1. Cloisonné is a famous traditional handicraft of the Han nationality in Beijing, with a history of more than 600 years.
Also known as "copper tire filigree enamel", commonly known as "enamel", also known as "inlaid enamel", it is a kind of copper tire shape, using soft flat copper wire, pinched into various patterns and welded, and then
A vessel made by filling the pattern with enamel colored glaze and firing it?.
Because it was popular during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty, the production technology was relatively mature, and the enamel glaze used was mostly blue, so it was named "Jingtai blue".
2. Ivory carving: Ivory carving in Beijing has been particularly popular since the Ming Dynasty.
By the Qing Dynasty, ivory carvings were mostly produced in imperial workshops, and most of the artists came from Yangzhou and Guangzhou.
On the basis of inheriting traditional skills, they combined the techniques of round carving, relief carving and hollow carving into one, and absorbed rich nutrients from ancient paintings, stone carvings, clay sculptures and other art forms, and gradually formed Beijing ivory carving.
3. Woolly monkey Wooly monkey is a traditional handicraft of old Beijing.
As an elf in nature, monkeys are alert, lively, and full of natural interest.
What we are talking about here is not monkeys in nature, but a traditional art unique to old Beijing. Woolly monkey art perfectly combines the natural interest of monkeys with the artist's creation, creating a wonderful artistic realm.
4. Beijing lacquer carving Beijing lacquer carving is an ancient local traditional handicraft.
It began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It is different from ordinary lacquerware.
Generally speaking, the main expression method of lacquer ware is to apply lacquer on the lacquer body or carve patterns on the lacquer ware and then apply a layer of lacquer. In some cases, it is framed or painted with lacquer colors, patterns, patterns, etc. The variety of products
Mainly indoor furniture.
This is not the case with Beijing Diaoqi, which specializes in carving.
Dozens to hundreds of layers of paint are applied on the lacquer tire, with a thickness of 15 to 25 mm, and then carved with a knife, so it is called "carved lacquer".
In history books, carved lacquer can also be called "tick red". This is a customary name, because in ancient carved lacquer products, red and green were the main colors.
5. Pinggu Big Peach is a specialty of Pinggu District, Beijing, and a national geographical indication product of China.
Pinggu large peaches are produced in Pinggu District, Beijing, known as the "Peach Town of China". The main cultivated varieties are Okubo, Qingfeng (Beijing No. 26), No. 14, Jingyan (Beijing No. 24), Lao No. 24, Yanhong
(Greening No. 9) etc.
Pinggu peaches are famous both at home and abroad for their large size, bright color and high sweetness, and are favored by consumers.
6. Big Mopan Persimmon Persimmons are abundant in the suburbs of Beijing and there are many varieties, but the most famous one is Big Mopan, which is a specialty of Beijing.
The fruit of Mopan Persimmon is oblate with constriction in the middle. The top of the fruit is flat or concave, the base of the fruit is round, the stem is wide and deep, and the sepals are large and flat.
7. Mentougou large walnuts Mentougou large walnuts are a local specialty of Beijing.
Because among the 271 villages in Mentougou District, Beijing, 268 villages have walnut trees planted.
Mentougou not only has many walnut trees and a large walnut yield, but also has a long history of cultivating walnut trees.
8. Jingbai Pear Jingbai Pear is a specialty of Mentougou District, Beijing, and a national geographical indication product of China.
Jingbai pear, also known as Beijing white pear, originates near Beijing and is one of the best quality varieties in the Qiuzi pear system. It is the only local characteristic variety with the word "京" among Beijing fruits.
9. Beijing handwoven rugs, also known as palace rugs, are handicraft products rich in Beijing’s regional and palace characteristics.
Beijing woven rugs include carpets, tapestries, sleeping rugs and other varieties. The raw materials are mainly wool and silk threads. The knots are firm and the rug surface is soft.
Beijing palace blankets are famous for their traditional patterns, which integrate Chinese painting, embroidery, brocade, and architectural decoration arts. They include Beijing style, ancient pattern style, ethnic style, brocade pattern style, flower and bird style, etc. The patterns pay attention to the symmetry of the patterns, giving people a
With a sense of stability, it has a strong flavor of Chinese national culture.
10. Beijing crispy candy Beijing crispy candy is one of the three famous candies in China. As one of the traditional snacks in Beijing, it has always enjoyed a high reputation. Among them, red shrimp crispy candy is the best.
Beijing crispy candy has a long history of production, which originated in the Tang Dynasty. It enjoys the reputation of "taking a piece of candy after tea, and you will feel refreshed as soon as you swallow it. It is delicious when chewed carefully, and the sweetness and crispiness leave a numbing aroma." It has been praised by celebrities in the past dynasties.