Introduction to Renqiu Renqiu City is located in the central part of Hebei Province, in the triangle area of ??Beijing, Tianjin and Baoding.
The urban area is 151 kilometers away from Beijing in the north, 135 kilometers away from Tianjin in the northeast, 66 kilometers away from Baoding in the west, and 201 kilometers away from the provincial capital Shijiazhuang in the southwest.
The total area is 1023 square kilometers, with a horizontal distance of 42.5 kilometers from east to west and a vertical distance of 41 kilometers from north to south.
The city is connected to Wen'an and Dacheng counties in Langfang City in the east, Hejian City in the south, Gaoyang County in Baoding City in the west, Anxin County across Baiyangdian in the northwest, and Xiong County in the north.
The city's total population is more than 770,000, including more than 630,000 people in Renqiu City and more than 140,000 people in North China Oilfield.
It currently governs 3 sub-district offices, 9 towns, 6 townships, 1 provincial economic and technological development zone, and 413 administrative villages.
Renqiu belongs to the economic opening belt around Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai Sea, and is one of the counties and cities designated by the State Council for opening up to the outside world.
Renqiu has a long history and a long history.
According to historical records, in the second year of Yuanshi (AD 2) of Emperor Ping of the Western Han Dynasty, Renqiu, the patrol envoy of Zhonglang, built a city here to prevent the sea entrance, so the place was named after him, and it was first called Renqiu.
The county began to be established during the Tianbao period of the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-559 AD), and was abolished twice from the Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (622 AD), Renqiu County was reestablished, and was used in subsequent dynasties.
Renqiu was liberated on April 30, 1945. Renqiu, Wen'an and Dacheng counties were merged in 1958, and the original county system was restored in 1961.
On March 5, 1986, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed and established as a city.
At present, the urban area is nearly 40 square kilometers, the population is 300,000, and the urbanization level reaches 43%. It is recognized by the provincial government as the only county-level city in the province that has reached the size of a medium city.
Renqiu has many historical sites, including the Twelve Links Bridge on the Yan-Zhao border during the Warring States Period, the garrison fortress of the famous Northern Song Dynasty general Yang Liulang, the garrison of the famous Western Han Dynasty general Li Guang, and the famous ancient cities of Minzhou, Aling, Yewang, and Gaoguo in history.
Relics include the music platform of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, the palaces of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, as well as the Qianyangshao cultural relics and Longshan cultural relics excavated after the reform and opening up.
Renqiu is a land of outstanding people, rich in humanities and talented people.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the miracle doctor Bian Que (from Qin and Yue), the Western Han Dynasty Confucian scholar Han Ying, the Three Kingdoms Cao Wei general Zhang He, the Ming Dynasty admonisher Qu Shen, the Qing Dynasty calligrapher Wang Faliang, the Qing Dynasty poet and writer Bian Lianbao, and the Republic of China sports hero Zhu Ende
, anti-Japanese hero Yan Xiufeng (the prototype of Gazi in the movie "Little Soldier Zhang Ga"), revolutionary poet Li Bo, modern poet Yuan Qianli, etc. are all Renqiu people.
Renqiu is also an old revolutionary area. Here there are the famous Yanling Team during the Anti-Japanese War, revolutionary historical sites of tunnel warfare, and the heroic elegies of the "Three Heroes of the Niu Family".
Revolutionaries of the older generation such as Zhu De, Nie Rongzhen, Yang Chengwu, and Lu Zhengcao left their footprints here.
Renqiu is rich in natural resources.
***There are 62,000 hectares of cultivated land.
Mineral resources mainly include oil and natural gas. Large national enterprises, the North China Petroleum Administration Bureau, PetroChina North China Oilfield Branch, and PetroChina North China Petrochemical Branch are located in the urban area. They are important oil production bases in my country.
In 1985, proven oil reserves were 930 million tons and natural gas reserves were 1.6 billion cubic meters.
Since the development and construction of the oil field in 1976, the highest daily crude oil production per well has reached 5,400 tons, and the highest annual output has reached 17.33 million tons, making a significant contribution to the fourth growth peak of national crude oil production and annual output of hundreds of millions of tons.
At the same time, it has also greatly promoted the local economic and social development of Renqiu.
Renqiu is rich in tourism resources.
Known as the "West Lake of North China" and the "Pearl of North China", Baiyangdian is located 10 kilometers northwest of the city, with a total area of ??366.6 square kilometers (64.8 square kilometers of waters under the jurisdiction of Renqiu), and is composed of 143 lakes of varying sizes.
With a water storage capacity of 400 million cubic meters in a normal year, it is the largest natural freshwater lake in North China.
The lake is rich in aquatic resources, with 31 species of fish. It is especially famous for its abundance of carp, crucian carp, eel, mandarin fish, green shrimp, river crab, frog, snail, water chestnut, chicken head rice, lotus root and reed.
The famous Baiyangdian "Qianli Causeway" (35 kilometers long) is located in our city, with beautiful scenery and interesting nature.
Outside the embankment is the Wuzhou Temple, which was once known as "the largest temple in the world" (Ming and Qing dynasties).
In history, Baiyangdian was famous for its six famous sceneries: "Baiyang Night Moon, Zaolin Night Ferry, Long Causeway Smoked Willows, Shili Lotus Fragrance, Shuiyue Peach Blossoms, and Golden Sands Falling". It is a city integrating sightseeing, folk customs, sports and fitness.
, scientific exploration and other multi-functional national AAAA-level tourist attractions.
Climate According to China's comprehensive natural zoning, Renqiu has a warm temperate and semi-humid climate in the eastern monsoon zone.
In the thick line climate zone of Hebei Province, Renqiu belongs to the warm-temperature semi-dry early multiple-cropping sub-zone of the central Hebei Plain.
The climate is distinctly continental with four distinct seasons.
Spring is less rainy and windy, cool and dry, with rapid temperature recovery and large evaporation; summer is hot and humid, rainy, and high temperature weather occurs from time to time; autumn has clear skies, cool wind, rapid cooling, and large temperature difference between day and night; winter is cold and dry with little snow
, accompanied by cold waves and frequent northwest winds.
The annual average temperature in Renqiu City is 12.7℃. The annual temperature drop does not change much, but the annual range is large.
In recent years, the extreme maximum temperature in the year is 42.7℃ and the minimum temperature is -23.8℃.
The average temperature in January is -3.9℃ and in July is 26.8℃.