Belongs to: Kaihua County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Name Kaihua
National China
Zhejiang Province
Quzhou City
Population of 36, (28)
Area of 2,236 square kilometers [3]
Geography
Kaihua County, Zhejiang Province is located at the western border of Zhejiang Province (east longitude 118). Surrounded by Changshan County and Chun 'an County; Wuyuan County, Dexing City and Yushan County, Jiangxi Province; And Xiuning County, Anhui Province.
transportation
the location is unique and the transportation is convenient. National Highway 25, Provincial Highway 17, Hangxinjing Expressway and Huangqu South Expressway pass through the territory, and the planned Qujiang-Nanjing-Kowloon Railway passes through the territory. There are 192 kilometers of high-grade highways and 92 kilometers of grade highways in the county, realizing highway access to every village. It is the thoroughfare of Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, located in Hangzhou for two hours, Shanghai and Ningbo for four hours, and the central cities around Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi for two hours.
climate
civilized ecology is excellent, and it is a paradise for leisure. It has Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park and Gutian Mountain National Nature Reserve, with a forest coverage rate of 8.4%. The air quality reached the national second-class standard and the surface water quality reached the national first-class water standard. Kaihua belongs to Zhongshan Hill in the west of Zhejiang, which is warm and humid, with rainfall of 1814 mm and sunshine hours of 1712.5 hours. The whole territory has overlapping peaks and continuous mountains, and 85% of the county territory is mountainous, which is known as "nine mountains, half water and half fields". It has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and is mild and pleasant. The average annual temperature is 16.4℃, the average temperature difference between day and night is 1.5℃, the average annual rainfall is 1814 mm, and the frost-free period is 252 days. Known as "China's Amazon Rainforest". Located in the "Golden Triangle" center of border tourism in Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, it is a paradise for leisure and sightseeing.
Honor
Civilization has four distinct seasons and is mild and pleasant. It is a natural "oxygen bar", and the surface water quality of the county has reached the first-class water standard, which was designated as "an important ecological barrier in East China" by the State Environmental Protection Administration, and was named as a national ecological demonstration zone in March 22. In 24, it was awarded as a national model county for greening. At the beginning of 2, Kaihua County established and implemented the development strategy of "establishing a county by ecology", and constructed five frameworks, including eco-industry, eco-agriculture, eco-tourism, eco-urbanization and eco-environmental protection and construction. The economic and social development has been accelerated year by year. At the same time, it enjoys the titles of loong's top tea town, China's root carving art town, China's Flammulina velutipes town, China's black fungus town, national high-level weightlifting talent training base, and Olympic weightlifting champion Zhan Xugang's hometown.
historical evolution
Kaihua was founded in the sixth year of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, 981 AD, with a history of 128 years ago. Kaihua belongs to Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu State in the Warring States Period and Taimu County in Huiji County in the Qin Dynasty. In the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (192), Xin 'an County (now Qujiang District) was located at the end of Taitai, and today Kaihua area is a part of Xin 'an County. In the 23rd year of Jian 'an (218), Sun Quan newly established Dingyang County (now Changshan County), and Kaihua belonged to Dingyang. In the fifth year of Tang Xianheng (674), Changshan County was established. Today, the civilized area belongs to Changshan.
In the fourth year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (966), wuyue Wang Qianhong divided the seven townships of Kaiyuan, Chonghua, Jinshui, Yutian, Shimen, Longshan and Yuntai in the west of Changshan County into Kaihua Field, and the name "Kaihua" was obtained from Kaiyuan and Chonghua. In the sixth year of Taiping Xingguo (981), at the request of Zheng An, the magistrate of Changshan County, Kaihuachang was promoted to Kaihua County, belonging to Quzhou. The three generations of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have not changed.
the early years of the Republic of China belonged to Jinhua Road. In 16 years of the Republic of China (1927), the Taoist system was abolished and it was directly under Zhejiang Province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Quzhou Administrative Inspector's Office was established, belonging to Kaihua.
On May 4th, 1949, Kaihua County was liberated and belonged to Quzhou District. In 1955, Quzhou District was abolished, and Kaihua County belonged to Jiande District. In December, 1958, Jiande Zone was abolished and Kaihua was changed to Jinhua Zone. In May 1985, Jinhua District was abolished and divided into Jinhua City and Quzhou City, and Kaihua County belongs to Quzhou City.
administrative divisions
No.54 Jiefang Street, Chengguan Town, People's Government. Kaihua * * * governs 9 towns, 9 townships and 449 administrative villages. Kaihua County governs: Chengguan Town, Huabu Town, Suzhuang Town, Majin Town, Cuntou Town, Chihuai Town, Tongcun Town, Yanglin Town and Qixi Town; Linshan Township, Yinkeng Township, Nakamura Township, Changhong Township, zhang wan Township, Hetian Township, Tangwu Township, Jincun Township and Daxibian Township.
industrial resources
Civilized resources are abundant and have great potential. The total forest stock is 7.288 million cubic meters, the bamboo forest is 1, mu, and the economic forest is 354, mu. The annual output is 1 million bags of edible fungi and 3 million chickens from Qianjiangyuan. The total amount of water resources is 2.72 billion cubic meters, and the water energy reserve is 1, kilowatts. The per capita possession is 3.91 times that of the whole country and 3.93 times that of the whole province. Rich in mineral resources, stone coal, limestone, lead-zinc-silver polymetallic ore and other minerals have large reserves and high grade. There are more than 2, rural laborers, 6,2 professional and technical personnel and 13, skilled personnel. The industry is distinct and extroverted. Silicone, monocrystalline silicon, biomedicine, electric light source, new melamine plastics, bamboo and wood products and other characteristic industries with unique features, excellent structure and high extroversion have developed rapidly, and their products sell well in more than 3 countries and regions such as Asia, Europe and the United States.
The total forest area is 2.85 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 8.4%, the total forest stock is 7.288 million cubic meters, and the annual commercial timber harvest is 145, cubic meters; The bamboo forest covers an area of 1, mu, and more than 2 million bamboos are harvested every year. Camellia oleifera, tea, citrus, chestnut and sericulture economic forests cover an area of 354, mu; Chinese herbal medicine 3, mu.
establish 138 demonstration bases of pollution-free agricultural products, and demonstrate and implement an area of 165, mu; A 1, mu backbone Longding famous tea base will be built, with an annual output of 1,3 tons of Longding famous tea; Annual output of Flammulina velutipes, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula and other edible fungi is 1 million bags; Qianjiangyuan chicken has 3 million feathers.
The total amount of water resources is 2.72 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources is 7,916 cubic meters, which is 3.91 times that of the whole country and 3.93 times that of the whole province; The water energy reserves reach 1, kilowatts. Among them, 72, kilowatts can be developed; The surface water quality reaches Grade I water standard all the year round, and the annual exit water quality reaches Grade II water standard.
there are 28 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in China. Among them, stone coal, limestone, lead-zinc-silver polymetallic ore and other minerals have large reserves and high grade.
silicone, monocrystalline silicon, biomedicine, electric light source, new melamine plastics, bamboo and wood products processing and other nine characteristic industries and their supporting industries have developed rapidly. Silicone has an annual production capacity of 2, tons, ranking second in the country in terms of production scale; The annual output of silicon single crystal is 14 tons, and the silicon wafer is 7 million square inches. The technology of large-diameter heavily doped arsenic and antimony silicon single crystal is leading in the country. The annual production capacity of xylitol is 2, tons, ranking second in the world and first in the country. The sales income of melamine plastic industry is about 16 million yuan, etc. The products sell well in more than 3 countries and regions such as Asia, Europe and the United States.
There are abundant labor resources. There are more than 2, rural and urban laborers in the county, and there are more than 2 million rural laborers in the border areas of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui.
Folk Art
Civilized folk art is very rich, and the main categories are: folk music, folk dance, folk opera, folk literature and folk lanterns. Civilized folk songs have a wide range of themes, rich contents and distinctive features. Generally, it is composed of two phrases, the upper and the lower, with simple melody, which belongs to chanting folk songs. Such as Sun Song, nine niang Song, Changgong Song, Leek Song, Soldier Song, etc. Based on the natural laws of the civilized dialect, it sounds like singing and chanting are combined, and the tone is very colloquial. Most folk instrumental music belongs to the Shifan music system in western Zhejiang. It can be roughly divided into three forms: group music, Wen Qu and Qing gongs and drums. Spread in Yanglin, Tongcun, Suzhuang, Fengjia, Yinkeng, Diben and Chinatown.
During the Yan _ year of Yuan Dynasty, civilized people began to dance "Laughing Monks". After the Ming Dynasty, every Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals, people often jump on bamboo horses, dance dragons, walk on stilts, and have lanterns. In recent years, * * * has sorted out and excavated 46 civilized folk dances with mountain characteristics. Dragon dance is a popular folk dance in Kaihua County. Legend has it that when Zhu Yuanzhang was resting in Wukou Village, Mao Tan, Suzhuang Town, the local people presented him with a BMW and danced grass dragons during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy and thought it was a sign that the dragon would be the son of heaven. After he ascended the throne, Wukou Village in Mao Tan, where Imperial Imperial Emperor danced grass dragons, was named as "Fulou Village", and was given the title of "Baishi Anju Jinxi Fulou Resort, a famous family member who passed down from abroad for thousands of years." Other folk dances still circulating today include "Laughing Monk", Bamboo Horse Dance, Lantern Dance, "Jumping Kuixing", "Walking on stilts" and "Planting Wheat". Folk operas mainly include Mulian Opera, Triangle Opera, Wu Opera, Puppet Opera, Hui Opera and Yue Opera. The earliest and most popular is the Mulian Opera. Rural social dramas are generally performed during the leisure period from Mid-Autumn Festival to Qingming Festival, and there are also specific performance dates for the surnames of various clans. For example, Daxibian Township, Daxibian Village and Dongshan Village are scheduled for May 13th of the lunar calendar, and Dunshang Village and Dunxia Village are scheduled for the sixth day of June of the lunar calendar.
oral literature created by the people and widely circulated is very rich, such as Fang Hao's Story, Mr. Ragged, Stone Man and Horse, Zhu Yuanzhang's Imperial Mansion Village, The Legend of Eighteen Piers, Zhao Qingxian, Catch the Dragon at Tiger Bridge, etc., and there are many folk proverbs and sayings.
Folk lanterns are popular festive activities for urban and rural people in this county. On the Lantern Festival, people decorate lanterns and make colorful lanterns, wishing people prosperity and good luck in the coming year. Common lanterns are board lanterns, fish lanterns, lantern lanterns, octagonal lanterns, lotus lanterns, tea lanterns, zodiac lanterns and lion elephant lanterns.
in April, 221, Kaihua County ranked 77th in the list of the top 1 most beautiful villages in China in 221.
in April 221, the comprehensive index ranking of 53 counties and cities in Zhejiang in 221 was released, and Kaihua County ranked 53rd.
in January, 221, the central civilization office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 221-223, and Kaihua county was on the list.
in January p>221, Kaihua county was recognized as the first batch of 4A-level scenic spots in Zhejiang province.
in November, 22, the Ministry of water resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Kaihua County was on the list.
in November 22, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 22 was released, and Kaihua County was on the list.
in November, 22, the list of top 1 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in China in 22 was announced, and Kaihua County was on the list.
in July, 22, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Kaihua county as the national health township (county) in 22.
in July 22, the Ministry of commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 22, and Kaihua county was selected.
in March, 219, Kaihua county was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi areas).
In December p>218, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Kaihua County the title of the second batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
In January p>216, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Kaihua County as the National Garden County in 215.