The techniques of watercolor painting and gouache painting are quite diverse, but in general they are nothing more than dry painting and wet painting. The so-called dry painting, that is, using less water, means that you don't have to dry wipe it-just use paint instead of mixing it with water. When painting, you should wait for the previous layer of color to dry before painting the second layer of color and add it layer by layer. There is a clear boundary between the color of the previous layer and the color of the second layer, so it is also called multi-layer painting. Dry painting should strive to be positive and accurate, so as to show clear shapes, various levels and proper turning points. Dry coating should pay attention to: do not rush to cover when the background color is not dry to prevent the background color from flooding; Moreover, the amount of color coverage should not be too much, most of which are covered or piled too thick, which will make the color gray and greasy. Dry painting is not limited by time, so it is easy to draw calmly and master, which is very helpful for beginners to exercise strict modeling ability. However, dry painting is not easy to play the characteristics of water color flow, and it will be dry and stiff if it is not used well.
Wet painting is a method to combine two colors naturally by using the dissolution of water. When painting, connect the back pen when the color of the front pen is not dry, so that the connection between pens is soft and the edges are wet. Wet painting is used to represent smooth and delicate objects, and it is also suitable for painting the foreground, dark parts and reflective parts of objects. Wet painting should pay attention to mastering the amount of water and the timing of writing, how much water should be used, and how wet the background color is before it can be properly colored. These should be studied well. In addition, when the background color is dry and still needs to be wet, you can wet the color with clear water before painting, or dip a clean pen in water and brush it lightly on the edge of the color block after painting, which can also achieve the effect of wet painting.
In gouache paintings, gloomy paintings are mainly heavy ink and heavy colors, while others are mainly wet powder. The so-called thickness is also relative, so we should flexibly adopt corresponding expression methods according to specific objects and painting ideas. Many authors often use dry and wet paintings alternately, and the dry and wet paintings are presented side by side with good thickness. In some places, more water is used for rendering and infiltration, while in others, color blocks are used for covering or juxtaposing, so as to achieve the unity of various pictures and make the works more perfect. Spring in Pujiang is an example of the combination of dry painting and wet painting.
This paper introduces several figures and landscape works completed by dry painting and wet painting respectively. Some of them mainly use blocks to represent objects, while others use lines and faces to represent objects, which can be used as a reference for beginners to draw.
Dry painting, using the method of gouache thick coating, shows the ups and downs of characters' faces, with obvious brush strokes and strong picture effect.
The main method of wet painting is watercolor Bo Tu. There is more water in the pigment, and the color permeates and flows obviously. The combination of line and surface makes the main body of the picture clearer.
Dry painting is the main method, watercolor and gouache are used together, and some decorative effects are used in modeling and color setting to show the grandeur and extraordinary characteristics of the object.
Watercolor wet painting is used to represent the sky, distant mountains and water surface. All of them are expressed by color infiltration, which makes the scenery in the painting combine subtly and naturally, showing the boundless and smoky atmosphere of the fishing ground after the rain.
In addition to the above two main techniques, watercolor painting and gouache painting are also based on the sketch of the picture, and light colors are applied. For example, popular pencil watercolor. Pen watercolor and charcoal watercolor are also popular forms of expression. This method is usually suitable for expressing fine images. The author first draws the outline, physical structure and black-and-white relationship of objects with sketching tools, and then adds transparent and bright large colors to make the picture rigorous and lively, thus producing a special aesthetic feeling. This kind of works are often used by many authors to collect creative materials and record their lives because they can fully express the characteristics of object shape and color. This method of combining sketch with color is also widely used in architectural renderings, stage art costumes, modeling, scenery and other design drawings. In the production order, it is generally to draw a sketch of the bottom first, and then paint it, or both can be repeated (charcoal watercolor can be fixed by spraying glue first, or let its charcoal powder and watercolor pigment melt naturally. Both methods are great). Among them, pen watercolor is used to prevent ink from seeping out and polluting the picture, and some lines are drawn with a pen after watercolor painting. Pen watercolor ink is suitable for painting ink. Besides black, other colors of ink can also be used.
In addition, when using materials and tools to describe objects comprehensively and perfectly, there are many specific technologies to choose from:
Dip paper method. That is, put the drawing paper in clear water, soak it and take it out to paint in a wet place. This method can easily achieve the effect of moisturizing luster and smooth writing. Due to the natural infiltration of colored liquid in the picture, the depicted objects are implicit and vivid, which is similar to painting on raw rice paper.
Paste color method. That is, a painting method of adding thick or thin paste to color, which is characterized by smooth pen and thick but impermeable color liquid, which is helpful to better express characters and use brush strokes. The works drawn by paste color method are rich and colorful, and the shapes are clear and powerful. It has some advantages of oil painting and fully embodies the advantages of watercolor painting.
Washing method. It means to get the desired effect after cleaning the brushed place. This method can also be used to modify and adjust the picture. Sponge can be used for large-area washing, and some parts can also be absorbed by absorbent paper after washing.
Blank method. Refers to the method of leaving those blank and bright parts in the picture. Some of them use the method of "flying white", that is, they inadvertently leave blank points in their pens for painting; Some use wax or oil pastels to draw blank points and lines in the needed parts before coloring; Others, when the color is about to dry, use a knife or pen to "scrape off" the required blank on the painted picture, such as showing trunk, splash, beard, glass or metal highlights, and the effect is good.
The application of these methods, only through practical exploration, can gradually achieve handy and produce ideal results.
Watercolor and gouache are a kind of color painting, and colors should be used to shape the image. For the knowledge of color application, please refer to the oil painting chapter of this book, and we will omit it here.
Watercolor painting and gouache painting have basically the same materials and tools and can be used universally. The difference lies in their different pigment compositions. Watercolor contains a small amount of gum and has strong transparency. On the other hand, gouache contains more powder and has hiding power. Many authors often paint with two kinds of pigments at the same time. In watercolor painting, individual bright parts, especially small areas, are white or light-colored, and sometimes white powder is used (some people are used to leaving blank paper or washing the bright parts of the picture with water). In gouache painting, watercolor pigments are often used to enhance the transparency of some parts of the picture, especially when depicting objects like dark parts, the effect of dark watercolor pigments is better than water pink.
Watercolor painting and gouache painting are suitable for using white paper with strong and compact texture, moderate water absorption and impermeability (but some use colored paper to express specific content). Paper that absorbs water too quickly is not smooth in color; On paper that is too smooth, the pigment is not easy to attach and go with the water. Commonly used watercolors and gouache paper, there are all kinds of drawing paper and watercolor paper with thick lines and thin lines. When painting gouache, in order to set off bright colors, white cardboard and white paper are also used for painting. All kinds of paper have different textures and different performance effects, so everyone can choose according to their own painting habits. When drawing a big picture, the paper should be mounted on the drawing board in advance to avoid wrinkling, which can keep the picture flat and facilitate smooth expression.
Brush, commonly used are flat pens and round pens made of wool or wolf hair, which have great elasticity and large water storage capacity. The size of the pen depends on the size of the frame. Generally, it is enough to have three or four different types of brushes when painting. In addition, you can also prepare a Gou Xianbi and a coloring pen for painting big colors.
Other tools, such as color mixing box, water bowl, picture clip, drawing board, easel, etc. , there is no certain specification, you can choose according to the practical principle. The color mixing box is used to contain the extruded pigment and display it in the frame. Pigments should be placed in the order of depth and temperature, and the general order is:
White, lemon yellow, medium chrome yellow, khaki, orange yellow, vermilion, scarlet, crimson, rose red, ochre, ripe brown, olive green, grass green, ultramarine blue, purple and black.
A flat plate for color adjustment is attached to the color mixing box. When mixing colors, if they are too mixed or not white, the remaining pigments on the palette should be washed with water and newly adjusted pigments should be prepared separately; For example, when making large-scale works indoors, you can use porcelain pots or glass (with white paper at the bottom) to mix colors.
In addition, some artists also use auxiliary tools such as scraper, towel gourd tendon, sponge and crayon to show various artistic effects. Such as flashing water, tiny branches, snowflakes and other places that are not easy to fly, are often scraped out with a knife, and the effect is very vivid. Crayons are also used for local and fine printing that is not easy to be empty. Because the oil and water of crayons can't combine and leave a natural blank, you can boldly put pen to paper when coloring. Using sponge and towel gourd tendon to absorb some wet colors on the screen can produce moisturizing and rich effects. Flapping the towel gourd tendon on the painted pink bottom layer can produce a rich and mottled light and shadow special effect. Of course, this kind of auxiliary tool can only be used appropriately, especially for beginners.
I went to the art exhibition and found no difference. How can I appreciate its beauty? I also often go to art exhibitions. In fact, to be honest, I sometimes don't realize the huge difference, but I feel very happy every time I go to see art, because when I look at art, I actually appreciate beauty, and beauty always brings pleasure to people.
I think if you want to watch an art exhibition, you still need to make some preparations in advance. If you look around casually, you won't see much difference, and you won't be able to enjoy some beauty.
Every time I go to the museum to see an exhibition, I actually make some preparations in advance. I will go to see what the theme of this exhibition is to express, why the works in this exhibition are created by who, the background of these artists and what their previous works are.
In fact, as long as you browse a little, you will have a clearer understanding of the overall content of this exhibition. When you appreciate it, you can better understand the meaning expressed by the works of art, and the whole exhibition will be more interesting.
If you don't have any preparation in advance, you may be confused when you go in. Even if you look deeper and longer, you can't tell the difference.
Secondly, sometimes I feel that watching art exhibitions is not really about getting anything, but just a way of leisure. If you don't like this art form, you can have a rest in a way that interests you. There is no need to go to any art exhibition.
Art is an intangible thing, and it is difficult to distinguish between good and bad. In fact, it all depends on perception. Art comes from life higher than life, so we should actually have higher respect and tolerance for works of art.
What does a painter mean? What does a painter mean? What does a painter mean? What does a painter mean?
What the painter means is that the painter huàjiā is a good painter. _● "Xuanhe _ Dong Yuan's Painting Spectrum": "Dong Yuan, a native of Jiangnan, is also good at painting. His works are mainly Rock Water Dragon and Zhong Kui, especially his thoughts. However, painters are famous for coloring landscapes. _ ● Fortieth chapter of "The Present Situation of Wonders Witnessed in Twenty Years": "After you have completed your studies, you must always have hills and valleys in your chest, and you can be called a painter if you want to paint something." _● Lu Xun's Preface to Collection: "Tao Xuanqing is a painter who has devoted himself to research for more than 20 years. ★Painter is on page 10976 in the seventh volume of The Great Chinese Dictionary, while Painter is on page 56 1 in the Modern Chinese Dictionary. See also: painter.
What does a painter mean?
painter
Huàjiā is good at painting. ● Xuanhe _ Dong Yuan's "Painting Spectrum": "Dong Yuan, a native of Jiangnan, is good at painting, and he works mostly by Yan Shuilong and Zhong Kui, especially his thoughts. However, this painter is famous for depicting landscapes. ● The 40th chapter of "The Present Situation of Wonders Witnessed in Twenty Years": "After learning, you must always have hills and valleys in your chest, and you can only be called a painter if you want to paint something. ● Lu Xun's Collection Preface: "Tao Xuanqing is a painter who has studied painting for more than 20 years. 」
★ "Painter" is on page 10976 of Volume 7 of The Great Chinese Dictionary ★ "Painter" is on page 56/kloc-0 of Modern Chinese Dictionary.
See also: painter.
Painter's English word 1. artist
Make sentences with the painter
1.(1240-1302) Florence school painter; Pre-naturalistic Byzantine school of painting. 2.( 1490- 1576) Venetian painter. 3. Retrospective exhibition (of works by painters, sculptors, etc.). ) 4. "Besides, further away, at the painter's door, there are other people wearing gorgeous clothes. "5." Their smallest tendon is shaking, as hard as steel and as hard as a whip. "-an English painter said so. 6. Washington post cartoonist Tom Toles doesn't think so. 7. The author of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is Zhang Zeduan, a painter in Song Dynasty. 8. "Poetry with the Garden": "The painter said that some people read his paintings. I said that there are no readers in painting, and some people read his poems." 9. Alp, Jane 1887- 1966 French painter, one of the founders of Dadaism. Especially in the scenery of 10. One of the eight scenic spots, famous for its abstract relief and three-dimensional sculpture works. The painter painted a man rowing in the distance of the lake, occupying less than one eye of the picture, accounting for 1 1. Prints are printed by the artist himself, and each painting is signed and printed. 12. It is also recorded that a painter drew a dustpan for Zhou Jun to sift rice, with dragons and snakes, animals, chariots and horses and sundries painted on it. 13. There are several masterpieces of this artist's early style in the museum. 14. Bush's apparent indifference to these issues shocked observers like American cartoonist Tony Ott. 15. This poem depicts the paintings of Ma Tao, a painter in the 11th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. An exquisite collection. A set of two volumes. 16. The biography was compiled into Dictionary of Contemporary Painters in China and Who's Who in Contemporary Art in China. 17. At this time, the traditional painter should take the painting off the drawing board, bring it into the hall and spray the fixative. Then roll it up and post it in a paper tube. 18. No painter has ever expounded the view that "painting is not painting" so incisively and thoroughly. 19. Once upon a time, there was a Greek painter named Ou Fenglong, and others gave him a different name, called Lip Painter. 20. The great painter Huang is good at painting and reciting poems, while poets write more about seclusion and landscapes. 2 1. Han Yu, a great writer, and Wu Daozi, a great painter, have been here, leaving many precious works. Theophil Torre, the first historian who made him famous outside the Netherlands, described him as a "sphinx" among painters. 23. A Picture of Women's History by Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was also exhibited in the exhibition. 24. One of the most famous Russian painters was entrusted by his government to draw a picture for this meeting. As for Fulton, as we all know, he is also a painter who works hard in a studio in Seville. 26. Shanghai painters are an active and energetic painting school, which appeared at the turn of the past two centuries. 27. A good painting is like a delicious food, which can only be understood but not expressed. (French painter Flemish) 28. Huadu, Jane Antoine 1684- 172 1 French painter, is famous for his rich and gorgeous scenes, such as Sending a Ship to Xitai Island (17 17)29. The painting itself should be able to express what the painter wants to express without another festival. 30. The painter's brush is made of mink hair. 3 1. The painter is considered to be a skilled painter, not an original artist. 32. The painter tried to make this picture of a beautiful woman have an artistic conception of closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers. 33. The painter posed for the model. 34. The painter let the ink flow on the paper. 35. Painters often degenerate in life; Never touched it. 36. The painter asked the model to take a reclining posture. 37. Painters generally pay attention to the painting style of ten days and one stone in five days. 38. The painter is silent and preoccupied, and the whole person looks gloomy. The painter diluted the oil with petroleum solvent. 40. The painter painted grass patterns on the cloth with charcoal strips. 4 1. The painter painted grass patterns on the cloth with charcoal strips. 42. In his rigorous realistic description, the painter draws lessons from folk art and traditional meticulous and colorful expressions. 43. The painter was not fully appreciated when he was alive. 44. The painter is drawing cloth. 45. The painter aims to depict the autumn of Tianmen Mountain. The brown faces of the trees, the dark blue of the river and the protein of the hut form a beautiful picture of Tianmen Qiu Yun. 46. The painter pointed to a small painting on the wall and said, "This is my debut thirty years ago; Childish brushwork; Really no artistic value; But for me, it is self-precious; Leave a book as a souvenir. 47. The painter uses both the center and the flank, the sharp pen and the bald pen, the long and short dry pens rub each other, and the wet pen wears hemp. 48. The painter turned to the servant standing in the sun and blinking. 49. The painting academy is becoming more and more complete, and the examination of the painting academy is formally included in the imperial examination to attract painters from all over the world. 50. There are already poems in the paintings, and some painters are afraid that the poems are not obvious enough, so they add poems to the paintings more or less. 5 1. Radical painters are terrible savages in the art world. 52. Now that Kerry has chosen Edwards as his running mate, cartoonists have begun to sharpen their pencils and aim at him. 53. Following the "Four Monk Painters", an innovative painting school "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" rose. As a professional painter, she despises the creation of amateur painters. She read that the parents of great painters opposed their desire to learn painting, which proved how short-sighted these parents were. 56. Today, this portrait of human beings painted by American cartoonist David Holsey satirizes consumerism and environmentalism. 57. Feelings are born from the heart-a probe into the art of Zhang Shaoshan, a famous figure painter. The statue of "Horse" was conceived by Leonardo da Vinci at the age of 30, when he was a "painter and engineer" in the court of Lodovico sforza, the Grand Duke of Milan. 59. By studying the evolution of the Painting Academy, we can also draw the following conclusions: the identity of the painter presents a trend of literati; 60. The original decorative pattern of Corinthian painters was ribbons of animal images. 6 1. Lama Bencuo is a painter with both traditional and modern painting styles. 62. For example, a painter drawing a character is also a kind of silent observation. He understands with his heart, then concentrates on it, and then waves away. (Lu Xun's "The End of Xie Jieting's Essays" and "The Pass of Going through Customs") 63. Two British painters are also sitting on the balcony. One is sketching and the other is chatting lazily. 64. Lu Yin's talk on the poster: "Yingying is a painter with a pair of painting tools on her elegant shoulders." 65. Media refers to all kinds of pigments, tools, auxiliary materials, pictures and techniques used by painters. Bees are artists' pets, but I always don't like them very much. 67. The landscape painting in Ming Dynasty is not a simple representation of the landscape of "a cool breeze and a bright moon" and "a small bridge with flowing water", but an expression of the secret mentality of literati painters. 68. The painter's color matching. Retrospective exhibition of painters' works 70. The illustrator will judge the entries in the children's painting competition. 7 1. The painter painted the sunset in red and orange. 72. The unique style of that school of painters. No wonder cartoonists always portray him as an evil little angel. 74. Master Ou kept trying and adopting new techniques, which made him not only a Lingnan painter, but also an artist of all mankind. 75. Blanchaud's watercolors are so touching that the painter became the poet's enemy. 76. Qi Baishi (1864- 1957) is a great painter who has lived for nearly a hundred years over two centuries. He is a modernist painter and engraver in China. Qi Baishi changed from a folk painter to a literati painter and experienced "political reform". 79. His biography has been compiled into 65,438+07 dictionaries and books, such as Records of World Painters. 80. Secondly, ink painting continued to grow and eventually replaced the colorful paintings dominated by painters, and "ink painting" became the material carrier of the painter's seclusion and indulgence. 8 1. Last year, his report on Shenzhen Dafen Painter Village won the silver prize in the Dutch World News Agency Art and Entertainment Group Photo Contest. 82. Ren Xiong (1822- 1857) and Ren Xun (1835- 1893) studied under the 83-year-old painter Chen Hongshou. It would be a miracle if anyone really survived; Painters are really not simple people; In fact, he is several feet taller than his father. 84. Fan painting, whether paper or silk, has always been a place where painters and painters display their talents. Fan painting and calligraphy has become a unique art form in China. 85. Shun Di held a grand event in North Korea, which made scholars and painters write poems and paintings to describe this grand event, which was also recorded in the History of the Yuan Dynasty. 86. Su Dongpo (1037 ~1kloc-0/01) was a scholar in the Song and Jia Dynasties, a famous writer and painter, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Suzhou, known as the "Wumen" in history, has formed a group of painters with common regional characteristics-Wu Pai. Although it is only four hours away from London, most places have never been visited by tourists or landscape painters. He is not only a writer, but also a painter. 90. He is not only a singer but also a painter. 9 1. He couldn't help feeling infinite sympathy for the painter who made a strange confession. 92. His twin brother thought he was outstanding and creative, so he became a painter. 93. He is both a famous sculptor and an outstanding portrait painter. 94. He joked, "I am her assistant, and I handed her a writing brush. She doesn't know that most painters have to wait longer to have an assistant. " 95. He is a famous national painter. But very willing to help young people; People often have a gold needle; Teach your painting skills to young people without reservation. 96. He is a watercolor painter. 97. He is a very popular painter. 98. He is a famous painter and politician. 99. He asked the painter to learn from nature and grasp the "modality" of the object. 100. He can't bear his own happiness alone; I don't know why the painter Van Gogh was so miserable that he even died in the world. 10 1. He is a bit like a painter. 102. He advocates that painting is nothing more than "careless brushwork, not seeking similarity" and "chatting for self-entertainment", which is praised by literati painters. 103. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, two important figure painters, Zhang Xuan and Zhou Fang, appeared. 104. I met a psychic through this photographer. His name is Kruger, and he is a sculptor and painter. 105. undated letter; Undated painter 106. Renaissance painters. 107. I'm not interested in the traditional mountain ink painting in China. I am more interested in the works of some modern painters in China, such as Wu Guanzhong and Nie Ou. 108. I gave her some money and kicked her out. She eloped with an Italian painter. 109. I asked a painter what the blank was, and he said that the blank was infinite, which was obviously too mysterious. 1 10. Undoubtedly, this is the painter telling the audience that this maiko is a master dancer as light as a swallow. 1 1 1. Shen Zhou, the leader of Wu Pai, and other famous painters include Wen Zhiming, Tang Yin and. 1 12. This crane is all white except for a little black ink on its neck. The arrangement of crane wings from virtual to real, from inside to outside, shows that the painter's technique of using lines is concise and accurate. 1 13. A poet singing in the countryside-Russian painter Plastov 1 14. Project name: Little Painter Cup. Call for papers for Chinese and foreign children's art calligraphy contest 1 15. Kobayashi is one of the most popular Japanese cartoonists. His cartoon On War 1 16. Portrait painter, portrait photographer, portrait producer, especially portrait painter or portrait photographer 1 17. Information title: "Little Painter Cup" Exhibition of Chinese and Foreign Children's Art Calligraphy Competition 1 18. A painter should have a high poetic accomplishment; Only in this way can we achieve the artistic realm of poetry in painting. The art critic insisted that he was an illustrator rather than an artist. 120. Because he wrote; Add illustrations on one side; Painting and writing are combined into one; Much like the poems and paintings drawn and printed by the German poet and painter Blake. 12 1. impressionist painters used light colors, so under their influence, MANET's works obviously faded in color. 122.*** There are more than 3,000 painters. After the examination, Wu Zongyuan, Wang Zhuo and others 100 people entered 123. Thomas gainsborough, English landscape and portrait painter (including The Boy in Blue), died in 1788. 124. Influenced by traditional philosophical concepts such as Taoism, the absolute pursuit of "heart" and "art" freedom by literati painters is modern; 125. The paper tube for mailing is not often used and has nothing to do with the painting process, so the painter keeps it in the closet. 126. Sometimes he models for some poor young painters in Greenwich Village to earn a little money. 127. Some painters and painters were famous when they were alive, but they gradually faded after their death, and even were forgotten; 128. I played a joke on the pink ball again, but this carelessness made it look quite unlucky. My November B submission for the manga art exchange. Zhao (1829- 1884) is a painter. 130. This painting is a typical example of this artist's early artistic style. 13 1. This artist's figure paintings are unique and unique. 132. This painter is good at landscape painting. 133. The author of this painting, Luo Zhongli, is a young painter in sichuan fine arts institute. Later, he wrote Spring Silkworm and Years and Autumn. 134. There are many talents here; There are many talented painters and journalists. 135. The painter tried to describe the Battle of Waterloo realistically. 136. The painter was entrusted to paint a portrait of the president. 137. The old painter is good at painting landscapes with the brushwork of holding clouds and holding the moon. 138. The old illustrator never let his students be infected by the fallacy of all beings, thinking that empty barrels are lonely. 139. This oil painting represents the highest level of the painter, and it is simply a masterpiece! 140. Like many contemporary French painters, Duffy followed in the footsteps of Deschamps, Monet, Matisse and Cezanne in his early artistic career. 14 1. As for your wife Elizabeth, don't let others paint her. Which painter in the world can paint her beautiful eyes perfectly? 142. China painted with ink. In the gap between things, the vacant part is white. 143. The famous China painter Xu Beihong's "Running Horse" is a masterpiece that has been preserved so far and has become an excellent standard. 144. The main source of information for rebuilding the family is the parish chronicle. 145. There are many legends about various scenes, and famous painters often come here to visit and paint. 146. The fine lines of bamboo are in harmony with the rough lines of stones, so we often see painters draw one or two stones and several bamboos together. 147. The famous painter Qi Baishi said: "Those who learn from me are born; Like me, I am dead. " The word "Xue" means to seize the fetus and change the bone. 148. Sit and paint a portrait of a famous painter. >