Jiujiang is a beautiful city. Jiujiang, a famous mountain (Lushan Mountain), a famous river (Yangtze River) and a famous lake (Poyang Lake), is a famous civilized city and tourist city in the south of the Yangtze River with a history of more than 2,211 years. More than 131 years ago, it was a foreign trade port, and in 1992 it was approved by the State Council as a city along the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is the largest and longest east-west waterway in China, and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway is the longest and most modern north-south overland transportation corridor in China. Two major arteries meet in Jiujiang city, and Jiujiang becomes the golden cross intersection connecting the east with the west and leading the south to the north. Lushan Mountain, south of Jiujiang City, is a famous scenic spot in China. In 1996, it was approved by UNESCO as a world civilized landscape and included in the World Heritage List.
Jiujiang, located in the north of Jiangxi Province, is known as the land of beauty in the world. It is one of the three major tea markets and four major rice markets. The most famous here is Lushan Mountain. Besides Lushan Mountain, there are many beautiful scenery. Bali Lake, if you look at the lake at sunset, with the sunset, the lake is golden. Yanshui Pavilion, which is said to be the old address of Zhou Yu, a famous soldier in the Three Kingdoms period, is located in Gantang Lake on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Gantang Lake Park is a natural lake with flowing water from its source. Torinji is the birthplace of Pure Land Buddhism in China. Donglin Buddha is the tallest Buddha statue in China and the world. Nanshan park has a charming night scene. If we get there in August, there may be a food festival and a beer festival.
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The most representative scenic spot in Jiujiang must be Lushan Mountain, which is located in Lushan District of Jiujiang City, south of Jiujiang County and west of Xingzi County. It is a world-class famous mountain, towering over the plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, with a total area of 312 square kilometers, extending from northeast to southwest for about 25 kilometers, with a width of about 15 kilometers. There are large faults on the east and west sides, and the mountains are steep and steep, with a relative height of 1,211 ~ 1,411 meters. Lushan Mountain has a scenic area of 282 square kilometers, with Hanyang Peak, the highest peak, at an altitude of 1,474 meters. It is adjacent to Poyang Lake in Wuyuan in the east, Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang in the south, Datong Vein in Beijing and Kowloon in the west and the Yangtze River in the north. Towering over the plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake. Yu Shaoshiyun: On the south bank of the Yangtze River, by the Poyang Lake, the scenery of Lushan Mountain is beautiful; Cliffs and waterfalls, Qifeng Xiuling around clouds and smoke, Lushan mountain with many cliffs and cliffs, waterfalls flying and falling, and clouds circling. Lulin Lake, Shijian Waterfall, Five Old Peaks and Dangerous Peaks are all famous scenic spots in Lushan Mountain. Modern Xiao Cao's poem "Climbing Lushan Mountain" reads: Clouds are misty and mountains and rivers, and tourists walk leisurely in Lulin; The stone stream flies to Jinsong, and the five old people win the dangerous peaks, giving a true interpretation of Lushan's geographical features and human landscape. It extends about 25 kilometers from northeast to southwest and is about 15 kilometers wide. The east and west sides are large faults with a relative height of 1,211 ~ 1,411 meters. The main peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters (4,422 feet) above sea level, and the mountain is magnificent. According to legend, in the Zhou Dynasty, there were seven Kuang brothers who went up the mountain to cultivate monasteries, and build house gave up his home, hence the name Lushan Mountain. Also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu. Emperor Han Ming of the East (reigned from 58 to 75) was one of the Buddhist centers in China. From the 6th to 8th century, it was also the residence of Taoists, poets and scholars, and Taoist temples were everywhere. The scenic spots include Bailu Cave, Xianren Cave, Guanyin Bridge, Zhouyu Dianjiangtai, Ailianchi, Sandiequan and Hanpokou. Guling in the mountain, also known as Guniuling, is named after a large rock-like bull, with an altitude of 1,156 meters. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it was forcibly rented by Britain, France, the United States and other countries. It was recovered in 1935. Now many rest homes and sanatoriums are being built. Lushan Botanical Garden has a terrain screen, where subtropical and South Asian tropical plants are domesticated and grow well. In 2119, Lushan Botanical Garden was awarded as the earliest subtropical mountain botanical garden in China, world record association, China. Li Siguang, a geologist in China, pointed out that there were glaciers in Lushan during Quaternary, which attracted the attention of international academic circles.
Torinji is also a good place to go. It is located at the west foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang City, 16 kilometers north of Jiujiang City and 51 kilometers east of Guling Street in Lushan Mountain. It is named because it is located in the east of sairinji. Torinji, built in the 9th year of Dayuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (384), is one of the temples with a long history on Lushan Mountain. Torinji is the birthplace of Pure Land Sect of Buddhism (also known as Lotus Sect), which has a great influence on Buddhists in some countries. One of the three international exchange Dojo in Jiangxi Province! The other two places are the renowned Yunjushan Dojo and Sanhe Temple. The main hall of an ordinary temple is called Daxiong Treasure Hall, and Daxiong is a respectful name for Buddha Sakyamuni. Buddha has great power to subdue the four demons (distress, accumulation and death). The son of heaven). But the main hall of Torinji is called the Hall of Divine Luck. What is the reason? According to legend, when Hui Yuan first arrived at the west foot of Lushan Mountain, he chose build house, thinking that Torinji was located in the jungle and could not be build house. Prepare to move to Xianggu Mountain and go to build house. Night dream tells God: It's quiet enough to live in Buddha. It was a thunderstorm at night and a strong wind uprooted trees. In the future, the land will be turned into Pingchuan, and there will be many good trees in the pool, which will be used as materials for building temples. The name of good luck comes from this.
Shi Zhongshan also has to be mentioned. It is located at the exit of Poyang Lake in Hukou County. The altitude is 61.8 meters, the relative height is about 41 meters, and the area is only 1.2 square kilometers. It's named because there are many gaps between rocks and stones, and the water and stones fight against each other, hitting the sound of bells. In particular, Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, stayed at the foot of the mountain at night and wrote the world-famous Shi Zhongshan, which brought out the best in each other. Shi Zhongshan, with its steep terrain and towering steeply, commands the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, commanding itself. It is known as the key to rivers and lakes, and has been a military pass since ancient times, making it a battleground for military strategists. When you climb the mountain, you can overlook the clouds of Lushan Mountain. You can also see the rivers and lakes are clear and turbid, and the Poyang Lake is close to the Yangtze River, and the two waters intersect with each other. Clear liquid and muddy flow repel each other, and the boundary between turbidity and clarity is clear. At the confluence of rivers and lakes, the water lines are distinct, and a magical boundary is drawn with completely different water colors. (Because the density, up and down, and the flow direction of water are different, rivers and lakes will not blend together.) For example, on a moonlight night, it can be said that the lake is bright and beautiful, and the sky is long and the moon is empty. Since ancient times, literati have been coming to this mountain to enjoy the scenery. Such as Li Bo in Tang Dynasty, Su Wan and Lu You in Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang in Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty and Zeng Guofan in Qing Dynasty. Guo Moruo left his poem "Shi Zhongshan at the mouth of a lake" here. Shi Zhongshan has been built since the Tang Dynasty, and it has experienced the development of generations. At present, there are still scenic spots such as Huaisu Pavilion, Banshan Pavilion, Gaochuan Garden, Boat Hall, Jiangtian Pavilion, Zhong Shi, Jici Zen Forest, Tingtao Overlooking Yuxuan, Yunshaozhai, Shizhong Cave and Tonggenshu, but most of them were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty.
Finally, it is located in pengze county, only 61 kilometers away from Jiujiang City, and the traffic is very convenient. The Longgong Cave is 2711 meters long, and there are a lot of stalactites, stone curtains and stalagmites in the cave. The main attractions are the front hall, the aisle, the East Palace, the West Palace and the official. There are three stalagmites side by side in the front hall, like three old people with white temples. The stalactites in the East Palace are colorful and dazzling under the neon lights. A stalagmite in the West Palace is closely connected with stalactites at the top of the cave, which is indomitable, such as the needle of the East Sea Dragon King, and a stone turtle is pressed down. The stalactites in the Drum Music Hall are like a thick waterfall, which is actually composed of hundreds of stalactites. The main palace is more than 1111 meters away from the entrance to the cave, 81 meters long, 71 meters wide and 61 meters high. The stalactites at the top of the palace droop like palace lanterns, and the walls are covered with patterns. The throne of the central dragon king, with Optimus Prime on the left and stone drums on the right, can be described as wonderful and unspeakable. According to the investigation, Lushan area was a school of Wang Yang sea in ancient times, with thick limestone. Land was formed by rising to the bottom of the sea, and limestone was hidden in the earth's crust. During the ice age hundreds of thousands of years ago, groundwater dropped, caves dried up, and snow dripped, and gradually the terrain became limestone-dissolved rock, which is the scientific theory of the formation of Longgong Cave.
Wonderful scenery of mountains and rivers: The wonderful size obviously gives Jiujiang a very advantageous geographical position and magnificent scenery. On the land of more than 18,111 square kilometers, there are more than 231 scenic spots dotted around, showing a landscape picture of a thousand cliffs competing for beauty, thousands of valleys contending for flow, magnificent fanyu and scenic spots like forests, forming a landscape with Lushan as the leader, including six districts (Guling, Shannan, Shahe, Yongxiu, Xunyang and * * * Qing) and two points (Shi Zhongshan).
Jiujiang's obvious landscape is amazing because these landscapes and scenic spots have been carefully carved in a long time, with unique charm and wonderful workmanship. Visitors to Jiujiang can see the stars lean down from open space, and the moon comes running up the river's Wanli Yangtze River, sunset and lonely Qi Fei, and Poyang Lake, where the sky is bright with autumn waters. It can be seen that Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, praised the majestic mountain peak as a peak across the ridge, and Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, described it as a nine-day waterfall with a long river falling for nine days and a wonderful sea of clouds as white as snow, as soft as cotton, as light as silver and as wide as the sea, which Zhang Weiping, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, was intoxicated with. You can see a natural fairy cave recited by Mao Zedong, a strange cave with infinite dignity in the dangerous peak and the Quaternary glacier site inspected by Li Siguang, a famous geologist in China; You can also see the miracle of migratory birds in Poyang Lake, which was amazed by international ornithologists and invented a big gold mine for China.
Jiujiang's obvious landscape has a great feature, that is, it is always new in four seasons and can receive tourists all year round. Take Lushan Mountain as an example. In the late spring, the peach blossoms in Lushan Mountain and Mountain Temple began to bloom, which can attract tourists who cherish spring and seek spring and taste the cloud spring tea that prolongs life. In midsummer, Jiangcheng is bitter and sunny in August, and when it is free and easy in the mountains, Lushan Mountain, with hot weather, is a resort for summer vacation and recuperation. You must remember the good scenery of the year, especially when it is orange, yellow and green. In the autumn of Lushan Mountain, the mountains are all red, the jungle is dyed, the chestnuts in Jin Ju are ripe, and the frost leaves are red like February flowers. Lushan Mountain in the middle of winter, with a thousand cliffs and ice jade, has heard the sound of springs for a long time. Wrapped in white, it is particularly charming.
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