The Promenade, a typical building with the most humanistic flavor in the south of the Yangtze River. This promenade is 268 meters long and is one of the best existing promenades in Jiangnan water town. There are shops and houses in the promenade, and the outer edge is the urban rivers connected with Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. It is a district-level river with a total length of about 1200m in Guzhen District. The water system mainly comes from Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, and the river flows to Huangpu River. The promenade is not only beautiful, but also practical. We can highly summarize the effect of the promenade in two sentences, that is, shoes are not wet when it rains, and umbrellas are not held in midsummer, which brings a lot of convenience to local residents and tourists. [6]

Eastern fire protection Committee

At the eastern end of Lang Peng Street, south of Chenghuangmiao Bridge, No.24, Production Street/KLOC-0, which was the location of Fengjing East Fire Station during the Republic of China. This is the only relatively complete site of modern fire control institutions in Shanghai.

The original building of the Fire Protection Committee was converted from an ordinary residential building. Influenced by the architectural style of Shanghai Concession Fire Protection Association at that time, the facade wall was transformed into western style.

Pushing open the red door, you are greeted by several large pieces of old-fashioned fire-fighting equipment in the hall. There are the hand button named "Yang Long" that appeared in the early 20th century, the mechanical "water pump" in front of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 1937, and the wheeled fire truck that was used once after 1950.

Fengjing Town Fire Bureau was established in the early years of the Republic of China. At that time, it was called "Dragon King Hall" (also known as Fire Protection Association), which means "Dragon King Hawk". There are fire control offices in Xiatang of Tangshengqiao in the south town and Taoyuan Yang in the north town. Businessmen and rich gentry in the town donated money to buy basic equipment such as water guns, wooden dragons and buckets. Firefighters are all willing to participate, and employees in various shops and workshops are selected to participate. In case of fire, neighbors will ring gong to call the police, and firefighters will bring equipment to the fire meeting for rescue. 1923, a unified fire protection association was established in south and north towns of Fengjing. The general association is located in Yangtaoyuan, and branches are set up in eight moderate locations, such as Beifengqiao, Beizha, Dongzha, Qiaoqiao, Yongchang Bridge and so on. There are more than 200 volunteer firefighters. At the same time, the fire-fighting equipment was improved, and the water tap was taken directly from the river with canvas rubber pipes.

1937 On the eve of the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Fengjing Fire Branch was merged into four divisional meetings: East, South, North and Central. The Oriental Fire Fighting Club in the scenic spot was one of them at that time. During the period, mechanical "pumping" and old equipment such as water inlet pipe, water outlet belt, long hook, axe, torch, bronze helmet and ladder were added. It was not until the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression that the fire fighting equipment was completely updated, and the old equipment such as Xiaolong was completely eliminated. In March, 1952, the district fire committees merged to form the "Fengjing Fire Protection Association". Until 1959, the "Fire Club" was renamed as "People's Fire Brigade" and was managed by the public security department. After nearly half a century's existence in Fengjing, the spontaneous fire-fighting government meetings and fire-fighting meetings organized by the people have become history.

Although the Fire Committee was managed by the people, its management was quite orderly at that time. The above is the chairman of the conference, and the following is the person in charge of each region, and regular training is given to firefighters. Every year, the 20th day of the fifth lunar month is the fire drill day in this town. On the same day, volunteer firefighters wore neat fire uniforms, lined up with weapons, "numbered" to clear the way, and went to Daxing Bridge, Taoyuan, People's Square and other places for fire drills and competitions, commonly known as "playing with hoses". Businessmen and gentry in the town went to watch it one after another, and it was a sea of people, which became an annual event in Fengjing Town.

At that time, there were many fires in Fengjing Town, and firefighters were often sacrificed or injured. 1926, in order to commemorate the warriors who died in previous firefighting, Fengjing Fire Protection Federation built a 7-meter-high fire memorial tower in the west of Qingshui Bridge in Taoyuan, the General Association. The full name is "Fengjing Fire Fighting Federation Memorial Tower for Dead Comrades", and an inscription is engraved to commend the deeds of volunteer firefighters. This is the only well-preserved fire historical memorial tower in the suburbs of Shanghai. It is now listed as a cultural relic in Jinshan District. [6]

Ding Cong comic book gallery

Ding Cong is one of the most famous cartoonists in contemporary China. He published satirical cartoons in newspapers and magazines in the name of Xiaoding.

Ding Cong was born in a cartoon family. Father Ding Quan (Muqin), 188 1, from Nanzha, Fengjing Town, was a famous Shanghai cartoonist before liberation. In the first half of last century, Ding Quan published a large number of cartoons satirizing social phenomena in Shanghai's major news media, which had a great influence. When Liu Haisu founded the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, he specially invited Ding Quan as the first dean. Later, Ding Quan founded the first comic association in China, Comic Club, at No.31Huanqingli in the French Concession. Bai Meitu is a fashionable woman on the monthly card he created in his later period, which was once popular and collected by later generations. During the Cultural Revolution, Ding Quan was persecuted and died in 1969. According to Ding Quan's wishes, the ashes of Ding Quan and his wife were sent back to their hometown Fengjing for burial in March. 1994.

The exhibition hall is located at 42 1 Guzhen North Street. From North Street to the exhibition hall, you must cross a quiet stone alley. Entering the gate, ancient ginkgo, crape myrtle, plantain, osmanthus, wintersweet and other flowers and trees decorate the courtyard very fresh and elegant. The main building of the exhibition hall is a five-bay, two-story building of the Republic of China, with cloisters above and below. The whole exhibition hall has 1 preface hall, 7 exhibition halls (one of which shows Ding Quan's works) and a VIP lounge. With a total area of 360 square meters, more than 0/00 pieces of works were exhibited. Foreword There is a bust of Ding Cong and a brief introduction to his life in the hall. Subsequently, Ding Cong's satirical and humorous works, famous illustrations and portraits were exhibited in each exhibition room. Ding Cong has been publishing comic books since 1930s. He satirized the reactionary rule and decadent social life in the old society, praised the prosperity and people's working life since the founding of New China, and mercilessly attacked some backward phenomena. His justice and conscience are everywhere reflected in his works.

In the portrait exhibition hall, there are Shen Congwen, Qin Yi, Xiao Gan, Ba Jin, Bing Xin, Fang Cheng, Feng Jicai, New Xia Feng, Lao She, Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Huang Miaozi, Qian Zhongshu, Nie Gannu, Xia Yan and Wang Meng. Celebrities are vividly displayed in front of tourists in the form of cartoons. From these works, we can see Ding Cong's extensive contacts in China's cultural and artistic circles. He has a deep friendship with many celebrities in China's literary and art circles. In the illustration exhibition room of famous works, we can see that he has painted illustrations for famous works such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ye Shengtao, Shen Congwen and Xu Dishan. When Mao Dun saw Ding Cong again in June, he couldn't help but write a poem "Five Musts":

"See Xiaoding for a long time, meet times blind date. The children's faces are just like in the past. They are fierce. "

Not only wrote about their friendship, but also spoke highly of Ding Cong's works and personality. The handwriting of this poem is also on display in the exhibition hall. There is also an audio-visual room in the exhibition hall, which displays some items used in his creation and life. Ding Cong named them "Xiaoding objects". During his work in the Ming Tombs Reservoir, he painted portraits of famous Peking Opera artists such as Mei Lanfang, Xun Huisheng, Ma, Zhou, Hou and Li He on the wall. Ding Cong's self-portrait, his son, grandson and other cartoons are also on display here.

Ding Cong used to be the director of the National Comic Art Committee, but he called himself Xiaoding everywhere. According to him, there are two meanings. First, in front of his father, he is always Xiaoding; Secondly, the Chinese definition of "Ding" is "person" and Xiaoding is "nobody". His life experience proves that although he became famous very early, he never forgot that he was an "unknown person". He often treated himself with the ordinary mentality of an unknown person. He often looked at current events and society from the perspective of an unknown person, and the world was indifferent, so his works often showed sincerity and strong people's feelings. This is the real reason why his artistic source is endless and his works have always been loved by the people for decades. [6]

Fengjing memorial archway

Historically, half of the ancient towns in Feng Jing belonged to Jiangsu and half to Zhejiang. It turns out that there are two obvious demarcation signs here, one is the boundary river in the west and the other is the archway in the east. This archway was built on the original site of the original demarcation archway, which reproduces the unique geographical area of the ancient town of Feng Jing.

This tall antique archway has the striking word "Fengjing" inscribed by the late Chinese painting master Cheng Shifa. The whole archway is12m high and14m wide, with three rooms and four columns, which is very tall and beautiful. The pillars of Liang Fang archway are carved with exquisite traditional patterns, and four pairs of gold-plated couplets are hung on four towering pillars, which reflect the history, humanity, local customs and folk customs of Fengjing, so that visitors can have a brief understanding of Fengjing's rich historical and cultural connotations as soon as they enter the door, just like the introduction of a great book.

Fengjing promenade snack street

Fengjing Town is a typical water town in the south of the Yangtze River, with dense water networks and vertical and horizontal rivers. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Fengjing Town has been a major commercial town. Businessmen on both sides of the border river come and go, and businessmen enter the street near the water. At that time, the commercial corridor built by the river in the whole town reached more than 800 meters. Today, the restored Fengxi Promenade starts from Hezhi Bridge in the south and ends at Zhuxing Bridge in the north, with a total length of 300 meters, connecting the Promenade of Production Street. This used to be the busiest commercial street in wuyue.

After leaving the Fengjing Historical and Cultural Exhibition Hall, walk along the 300-meter-long Fengxia Corridor, and you will see Nanzhen Scenic Area featuring ancient houses, ancient bridges and ancient streets. All kinds of snacks gather in Fengxi Promenade, which is a snack street. Walking along journey to the south, the Fengxi Corridor, you will enter Beizhen Tourist Area with rich cultural history. [6]

Ancient stage

Fengjing is divided into South Town and North Town. Since the Ming Dynasty, there have been two town god temples, namely, Cheng Nan Town God Temple in Nanzhen and Ale Town God Temple in Beizhen, because it is located in Dongzha (now Heping Street Wave Management Office). I'm afraid it's rare for a town to have two God temples in China.

The shrine in Dongcheng has been completely destroyed, while the Chenghuang Temple across the Chenghe Bridge and the ancient stage along the river have been restored and rebuilt.

Stage is an outdoor stage dedicated to performance in ancient times. In the middle Tang Dynasty, China's drama began to take shape, and in the Song and Jin Dynasties, drama was formally formed as a literary form. At that time, the theater was collectively called the theater building, and there were records of "music shed", "singing platform", "stage" and "terrace" in Tang poetry. Song dynasty evolved into a hook bar and an invitation shed. At first, the stage was mostly built in the square in front of religious buildings such as temples to reward the gods. Later, people began to build a large number of stages. Very rich people set up a stage in their houses or ancestral temples, while in ordinary rural areas, they set up a stage near the threshing floor or village. The latter was called "Caotai" in Qing Dynasty because it was simple but not fixed. Therefore, the group of artists who perform from village to village in rural areas is also called "Cao Taiqun".

Fengjing Ancient Stage was built in Chenghuangmiao Square, facing the street and the river. Whenever a performance is performed, the audience who come by boat from the waterway can sit on the boat and watch the play.

In ancient times, the poor would go to the theatre during the temple fair. In the Qing Dynasty, there were temple fairs in the North and South Town God Temples. According to records, the Cheng Nan Temple Competition started at Gui Long Temple in Qinggan (1773) and was held every three or four years. Later, it evolved into an annual competition, which lasted for three days around the fourth day of the fourth lunar month. "Xiao Zhi Xu Feng Jing" contains: "At the end of the period, scholars and women all came into the room to observe it, and those who came within a hundred miles were blocked by boats." Visible its grand. At that time, the stage in front of the temple staged big dramas such as Hui Ban (the predecessor of Beijing Opera), which often lasted for three days. The Town God Temple Competition in Beizhen started a little later than that in Nanzhen, but it lasted earlier than that in Nanzhen. In Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, the competition time is two days, while the competition time of Wang Shi Temple Fair, which started in the middle of Qing Dynasty, is the second day of the eighth lunar month, usually three days before and after. The lively year began on July 30th of the lunar calendar and lasted for seven days. At that time, vendors, Peking Opera classes and circuses gathered in Fengjing, and the ancient stage must be very lively.

In Old Records of Fengjing, there is an interesting story about a player who assassinated the actor "Qin Gui". The incident took place in March of Kangxi (1673). At that time, Qin Gui's Wounded Yue Fei was being staged on the stage. At the end of the play, a man suddenly jumped out of the audience and stabbed the actor who played Qin Gui to death with a leather knife used by a cobbler. After the accident, the assassin was sent to the government for trial. He proudly replied, "People and pear orchards are never half of each other. They really hate Qin Gui's ears. The ceremony is not true or false! " The judge sympathized with his indignation and even gave him a lighter sentence for manslaughter.

After reconstruction, the table top of the ancient stage is 6.4 meters wide and 4.4 meters deep, and the stage area is 28 square meters, with a rest peak and cornices, which is full of ancient meaning. With the development of tourism in the ancient town, the ancient stage will perform various traditional and classic drama programs for tourists all year round.

Lvjiren picture gallery

If you often watch the news in Shanghai, you must remember a large-scale background Chinese painting "Waterfall Map" in the reception hall of No.8 property market of Xingguo Hotel in Shanghai. Every time the leaders of the municipal government meet with the distinguished guests, the TV will play this photo. This huge painting was painted by Lv Jiren, the owner of "Lv Jiren Painting Garden". In 2005, he was invited to make a huge painting for the conference center of Building 8 of Shanghai Xingguo Hotel, and Mayor Han Zheng personally selected the painting for him.

Lv Qiren, a China painter living in the United States, is the only China native who won the gold medal in Chinese painting in the United States, and is also a classmate of the famous painter Chen Yifei. He is a China painter with new meticulous painting and true color painting. He liked painting when he was a child. When I was a teenager, I studied under He Zijian, a master of Chinese painting, which laid a good foundation for Chinese painting. Later, he received a comprehensive art education at Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. 198 1 year went to the United States, and the art students in new york were influenced by modern western painting. After further study, he began to explore his own painting style. Although he settled in the United States, he finally chose to continue to cultivate in the garden of Chinese painting, determined to paint with brush and rice paper, and absorbed the shape and color of western painting on the basis of traditional meticulous painting, thus breaking a new path. It should be said that he not only has the modeling foundation of Chinese and western painting, but also has a deep understanding of Chinese painting and western painting. He used the method of learning from each other's strengths to integrate some ideas and skills of western painting into Chinese painting, breaking the shackles of traditional Chinese painting in color, light consumption, texture and composition, and increasing the "height" of Chinese painting. He also made full use of the relaxed artistic environment in the United States and tried to bring his traditional meticulous painting into the western painting world. After more than ten years of hard work, he has achieved success.

The "Lv Qiren Gallery" inscribed by Ms. Chen Xiangmei (Chairman of Chen Xiangmei Education Foundation and Special Advisor of China National Tourism Administration) has three exhibition halls, displaying more than 20 paintings by Lv Qiren since 1970s, and each painting is full of simple and touching feelings. He painted every grass and tree and every detail with delicate and emotional brushstrokes. He boldly used the color and light of oil painting to enhance the expressive force of language pictures. The principle of Lv Qiren's painting is never to write without emotion. He painted foreign scenery with emotion. He came to Fengjing with sincere feelings, painted the harmonious bridge and the bridge bay, and integrated the affection of our small bridges in the south of the Yangtze River into the painting. According to the author, he will complete 12 works in Fengjing, which are all materials of Fengjing town.

It is 2.20m high and10.56m long, and the picture is over 2 10 square feet. The beautiful picture of Huangpu River, a work describing the night scenes on both sides of Huangpu River in new Shanghai, was created by the author with the feeling of marveling at the rapid development of Shanghai. He went to America more than 20 years ago, when he was working in a building by the Huangpu River. Through the window, he could see the other side. At that time, there was a strong contrast between the two sides of Pujiang. On the one hand, there are buildings and crowded streets in various countries, on the other hand, there are patches of factories, low farmhouses and wide farmland. However, earth-shaking changes have indeed taken place on both sides of Pujiang.

Since 10 entered the new century, the huge splendid china, which took three years and two months to create, concentrated on the scenic spots in China, including 56 world natural and cultural heritages promulgated by the United Nations. This painting is 2 meters high and 34 meters long, which is really rare. Everyone can appreciate his other works one by one.

Although Lv Ji lives in the United States, he is an China artist with traditional education and modern thinking. Because he has a China heart, he always looks at the world through China's eyes. He used China people's aesthetic vision and unique artistic means to draw the street scenes of new york and Venice. His works have won nine foreign painting awards, among which the most representative award-winning work is 1996 "Painting Phoenix in Early Spring in Xiangxi, Hunan", which won the award in the United States. Lu Qiren thus became the only Chinese in China who won the gold medal in Chinese painting in the United States. He held 66 solo exhibitions at home and abroad, which was appreciated by his peers and audiences. After seeing his exhibition, Giuliani, one of the current presidential candidates in the United States and former mayor of new york, cordially shook hands with him and took a group photo as a souvenir, praising him. [6]

Mao Zedong Badge Collection Museum

Mao Zedong Badge Collection has collected nearly 3,000 badges of Chairman Mao collected by Miao Shifang, a private collector in Jinshan District for many years. The collection museum not only displays badges issued by various regions and major military regions, military sub-regions and garrison areas, but also displays badges issued by Hong Kong, Macao, Japan and other regions and countries. Among them, 1 is the badge of honor of Mao Zedong issued by Japan Oriental Shipping Company in 1969. At present, only two have been found in China. [8]

Shiwangmiao

Wangshi Temple, commonly known as Lion King Hall, located at No.409, Fengjing North Street, is an important Taoist resort in Fengjing, which was built in the seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1579).

Wang Shi's name is Shi Quan, and he does exist in history. Song Gaozong was the military academy of Qian Dian Division at that time, and folk singers said that Shi Quan was the general protecting the country under Yue Fei, an anti-gold hero. After Yue Fei was killed in Fengbo Pavilion, Shi Quan once disguised himself as a sleeper and assassinated Qin Gui. After leaving Beijing and returning to his hometown, the court named him Dinghai Hou, in charge of the coastal areas of Jinshan, and did many good things for the people in Jinshan and neighboring Zhejiang. There is another saying that he assassinated Qin Gui after he retired from North Korea, but it didn't work. On the contrary, he was killed by Qin Gui in the city. Because he inherited the virtue of Yue Jiajun's loyalty to the country, he was deeply loved by the people. After his death, he was named "King Jingjiang". In memory of Shi Quan, the people of Fengjing raised 400 taels of silver in the seventh year of Ming Wanli. Wang Shi Temple was built at the north gate of Fengjing.

The Wangshi Temple was built in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), and it is divided into three halls: the front, the middle and the back. There are stone horses on both sides of the front hall and two wooden boats on the left and right sides of the middle hall. The back hall is the main hall, and the statue of Mrs. Shi Quanhe is dedicated downstairs. There is a carved wooden bed upstairs. This is Wang Shi's bedroom. There are 10 rooms where many Taoist priests live. There is also a release pond in front of the Wangshi Temple, on which there is an arched stone bridge named Wang Qiao (now rebuilt).

The whole Wangshi Temple covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters and is a large-scale Taoist temple in the south of the Yangtze River. Since the mid-Qing Dynasty, Wang Shi's birthday contest has been held to commemorate Shi Quan's birthday on the second day of August. During the sports meeting, villagers from dozens of miles away came to Fengjing to see the temple fair, which was very lively. At that time, there will be programs such as Master Shi's "opening the light", going out on patrol, rocking the boat, setting off fireworks, walking on stilts, and performing big dramas. First, it will last for two or three days. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, due to the decline of the Chenghuang Temple Fair, Wang Shi Temple Fair became the most lively temple fair in Fengjing.

Some old people recalled with relish that when Master Shi went out to patrol, the team was thousands of meters long and the scene was spectacular. Shiwangmiao Temple Fair didn't stop until 1966. Since then, the main hall of Wang Shi Temple has been changed to the staff canteen of Fengjing Primary School, and the front hall has become a small shop of tertiary production in Fengjing Middle School. [6]

Tianmingtang

At No.268, Youhao Street, south of Nanfeng Bridge, an ancient town in Feng Jing, there is a house with a triangular spire. There are three words on the glass brick wall: Destiny Hall. In the early years of the Republic of China, some people in Fengjing Town began to believe in Christianity, and they used the old house in Nanzha to transform it into the Church of Jesus for educational activities.

After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the number of Christians began to increase, and the old place was not narrow enough. Therefore, in 1947, local people such as Wu, Fei Derong and others raised 200 stone rice as the foundation for building a new church. 80 stone rice is used to buy Chen Zida's old house, and the remaining 120 stone rice is used for internal and external repairs. The tables, chairs and benches in the mourning hall were donated by believers. After the completion of the hall, it was named Destiny Hall.

Destiny Hall covers an area of square meters and has many houses. After the completion, believers from neighboring towns and villages such as Songjiang, Pinghu, Jiashan, Qingpu and Jinshan came to the Destiny Hall to worship in large numbers. At that time, there were three groups under the Church of Destiny, namely London Club, Confidence Club and Stuart Confidence Club. The London Hometown Association is led by the Hangzhou and Jiaxing Associations. Trust club group led by Tang Zong in Shanghai and Suzhou; Situ Xin Society is led by Suzhou and Xitang Association. By 195 1 year, the three groups were 9 1 household 176, 80 128 and 73 126 respectively. The educational management of believers in a church is managed by different churches, which is a special organizational system. After 1966, Destiny Hall was forced to stop its educational activities. Educational activities resumed from 1979, but the house was still occupied by other units. 1in may, 985, the town people's government implemented the religious policy, returned the property of the church of destiny, and the church repaired it. 1916, the church officially reopened and held a grand ceremony. [6]

Sanbaiyuan

Sanbaiyuan is a big house with three entrances and three falls, and there is a back garden with strong Jiangnan characteristics behind it. The original owner, Chen Yu Shun, was born in Fengjing. At that time, he was listed as foreign minister in the imperial court, equivalent to vice minister of agriculture. Although his official position is very high, he has been honest all his life. Because he couldn't understand some ugly phenomena of the imperial court, he dismissed from office several times and lived in seclusion in his hometown. He likes poetry and painting at ordinary times and is knowledgeable. He is closely related to the poets Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo and Sima Guang, and is called a friend who will never break peace. He often drinks, writes poems and laughs together. After his death, Sima Guang wrote a mourning poem for him: "Wan Li at the Cape, a magnificent geometric man, aspired to a thousand miles, gained new knowledge through three trainings, and the voice of China spread all over the world." That means, how many talented, intelligent, honest and kind people can you find in Fiona Fang hundreds of miles away? It took a hundred miles to get such a talent, and it took him three ups and downs to gain fame. What he has done for the people is obvious to all in the world. He didn't waste his life because of ups and downs. Su Dongpo once "mourned his loss", went to his coffin and wrote a eulogy for him with tears. Later, Lu You wrote an afterword for this mourning poem: "There were 40 mourning poems before and after Dongpo, but" Mourning Poems by Xian Chen Gong "means the most mourning. Reading makes people cry. " This mansion records Chen's great achievements and bumpy life, and every mansion reflects his hard journey as an official. Because of the opening of tourism, we have given him a new meaning. There are more than 300 exhibits-hundreds of lanterns, baskets, lines and other representative items, so it is called 300 Gardens.

In the sixth year of Song Dynasty (1046), Chen (formerly known as Xiangbeimiao) went to Beijing to take the exam, got the second grade, and served as an observer in Mingzhou. He was an official in Zhejiang for only one year before his father died. He had to return to Fengjing with his father's coffin. At that time, his family was not rich. He only had a yard. When he came home, he was buried. Song Jiayou (1059) was the first in the system department, Cheng Guanglu. Later, he was promoted to provincial secretary, such as Ren Lang. During his tenure, he did many good things for the people with an honest and fair attitude, and often donated money from his family to the poor. In the past, when he was an official in the imperial court, his salary was enough to build a big house, but because of his usual honesty, he could not take out money to build a house. It was not until the third year (1070) that Song Xining was promoted to the position of foreign minister that he built the second house, the Bailuo Pavilion. At that time, the prime minister was Wang Anshi, who presided over the reform and implemented the "young crops law", but influenced by the old feudal thought, Chen Yu Shun actually wrote a book against it, thinking that this move was "an act against the court, not a move by the king." Therefore, he was opposed by most people in the court and was demoted to the salt and wine tax officer of Nankang Army. He is very unhappy and has no intention of being an official. During his tenure, he often visited Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi with his teacher Liu riding a white cow, so he was called "the white cow lay man". Song Xining lived in seclusion in Fengjing for five years, and finally abandoned his official position. He invited friends to recite poems all day and traveled to and from Bainiudang by white cattle. He is also the author of the Collection of Classics in Fengjing Haihui Garden, the Collection of Classics in Guo Chao Tiantai Education Institute in Songjiang and the Collection of Classics in Bujin Garden in Qingpu. Because of his cool breeze, in order to commemorate him, later generations called Fengjing "Bai Niu Village" and "Bai Niu Town", and built a bridge named Qingfeng Bridge and Qingfeng Pavilion Tea House for him in the west of the town.

In the seventh year of Song Xining, Wang Anshi went on strike. When the imperial court employed people, the emperor recruited him into the palace as an official. Knowing that he was honest and clean, he didn't even have the money to build a third courtyard, so he ordered local officials to build it for him. He also learned that he likes poetry, so he built a back garden for him. But it didn't last long. He has only been an official for a year. Wang Anshi became prime minister again, and he was dismissed from office. When he came back, he set up a book and vowed never to be an official. He lived an ordinary life and wrote many poems, such as Du Guanji, Countermeasures and A Brief Account of Lushan Mountain. In the back garden, we can enjoy the Mo Bao he left behind.

The winding path in the back garden is quiet, and birds and flowers are fragrant. This is a Jiangnan garden with poems and paintings. Although the garden is small, only 65,438+0 mu, it concentrates all the scenery here all year round. Flowers and wild fruits in different seasons are planted in the east, south, west and north corners respectively. It is spring in the southeast corner, and plants such as peach blossom, willow, hard-core begonia, wisteria and Ilex are planted. Every time the spring thunder rings, it is pink and green, and it is spring; In the southwest corner, it is summer, and Shanghai Magnolia and Myrica rubra are planted. In the midsummer, white jade-like magnolia blooms, and red and purple arbutus are full of trees, which makes people drool at first sight; The northwest corner is autumn, and the red maple leaves and fruit-laden plantains represent that the harvest season has arrived; It is winter in the northeast corner, with pine and cypress representing longevity and wintersweet not afraid of cold. Coming here is really a bit like what Tao Yuanming said, as if being in a paradise and lingering.

At the top of the park, there is a small pavilion named Liu Chunting, which is named after a poem by Master Dekui, a monk in the Song Dynasty. "I heard that Maoting is full of meaning and lingers in a beautiful landscape. The song is not old, the wine is always red, the jade hairpin wears the sunset, and the willow drags the gold thread to the east wind. When people go home in spring, they suspect that Taoyuan Road is suddenly connected. " Chen was dissatisfied with the imperial court and abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. He vowed never to be an official, and invited friends to drink and write poems in this garden every day. At that time, Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo and Sima Guang all came here. As written in the poem: In the pavilion, facing the beautiful scenery, drinking and laughing with the poem, I feel very strong and very comfortable. Although there is no beautiful song beside the pavilion, and no elderly oriole is singing, only bright red flowers accompany her drunken face, but she can wear the sunset with a hairpin and support the east wind with a willow like gold thread. Everyone says that spring has passed, but here she suspects that the road to the Peach Blossom Garden has just passed. This poem reveals Chen's state of mind after seclusion and his fascination with gardens. This scene and this scene, named Liu Chun Pavilion, really complement each other.

Walking down the rockery, there is another pavilion called Drunk Sleeping Pavilion. Sitting in the pavilion facing the wall and water, the garden in the pavilion has a panoramic view. The fragrance of lotus flowers in the pool is clearer. There is an island, just like Penglai Fairy Island. There is a Taihu stone on the island, which says "Wake up the soul". It means waking up and seeing things thoroughly. After Chen abandoned his post, he took a nap in this small pavilion every time he got drunk. He felt that he was in a fairyland, where some troubles in the officialdom vanished, and all the unhappiness in his heart was left behind, leaving only the pleasure after waking up, so he wrote: "The wine is long and the waist is light, and when drunk, it is a pillow for the enemy." Rise and fall are better than glory and withered willows, and gathering and scattering will see the same tide. The acid anhydride method should exist outside the dust, and the awakened person calls for water. I heard that Jiashi keeps his promise, unlike Jiangdong. "It means that the hip flask tied to your waist is always empty. When you wake up after a nap, you will feel that several dynasties have passed. Success and failure are like willows sprouting and falling leaves. Being an official and dismissing an official are like sunrise and sunset during the day. Young crops law should not be implemented all over the world. When I was drunk, I suddenly woke up and thought everything was empty. I know that many ministers in the imperial court also agreed to the "Young crops law". My failure made him like a river.

Out of the drunken sleep pavilion, through the corridor, came to Chen's study "a pillow hall" at that time. "A drunken pillow is a thousand enemies", and Chen wrote many famous masterpieces here. A pair of couplets in front of the hall wrote: "Cape Wan Li, a handsome man, aims at a thousand miles, and three trainings are new." This was written by Sima Guang, a good friend and famous poet of Chen, when he mourned Chen. It means: "Tianya Haijiao, Wan Li, Fiona Fang, how many talented, talented and upright people can you find?" One in a million is him. He is a good man who has been tested three times and four times and is deeply loved by the people. From this pair of couplets, we can see that Sima Guang and Chen have close contacts and profound understanding, admiration and praise.

There is another Taihu stone next to the pillow hall, which reads "gather and disperse" and "gather and disperse to see the same Dan sunset tide". If you are interested, you can take a photo here as a souvenir. It warns the world that all good things must come to an end. It is common for officials to get together with dismissed officials and then leave, so you should relax, so life will be better. [6]

Peasant painting village scenic spot

Located in hong cun, Fengjing Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, adjacent to Zhu () Fengjing Expressway. Huacun is about 4 kilometers away from Fengjing Town, and both Xinbang Exit and Fengjing Exit of Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway (A8) can reach the village within 10 minutes.