and Health Care Tour", "Grassland Shepherd Tour", "Xilingol Grassland Folk Customs Tour", "Grassland Wedding Tour", "Sand Source Control Tour", "Yuanshang Tour" Capital Ruins Discovery Tour, Dinosaur Cemetery Tour, China-Mongolia Border Tour, Grassland Naadam, Aobao Sacrifice, Forest, Desert, Snow Adventure Tour, Bicycle Rally, Motorcycle, Auto Cross-Country Race , hunting, skating, skiing and other special tourism. The tourism activities are unique and colorful.

Xilingol League has a complete tourism management organization and unique tourist attractions, and the tourism reception environment is improving day by day. There are more than 40 grassland tourist attractions, including 5 AA-level attractions and above; cultural and historical landscapes include Beizi Temple, Yuan Shangdu Site, Shanxi Guild Hall, Huizong Temple, Dinosaur Museum, etc. Among them, Yuan Shangdu Site is applying for a world cultural heritage. Xilinhot, which has been awarded the title of China's Excellent Tourism City and National Sanitary City, is the political, economic and cultural center of the Alliance and the main distribution center for grassland tourism in the Alliance. It has more than 20 hotels with more than 2,000 beds. The beautiful environment and green grassland are integrated with the whole city. It is the so-called city in the grassland, the grassland in the city, with flavors such as "whole sheep feast", "hand-grilled meat", "Mongolian barbecue", and "shabu-shabu mutton" The meal embodies the profound heritage of Mongolian food culture, and listening to the melodious matouqin makes you feel harmonious and happy.

From a geographical and geomorphological point of view, the Inner Mongolia Plateau starts from the Daxingan Mountains and Sukshelu Mountain in the east, to the Mazong Mountain at the northwest end of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province in the west, along the Great Wall in the south, and the Mongolian People's Republic in the north. It is more than 1,000 meters above sea level, with gently undulating terrain and obvious seasonal changes. It is suitable for the growth of Gramineae and Asteraceae, thus creating the vast Inner Mongolia prairie. Jian Bozan, a famous Chinese historian and archaeologist, once pointed out in his famous article "Visiting Ancient Times in Inner Mongolia" that "as soon as we left Juyongguan and passed through a rugged mountain road, a vast wilderness opened in front of us, a vast expanse of land. Even telescopes cannot see the edge of the wilderness, which is what is called "beyond the Great Wall" in ancient times. "It can be seen that the natural extension of the Inner Mongolia Plateau makes many areas in northern China have similar landform characteristics, which laid the geological foundation for the natural extension of the Inner Mongolia prairie.

The temperature in the Inner Mongolia prairie changes significantly from year to year. The temperature range in most areas is generally 65℃-85℃, and the daily temperature range is 13℃-16℃, which is the highest temperature range in China. The region has the largest daily difference in the country, which is very conducive to the storage of sugars in grassland plants and the condensation of dry matter. The large temperature difference between day and night in the Inner Mongolia prairie, the high altitude and the cold climate have minimized the spread of infectious diseases in livestock.

The prairie owner area in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is 86.667 million hectares, of which 68.18 million hectares are effective natural pastures, accounting for 27% of the national pasture area. It is the largest pasture and natural pasture in my country. The most famous one is the Hulunbuir Prairie, which is the place with the largest preserved area of ??natural grassland in the world and the largest pollution-free animal food base in my country. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the province with the longest east-west span in the country. It is adjacent to Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces. It is surrounded by Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Beijing, Tianjin, Taiyuan, Yinchuan, Lanzhou and other large and medium-sized cities. In addition to the vast natural high-quality grasslands in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Inner Mongolia prairie also extends to many surrounding provinces. Especially in the vast extension of the 2 Mongolian Autonomous Prefectures and 7 Autonomous Counties adjacent to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. For example, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County in Hebei Province is famous for its ancient and beautiful Mulan Weichang, which was once a royal hunting grassland in the Qing Dynasty; Bashang Grassland and Kangxi Grassland are only a few dozen kilometers away from Beijing.

Duerbot Mongolian Autonomous County in Heilongjiang Province has 4.69 million acres of grassland, which is the largest grassland in Heilongjiang Province...