Qufu tourist attractions

"Travel" refers to traveling and going out, that is, the process of traveling from A to B in space in order to achieve a certain goal; "Tour" means going out for sightseeing, sightseeing and entertainment, that is, traveling for these purposes. Together, they are tourism. The following are the must-see attractions I have compiled for Qufu tourism. Welcome to share them.

Qufu tourist attractions 1

1. Confucius Temple

Founded in 478 BC, Qufu Confucius Temple is the existing ancient architectural complex in China, which is second only to the Forbidden City. It is a model of ancient large-scale temple buildings in China and one of the three ancient architectural complexes in China. Confucius Temple * * * has nine courtyards, and its longitudinal axis runs through the whole building, which is symmetrical from left to right and has a rigorous layout.

There are a large number of steles and stone carvings on display in the Temple of the Holy Trace, Thirteen Monuments Pavilion and Dacheng Hall. In particular, there are the largest number of Han steles preserved here in China, and there are also many treasures in the past dynasties. The number of steles is second only to Xi 'an Forest of Steles, so it is called the second forest of steles in China.

There is a ceremony to open the gate of Confucius Temple from 8: to 8: 3 every day. Don't miss it.

2. Yan Temple

Yan Temple is located in the north gate of Qufu City, Shandong Province, across the street from the back garden of Confucius. It is a shrine dedicated to Yan Hui, the great disciple of Confucius. Confucius once praised: "If you eat and drink once, you will live in a mean alley, and people will not be able to bear their worries, and they will not change their enjoyment when they return, so they will be virtuous when they return." This is also the real connotation of "ugliness".

during your visit, you can see some profound meanings related to ugliness, such as the ugly alley where Yan Temple is located, the ugly alley well in the temple, the ugly alley well pavilion and so on. There is a tunnel in the gate of Fusheng, and there is an octagonal open-air square pavilion around it. In the north of the well, there is a stone tablet of the "poor alley well" set up in the Ming Dynasty, which is set up to commemorate Yan Hui's frugal moral character of "living in a poor alley with only one food and one drink". The complex temple is the main hall. The East and West Courtyards put the sages of the Yan family in later generations, such as Yan Zitui, Yan Zhenqing and Yan Shigu.

There are more than 6 steles in Yanmiao. Two of them are the "New Temple Monument" and the "Monument made by Yanzi's parents and sealed by Dayuan" established by the Yuan Dynasty. Both monuments are carved in ancient Mongolian and Chinese, which describes the situation of Yan Hui and his parents who were sealed at that time, which is of certain value to the study of ancient philology. On June 25th, 21, as an ancient building from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Yanmiao was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

3. Shouqiu Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao Scenic Area

The ancient name of Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao is Yunyang Mountain, which is said to be the cemetery of Shao Hao, and it is one of the famous ancient tombs in China.

Shouqiu is the birthplace of Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Shouqiu Courtyard is now the front of Jingling Palace, and Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao is the back of Jingling Palace. There are two steles in the hospital, one is the "Ten Thousand People's Sorrow" stele in the east, and there is no word on it, which is the largest in China.

Shao Hao, one of the five ancient emperors in China, was said to have "learned the law of Tai Hao" and "ruled the world with Jinde". It is said that Shao Hao reigned for 84 years and was buried in Yunyang Mountain when he died. Shao Hao's mausoleum is located thirty paces north of Shouqiu.

4. Confucius Six Arts City

Confucius Six Arts City used to be a film and television center, and several exhibition halls, such as the library, with the theme of "Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Mathematics" advocated and advocated by Confucius all his life, contained a miniature of Confucius giving lectures. The ceremony hall, with a rail car, can walk through the models of various periods and tell the life of Confucius. Shooting the pavilion, as the name suggests, is to shoot the target with a bow. The miniature clay figurine in it is still spectacular.

On the edge of Liuyi City is Confucius' hometown garden, which is also a part of Liuyi City. The 1:1 model reproduces the small town where Confucius lived.

there are eight main sights in the city, namely, Confucius' World Tour, Ritual Hall, Book Hall, Imperial Hall, Music Hall, Shooting Hall and Number Hall, which enable visitors to learn the essence of traditional culture and feel the exquisite beauty of modern art through entertaining.

5. Confucius House

Confucius House, also known as "Duke Yansheng House", is located on the east side of Confucius Temple, and has become the aristocratic mansion in China after the Forbidden City in Beijing. Known as "the first in the world", it is the residence of Confucius' clique for a long time, and it is also a typical building in which the official residence and the inner residence are integrated in China feudal society.

the layout is divided into east, west and middle roads: the east road is the location of the ancestral temple, the newspaper hall, the Taomiao, etc. West Road is the place for Duke Yansheng to study, learn poetic rites, and receive visitors. Zhongshu Hall, Anhuai Hall and Nanbei Flower Hall are the guest rooms for general guests. The middle road is the main part of Confucius' mansion, which used to be an official office with three halls and six halls, followed by the inner house and finally the garden.

There are a large number of historical relics of various dynasties in the Confucius House, the most famous of which is the "Ten Wares of Shang and Zhou Dynasties" and the only remaining Seven-Liang Crown of Yuan Dynasty in China.

Qufu tourist attractions 2

Konglin

Highlights: World cultural heritage, one of the three ancient architectural complexes in China, one of the three halls in the East, the largest family cemetery with the longest delay in the world.

Tickets: joint ticket 15 yuan/9 yuan of Renkong Temple/6 yuan of Renkong House/4 yuan of Renkong Forest/Renkong

Tip: Sankong Scenic Area has profound cultural heritage, so it is recommended to hire a regular tour guide to explain it.

Qufu Cultural International Slow City

Highlights: China is the third international slow city with beautiful natural scenery and rich folk customs in Lu Feng. There are folk tourist villages such as Shimen Mountain National Forest Park, Jiuxian Mountain Scenic Area, self-driving campsite, Hulutao, Huiquanyu and Liyuan.

Tickets: Shimen Mountain 3 yuan/person, Jiuxian Mountain 3 yuan/person

Tip: International Slow City is located in Shimen Mountain and Jiuxian Mountain in the northern mountainous area of Qufu. You can go there by car or by bus.

Nishan Confucius Temple and Academy

Highlights: Confucius' birthplace "Confucius Cave", the deceased Rusifu's Guanchuan Pavilion, and one of the four ancient academies in Qufu "Nishan Academy"

Tickets: 5 yuan/person

Tip: This scenic spot is located in Nishan Town, southeast of Qufu, and you can drive directly to the scenic spot from Nishan exit of Ridong Expressway by yourself.

Six Arts City of Confucius

Highlights: A national 4A-level scenic spot, a study tour base, deeply experience the six arts of Confucius, such as "Rite, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Numbering", enjoy the ancient rhyme of Xingtan and Six Arts Music and Dance, and watch Qufu's intangible cultural heritage and folk performances.

Admission: 6 yuan/person

Yanmiao

Aspect: The temple dedicated to the restoration of St. Yan Hui, a national 3A-level scenic spot and a national protection unit, contains an underground well where Yan Hui drank water in the past, and the Qiguo Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty, which is second only to the Confucius Temple, and descendants of Yanzi should not miss it.

ticket: 5 yuan/person

tip: this scenic spot is located in the northeast of Confucius scenic spot, so it is very convenient to visit. On the south side of Yanmiao Scenic Area is the famous Louxiang Street. According to the Analects of Confucius, Yan Hui "lived in a Louxiang, eating and drinking once, and people could not bear his worries, but he didn't change his pleasure when he went back". You might as well stroll along the mean street and feel the vicissitudes of history.

Liaohe Park

Highlights: National Wetland Park and 3A-level scenic spot, with a lake full of spring water, green eyes, pavilions and picturesque scenery!

Admission: Free

Tip: The scenic spot is located in the Nancheng District of Qufu, along the banks of the Liao River, which is more than 1 miles long. The night view is especially beautiful. It is recommended that you not only visit during the day, but also enjoy the "most beautiful night" of the Liao River at night.

Confucius Institute

Highlights: Confucius Institute Teacher-Student Experience Base in the World, Confucius Exhibition in Dazai

Tickets: 4 yuan/person

Tip: The scenic spot is located 3 meters south of Confucius Temple, within walking distance.

Zhougong Temple

Highlights: A national 3A-level scenic spot, a national protection unit, and a temple dedicated to the Duke of Zhou. Because Lu was a duke of Zhou's fief, after his death, he was given the gift of the son of heaven. Xu Luguo built a temple to worship King Wen, which is now Zhougong Temple. Inside the temple, there is a tablet of "Jin Ren Ming", engraved with the inscription of Duke Zhou telling his son Bo Qin to do things.

Admission: 5 yuan/person

Hint: The scenic spot is located in the northeast of the ancient city of Qufu, with convenient transportation.

Confucius Cultural Park

Aspect: Confucius Cultural Park is a high-grade cultural garden with The Analects of Confucius as its content, calligraphy as its form, inscriptions as its carrier and classical gardens as its environment. Bo selected the masterpieces of 512 famous Chinese calligraphers at home and abroad, and the fine craftsmen put them on the stone and placed them all over the garden, which is a veritable "calligraphy garden".

Admission: Free

Tip: The scenic spot is located 3 meters south of the Confucius Temple, separated from the Confucius Institute all the way, with exquisite inscriptions and excellent garden landscape.

Shouqiu Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao

Highlights: Shouqiu is the birthplace of Xuanyuan Huangdi, and there are two Song Dynasty stone tablets in the scenic spot, which are tall and commonly known as "ten thousand people are worried". Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao is the tomb of Shao Hao, one of the five emperors.

Admission: 5 yuan/person

Hint: This scenic spot is located in Jiuxian Village, Shuyuan Street, and it is a good place to find the roots and ancestors, and explore the secluded places.

Confucius' Parents' Cemetery

Highlights: Confucius' Parents' Cemetery, also known as Qisheng Wang Lin, is located on the south bank of Sihe River in the east of Qufu, which is the burial ground for Confucius' parents, and his brother Meng Pi is also buried here. At present, Confucius' Parents' Cemetery is 2 meters long from north to south and 143 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of about 42, square meters. There are 467 trees of cypress, juniper, cypress and oak.

Admission: Free

Zhusi Academy

Aspect: Zhusi Academy is located 4 kilometers northeast of Qufu City, with Zhushui in the south and Sihe River in the north. It is the place where Confucius taught and wrote, and it is also the "living water source" of Confucian culture. Now Zhusi Academy is 136 meters long from north to south, 99.4 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of about 19,4 square meters. There are three courtyards in front and back, and the whole building is hidden among pines and cypresses.

Admission: Free

Yuanjue Mountain

Aspect: Yuanjue Mountain Scenic Area is located in Fangshan Town, Qufu City, where you can enjoy the profound Buddhist culture and visit the Buddhist temple.

Admission: Free

Yinfu Living Garden

Aspect: Yinfu Ecological Culture Park is located in Lingcheng Town, Qufu City. It is a comprehensive botanical garden integrating popular science education, sightseeing and leisure, with beautiful garden landscape and rich scientific and cultural connotations. Modern participatory green health and entertainment cultural projects are implanted in the park, and slow life projects such as farm planting and folk culture are integrated into the park. At present, thousands of acres of begonia have entered the late flowering stage.

Admission: free

Qufu Botanical Garden

Aspect: Qufu Botanical Garden is divided into two functional areas, the wetland exhibition area in the west and the cultural entertainment and leisure area in the east. It is an ecological landscape garden integrating tourism, leisure, cultural education and popular science exhibition. At present, peony and other flowers in the garden are gradually entering full bloom.

Tickets: Free

Introduction of Qufu Confucius Temple

1. The Temple of Confucius (Qufu), also known as "Queli to the Holy Temple", is located 3 meters west of the Drum Tower in downtown Qufu, and is a shrine dedicated to Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. It was founded in the seventeenth year of Lu Aigong (478 BC), and has been expanded and repaired in previous dynasties.

2. The Confucius Temple in Qufu takes Confucius' former residence as the temple and worships it at the age of 18. Since the Western Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties have continuously sealed posthumous title for Confucius, and the scale of Confucius Temple has become larger and larger, becoming the largest Confucius Temple in China. Most of the existing buildings were completed in Ming and Qing dynasties, covering an area of 327 mu, with nine courtyards in front and back. There are 464 halls, altars and gates in the temple. Surrounded by red walls and with turrets at the four corners, it is modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing. Together with the neighboring Confucius House and the Konglin in the north of the city, it is called "Three Holes".

Introduction of Confucius Temple in Qufu

Introduction of Confucius Temple in Qufu

Qufu Confucius Temple, also known as "Queli to Shengmiao", is located 3 meters west of the Drum Tower in downtown Qufu. It is a shrine dedicated to Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. It was founded in the seventeenth year of Lu Aigong (478 BC), and has been expanded and repaired in previous dynasties.

most of the existing buildings were completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, covering an area of 327 mu, with nine courtyards in front and back. There are 464 halls, altars and gates in the temple. Surrounded by red walls and with turrets at the four corners, it is modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing. Together with the neighboring Confucius House and the Konglin in the north of the city, it is called "Three Holes".

Extended information:

The history of Confucius Temple in Qufu can be traced back to the second year of Confucius' death, that is, the forty-two years of Zhou Jingwang (the seventeenth year of Lu Aigong, the first 478 years). The specifications of the ancestral temples are in accordance with the provisions of the Zhou Dynasty ritual system: "There are seven temples for emperors, five temples for princes, three temples for doctors, one temple for scholars, and no temple in Shu Ren." The temple of scholars and doctors is set on the east side of their residence, which is within the same gate as the residence.

when Confucius was in politics in Lu, he was the highest "big scout", but he never returned to politics after traveling around the world, so his status is still "Buyi".

do all descendants of Confucius live in Confucius' house?

No, only Duke Yansheng of every generation can live in Confucius.

Confucius' mansion is the residence of the eldest son and grandson of Confucius' descendants, and also the official office and private residence of Duke Yansheng in past dynasties. In the early days, there were only three old houses of Confucius, and their descendants worshipped Confucius in the humble old house and built houses according to the temple. Today's Confucius House was gradually developed and expanded with the continuous improvement of Confucius' status in the long years to come.

Confucius' lineal branch is dedicated to Confucius, and originally lived in his old home in Queli, which was called "attacking and sealing the house". With the rise of Confucius' position and his descendants' official positions, the residence of Confucius is expanding day by day.

during the Cao Wei period, the temple was "widely used as a house to house scholars" and taught. By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, there were dozens of houses for descendants of Confucius. By the Jin Dynasty, the residence for descendants of Confucius had buildings in the east of the temple, such as guest house, guest seat, zhaitang, curtilage hall, Enqing hall and Shuanggui hall.

Extended information

The last Duke Yansheng who lived in Confucius' Mansion:

Kong Decheng (February 23, 192—October 28, 28), whose name was Yu Ru, was named Da Sheng, the 77th grandson of Confucius, and attacked the 31st generation of Duke Yansheng (the last generation of Duke Yansheng).

In July 1937, because Qufu was about to fall, Chiang Kai-shek was afraid that Kong Decheng would fall into the hands of the Japanese and be fostered as a cultural puppet, and ordered Sun Tongxuan, the commander of the army, to force Kong Decheng to leave his hometown and move to Chongqing.

In 1948, he went to the United States to inspect the construction of spiritual civilization. In 1949, he moved to Taiwan Province, where he served as Dean of the Examinations Institute, Senior Minister of the Presidential Palace and University Professor. After moving to Taiwan Province, Kong Decheng continued to enjoy the treatment of hereditary special officials, with a monthly salary of NT$ 18, (about RMB 4,). His only job is to attend the ceremony of Confucius Temple in Taipei every year on the birthday of Confucius.

In 1998, Kong Decheng's office, "The Great Sage Worshipped the Official Government", was abolished. He died in Taiwan Province on October 28th, 28 at the age of 88.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucius House

Where are the three Confucius Temples in China?

1. Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province: Qufu is the hometown of Confucius, and Qufu Confucius Temple is the home temple of Confucius, the largest and earliest Confucius Temple, and the birthplace of Confucius Temple. Qufu Confucius Temple is located in the south gate of Qufu City, Shandong Province. Due to the continuous renovation and expansion of emperors in the past dynasties, the present scale covers an area of about 95, square meters, and the main hall, Dacheng Hall, was written by yongzheng emperor in Qing Dynasty. The Confucius Temple in Qufu has become an ancient architectural complex second only to the Forbidden City, and it is a model of large-scale temple buildings in ancient China.

2. No.13 Guozijian Street in Andingmen, a Confucius Temple in Beijing, is a place where Confucius was sacrificed in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Confucius was once honored as the "great sage", so it is also called the temple of the first teacher. Now it is the capital museum.