Overview of Mianyang
Mianyang is the only science and technology city in China, the regional central city of Sichuan Province, the deputy capital of Sichuan Province and the second largest city in Sichuan Province. Known as the "land of prosperity" and "Silicon Valley in the West", Mianyang is an important national defense scientific research and electronic industry production base in China, and has successively won the United Nations Best Model Award for Improving the Living Environment (Dubai Award), the National Environmental Protection Model City, the National Garden City and the National.
night view of Mianyang Mianyang city is located at 14 degrees 44 minutes east longitude and 31 degrees 29 minutes north latitude. Mianyang is located at 13 45 ′ ~ 15 43 ′ east longitude and 3 42 ′ ~ 33 3 ′ north latitude.
ten jurisdictions
. It has jurisdiction over two districts (Fucheng District and Youxian District), six counties (Santai County, Yanting County, Zitong County, Anxian County, Beichuan County and Pingwu County) and one city (jiangyou city), and it also manages the Science City Office of the provincial government.
townships
There are 276 township organizations in the city, including 133 townships, 143 towns, 3,37 village committees, 26,867 villagers' groups, 19 urban sub-district offices, 388 urban community neighborhood committees and 2,121 residents' groups.
Location
Mianyang City is located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, in the middle and upper reaches of Fujiang River. Qingchuan County and Jiange County of Guangyuan City in the east and nanbu county County and Xichong County of Nanchong City in the east; Shehong County, Suining City in the south; Luojiang County, Zhongjiang County and Mianzhu County of Deyang City in the west; The northwest borders Aba Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and Wenxian County of Gansu Province.
The main leader
Wu Jingping, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, and Ceng Wanming, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and mayor
Area
Area: 2,249.45 square kilometers, accounting for 4.2% of the land area of Sichuan Province. Mianyang city covers an area of 9 square kilometers. According to the main types of landforms in the city, mountainous area accounts for 61%, hilly area accounts for 2.4% and pingba area accounts for 18.6%.
elevation
The average elevation of Mianyang City is 7 meters.
Mianyang has been known as the "Pearl of Shu Dao" and "Land of Happiness" since ancient times. Located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, 9 kilometers away from Chengdu, Mianyang-Fujiang Riverside covers an area of 2,249 square kilometers with a total population of 5.4 million. This is the hometown of Li Bai, a world-renowned China poet, and the only science and technology city approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. According to the survey of Zero Research Consulting Group, an authoritative domestic research organization, Mianyang ranks among the top three best livable cities in China.
"Mianzhou is beautiful in the mountains and Fucheng is reflected in the water". The new round of urban planning has positioned Mianyang as: China Science and Technology City, an important regional center of Sichuan Province, a historical and cultural city and a livable city. The development goal is: by 21, the population scale and construction land scale of Mianyang central city will be 1.7 million and 17 square kilometers respectively; by 215, the population scale and construction land scale of Mianyang central city will be 1.2 million and 125 square kilometers respectively; by 22, the population scale and construction land scale of Mianyang central city will be 1.4 million and 145 square kilometers respectively. At the same time, the development direction of the new round of urban planning is clearer, the functional layout is more rational, and the characteristics are more vivid. Its ultimate goal is to build Mianyang into a model of a livable city in China that integrates "mountain-water-forest-culture-city".
based on the whole country and facing the world, it is Mianyang's goal to become a world science and technology city and create the best livable city in China!
Mianyang, with a history of 225 years, is a veritable historical and cultural city. ?
Mianyang, with ancient names of "Fucheng" and "Mianzhou", has always been ruled by counties and states since the time of Emperor Huai in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Mianzhou was promoted to Zhili, which led to the increase of Mianyang city and the expansion of its jurisdiction.
In 1913, Mianzhou was changed to Mianyang County, meaning "the city to the south of Mianshan". Since the establishment of Fu County in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (21 BC), it has a history of more than 2,1 years and has a long history and cultural roots.
Suining area was established in 195, which belongs to the administrative area of northern Sichuan. Suining agency is located in Suining County, and has jurisdiction over 9 counties including Suining, Pengxi, Tongnan, Anyue, Lezhi, Zhongjiang, Santai, Shehong and Yanting. In 1952, Suining District was under the leadership of Sichuan Province. In 1958, Suining area was abolished, and Anyue and Lezhi counties were placed under Neijiang area; Suining, Santai, Pengxi, Yanting, Tongnan, Shehong (in Taihe Town) and Zhongjiang are under Mianyang Special Zone.
In 1985, Mianyang was abolished, and Mianyang was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and a central district was established. Seven counties, such as Jiangyou in Mianyang, were placed under the jurisdiction of Mianyang City. Revocation of Guangyuan County and establishment of prefecture-level Guangyuan City and Shizhong District; Qingchuan and Wangcang counties in Mianyang were placed under the jurisdiction of Guangyuan City. Cancel Suining County, and establish prefecture-level Suining City and Shizhong District; Pengxi and Shehong counties in Mianyang were placed under the jurisdiction of Suining City.
In 1992, the central district of Mianyang City was abolished and Fucheng District and Youxian District were established. Fucheng District has jurisdiction over five sub-district offices in Chengxiang, Chengbei, Gongqu, Nanshan and Chaoyang, and nine townships in Shitang, Fenggu, Tangxun, Yongxing, Wujia, Yangjia, Qingyi, Suburb and Jin Feng. There are six sub-district offices in Chengxiang, Chengbei, Gongqu, Nanshan, Chaoyang and Chengnan, and Shitang, Fenggu, Tangxun, Yongxing, Wujia and Yangxun. The District People's Government is stationed in the former Mianyang City Central District People's Government, and Youxian District has jurisdiction over Fujiang Sub-district Office and 14 townships of Youxian, Shima, Zhongxing, Xinqiao, Shiban, Weicheng, Xujia, Shenkang, Liujia, Yuhe, Xiaojiangou, Berlin, Songya and Taiping. The District People's Government is stationed in Kaiyuan (the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the People's Bank of China on October 3, 1992)
Beichuan County was abolished and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County was established (the State Council approved Guo Han [23] No.75 on July 6, 23) (Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Chuan Fu Han [23] No.184 on July 31, 23).
The office of Mianyang Municipal People's Government is located in Torch Square, Mianyang High-tech Zone.
the origin of the city name
Mianyang was named Mianyang because the city is located in Mian Shan Zhinan. In the second year of the Republic of China, the ancient meaning of "mountain south and water north" was used as "Yang".
[ Edit this paragraph] Second, the geographical environment
is influenced by the landform. Mianyang has abundant precipitation, large runoff, rivers and developed water systems. There are more than 3, rivers and gullies in the city. All rivers and gullies are injected into Fujiang, Bailong River and Xihe River, tributaries of Jialing River respectively, all of which belong to Jialing River water system. Fujiang River is the largest tributary on the right bank of Jialing River and the most important river in the city. Its drainage area accounts for 97.2% of the city's total area. Fujiang River originates from Xuebaoding, Songpan County, runs through Suining City, Mianyang City and Hechuan City, Chongqing City, and flows into Jialing River. Its total length is 67km, its drainage area is 36,4 square kilometers, its drainage area is about 38 km in Mianyang City, and its drainage area is about 2,23 square kilometers. Its drainage area is high in the northwest. Fujiang has a great influence on the formation of natural geographical environment and economic development of the city. There are many tributaries of the Fujiang River, and the main first-class tributaries in the city are Pingtong River, Tongkou River, Anchang River and Kaijiang River on the right bank of the Fujiang River. On the left bank of Fujiang River, there are Huoxi River, Furong River, Zijiang River, etc., which constitute an asymmetric feather water system. The upper reaches are located in high mountains and canyons, with good vegetation and short convergence time of storm and flood, which has the characteristics of typical mountain stream rivers' ups and downs. There are many floods in the city, and the regional distribution of floods is the highest in Anchang River and the upper reaches of Fujiang River, especially in Beichuan, Anxian and Jiangyou on the right bank of Fujiang River and along the front line of Longmen Mountain in the west.
Mianyang is one of the only three pilot cities of water-saving society in China.
Mianyang is a rare landscape city surrounded by three rivers, with a total length of 55 kilometers. In order to create an urban water environment, our city has planned 11 dams in the urban area, and at present, seven dams have been built on Fujiang River, Anchang River and Furong River respectively, intercepting and forming a water surface of 7.8 square kilometers. After the completion of four new dams, plus the original dams, Mianyang city will form at least 14 square kilometers of water surface.
urban environment
The water quality of the main rivers in Mianyang, such as Fujiang River, Anchang River, Kaijiang River, Tongkou River and Zijiang River, is generally good, reaching or better than the corresponding quality standard of Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB3838—22) and meeting the corresponding water function requirements.
The annual monitoring days of urban air quality are 366 days, and the excellent days are 355 days, of which 16 days are excellent (excellent days rank first in prefecture-level cities in China), 195 days are good, and 11 days are not up to the standard, with a compliance rate of 96.99%. The annual average of all evaluation factors meets the requirements of the second-class standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB395—1996).
Comparing the monitoring results of comparable monitoring points in Fule Mountain with those in 27, the compliance rate in both years was 99%, which indicated that the ambient air quality in Mianyang city was stable and up to the standard, and the air in the city was excellent, and there was no change.
there are 213 noise monitoring points in * * * of the urban area, covering an area of 34.1 square kilometers with a population of 545,, and the statistical average of regional environmental noise in the urban area is 52.5dB(A).
Livable City
"Get close to two bombs and one star, experience the original landscape, explore the Li Bai culture, and relax in Mianyang". As an "excellent tourist city in China", Mianyang combines science and technology, humanities and nature perfectly, making people linger. Red tourism resources, represented by "two bombs and one satellite", embodies rich connotation of the times and innovative spirit facing the future, which is unique in the whole country. The Wang Lang Nature Reserve in China is separated from Jiuzhaigou by a mountain, which has a scenery comparable to the famous black forest in the Alps, and is the place where the giant pandas gather the most in the world. Li Bai culture and Wenchang culture have a long history and profound accumulation. Qianfoshan National Forest Park has beautiful scenery and quiet forests. Luofushan hot spring rest resort is beautiful with soft spring water. The west Qiang Ape King Cave has a towering peak, and the alpine caves are rare in the world ...
Climate characteristics
Mianyang City is located in the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone of Sichuan Basin in the eastern monsoon region of China. The winter half year is controlled by the northerly airflow, and the climate is dry and cold with little rain; The summer half year is controlled by southerly airflow, and the climate is hot, rainy and humid. Because the terrain in the city is high in the north and low in the south, the height difference is great, and the landform changes from mountain to hill, forming a unique climate characteristic. Mianyang has four distinct seasons, with winter being the longest, lasting 95-115 days. Spring and summer, 81 ~ 91 days and 82 ~ 118 days; Autumn is the shortest, 71 ~ 76 days. There is plenty of water in summer and autumn rain. Although there is drought in winter and spring, the annual average air relative humidity is above 7%, so it is humid all year round. The hottest average temperature in July in Mianyang city is 24.2 ~ 27.2℃, and the extreme highest temperature over the years is 36.1 ~ 37.7℃ except for Yanting and Zitong, which are 39.5℃ and 38.9℃ respectively. Although there is summer drought and high temperature weather, there is little heat. The average temperature in the coldest January in a year is 3.9 ~ 6.2℃, and the extreme minimum temperature over the years is-4.5 ~-7.3℃.
the average annual temperature in Wang Lang area in the west of Mianyang city is 2.5-2.9℃, the average temperature in July is 12.7℃, the average monthly temperature is -6.1℃, the extreme low temperature is -17.8℃, the extreme high temperature is 26.2℃, and the accumulated temperature of ≥1℃ is 156.5℃. The annual rainfall is 859.9mm, with 195 days of rainfall, concentrated in May, June and July. It is the coldest area in the city.
extreme maximum temperature: 39.5℃ (Yanting county), extreme minimum temperature: -17.8℃ (Wang Lang, Pingwu county). Mianyang has abundant precipitation, with an average annual precipitation of 825.8 ~ 1417 mm. Its distribution characteristics are: less in the north and south, more in the middle; Less in the east and more in the west. The city's 24-hour extreme rainfall is 334.7mm (Beichuan County, 28). The 24-hour extreme rainfall in Mianyang City is 234.7 mm (September 18th, 21). The maximum rainfall in the cumulative process of regional rainstorm weather in the city is 614.3mm (Beichuan County, 28).
? Temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation The annual precipitation is significantly less, especially in the main flood season, and there are few regional rainstorms. The annual rainfall in Beichuan and Anxian in rainstorm-prone areas is 8～9 mm, while that in other areas is only 5 ~? 6 mm? It is 2 ~ 3% less than normal. As far as the time distribution of precipitation is concerned, the precipitation in most areas in winter is normal, and the precipitation in spring, summer and autumn continues to be less and the drought is serious.
? The sunshine hours for several years are 868 ~ 143 hours, which is about 2% more. Seasonal sunshine hours: few sunshine in winter, 2 ~ 4% less; There are many sunshine hours in most places in spring, summer and autumn, with 3-4% more in March, July and October.
? Climate Assessment During the growth and development of Xiaochun crops, the meteorological conditions such as light, temperature and water were well matched with their growth and development needs, and the grain and oil crops in Koharu of the city achieved a good harvest. During the growth and development of crops in Da Chun, due to the adverse weather conditions such as high temperature and drought, the yield of grain crops in Da Chun of the whole city was obviously reduced. The influence of climate on other industries: the high temperature and summer heat in midsummer and the heat wave attack people, which have extremely adverse effects on the electric power, construction, tourism, transportation and other industries in the city.
the city of science and technology
the splendid history is filled with endless feelings; Today's technology is full of passion.
Mianyang-Scientist Park In order to transform Mianyang's abundant scientific and technological resources into economic and industrial advantages and promote the implementation of the strategy of developing China's western region and rejuvenating the country through science and education, Mianyang, which has great scientific and technological potential, has a great development opportunity at the beginning of the century: in September 2, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a major decision to build Mianyang Science and Technology City; In October 25, the State Council approved the Development Plan of Mianyang Science and Technology City from 25 to 21. Its main contents are: give full play to the advantages of Mianyang's scientific and technological resources, and build Mianyang Science and Technology City into a scientific and technological city with science and technology as the guide, industry as the core, industrial economy as the support, focusing on improving resource utilization efficiency, and harmonious development between man and nature; Build a military-civilian integration system in which the potential of national defense science and technology is fully released and transformed, and build an important innovation demonstration base in western China in which human resources are rapidly transformed into real productive forces; Build an industrial base in western China with R&D and production of electronic information products as the leading factor; It has become a megacity with a population of one million and a sub-center of Sichuan Province, and has become one of the most dynamic and competitive megacities in the western region to take the lead in realizing modernization.
the spring breeze stirs the spring tide. In promoting the construction of Mianyang Science and Technology City, Mianyang has received strong support from the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the General Administration of Customs, and the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and Government in terms of policies, projects and funds. In 26, more than 12 leaders from relevant ministries, departments, provincial party committees and governments came to Mian to investigate, inspect and guide the construction of science and technology city. At the same time, in accordance with the relevant leading comrades of the state, "Mianyang Science and Technology City is a science and technology industry.