7 days to complete the photography plan

1. Set the camera to M-file

M-file full manual mode:

M-file is full automatic mode, in which we can adjust all parameters freely, such as aperture, shutter, sensitivity and so on, which has the highest flexibility and accuracy! You can set different parameters according to your favorite style.

2. Adjust specific parameters

There are three main parameters that should be paid attention to in M file: aperture, shutter and sensitivity (also known as exposure three elements), and the combination of these three parameters controls the exposure size.

Aperture:

The larger the aperture data, the less the light input, and the smaller the aperture, the smaller the blur; The smaller the aperture data is, the more light enters, and the larger the aperture is, the greater the blur is.

shutter:

The larger the shutter data, the more light enters, and the smaller the shutter, the slower the speed; The smaller the shutter data, the less the amount of light entering, and the larger the shutter, the faster the speed.

Sensitivity:

The larger the p>Iso data, the more light enters, the brighter the photo, and the rougher the image quality; The smaller the ISO data, the less light enters, the darker the photo, and the finer the picture quality.

3. How to adjust the aperture

What is an aperture?

The aperture is a device used to control how much light enters the camera. By controlling the opening and closing degree of the blade, the size of the light-passing hole is controlled, and then the amount of light entering is affected. The larger the value of f, the smaller the aperture, the less the amount of light, and the darker the photo; The smaller the value of f, the larger the aperture, the more light entering and the brighter the photo.

numerical setting of common scenes:

close-up of flowers: F1.2-F4；;

car snapshot: F5.6-F11；;

static characters: F1.2-F4；;

food/still life: F1.8-F11；;

starry sky: F1.4-F5；;

landscape shooting: F8-F11；;

collective F8-:F8-f16;

fireworks: F11: F11-F2;

4. How to adjust the shutter

What is a shutter?

a shutter is a device used to control the amount of light entering.

The larger the shutter value, the slower the speed, the more light entering and the brighter the photo; The smaller the shutter value, the faster the speed, the less light entering and the darker the photo.

Numerical setting of common scenes:

Capturing people: greater than 1/125 s;

Daily shooting: 1/61s-1/251s;

pet shooting: more than 1/411 s;

shoot the starry sky for 35s to 31s;

smoke-5s-5s;

racket player: more than 1/511 s;

note: if the shutter speed is lower than 1/81s. It is recommended to match it with a tripod, otherwise the photos may be burnt.

5. how to adjust the sensitivity

what is sensitivity?

the sensitivity is used to indicate the sensitivity of the camera sensor to light, which is expressed in ISO on the camera, such as ISO111 and ISO211.

the greater the sensitivity, the more sensitive the sensor is to light and the more exposure; The smaller the sensitivity, the less sensitive the sensor is to light and the less exposure.

common scene numerical setting:

iso 111: suitable for sunny and bright scenes.

iso 811: suitable for scenes with insufficient light in the evening.

iso1611: suitable for dim indoor scenes and night scenes.

iso3211: suitable for darker indoor scenes and night scenes.

The larger the p>ISO value, the better. Too high sensitivity will affect the picture quality. You can set it to 111 for daily shooting!

summary of common scenes of sensitivity

it is suggested to choose the weather with sufficient light when shooting, and the ISO should be controlled at around 111 in good weather. Here, everyone should pay attention to the fact that the ISO for shooting night scenes should not exceed 6411. High sensitivity will cause a lot of noise in the photos. If it is still dark, you can only use the fill light to fill the light, which can not only ensure the picture quality but also ensure the brightness of the picture.

Common shutter speed setting

Daily shooting: 1/81s ~ 1/211s;

capturing cars: more than 1/2111s;

baby/pet patting: more than 1/211 s;

idolize/athlete: more than 1/1111s;

Fireworks shooting: 3s~5s (with tripod);

people captured: more than 1/125 s;

star orbit: > 2 hours (tripod);

photography: 15s~31s；;

note: the shutter speed should not be lower than 1/81s (hand-held camera). If you want to shoot the slow door/light track effect, it is recommended to use a tripod.

common aperture f value setting

static figure: f1.2 ~ 4;

close-up of flowers: F1.2 ~ 4;

portrait at night: F2.8~5.6；;

people capture: F5.6~F11；;

food/still life: F8 ~ 11;

scenery photo: F8 ~ 11;

starry sky: F1.4~5.6；;

fireworks/light painting/star track: F11~21；;