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An introduction to Su Shi

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Su Shi received tutoring when he was young and was deeply influenced by his father Su Xun. As a child, he "learned the classics and history and wrote thousands of words a day."

In the first year of Jiayou's reign (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for the first time to take part in the imperial examination in Beijing. The following year, he and his younger brother Zhe were awarded Jinshi together, and were deeply appreciated by the examiner Ouyang Xiu.

In the sixth year of Jiayou's reign, he entered the third class of the middle school system and was awarded the title of judge of Dali and the judge of Fengxiang Mansion.

Later, his father died of illness in Bianjing, and he returned home to support the funeral.

At the beginning of the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to serve in the court.

Because he had many differences with Wang Anshi's reform ideas, he requested external transfer. From the fourth year of Xining to the early Yuanfeng period, he was sent to Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places as local officials.

Innovation eliminates disadvantages and facilitates the people through law, which has considerable political achievements.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was imprisoned for the crime of slandering the imperial court with poems.

After being released by luck, he was demoted to Huangzhou.

In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the old party came into power.

Su Shi was transferred back to Kyoto and held positions such as Zhongshusheren, Hanlin bachelor, and Zhizhigao.

However, there were differences with the old party on the issue of abolishing the Removal of Service Law.

In the fourth year of Yuanyou's reign, he came to Hangzhou.

Six years after he was recalled, Jia Yi and others found an opportunity to make false accusations. Su Shi asked for a foreign appointment and was sent to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou successively.

During this period, he continued to carry out certain reforms within his ability.

In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Zhezong came into power, and the new party gained power. He dismissed Yuanyou's old ministers, and Su Shi was demoted again and again, from Yingzhou (today's Yingde, Guangdong), Huizhou, to Danzhou (today's Hainan).

It was not until the third year of Yuanfu (1100) that Song Huizong came to the throne that he was pardoned and returned to the north.

He died in Changzhou in July of the first year of Jingguo's reign (1101).

Su Shi came from a scholarly family. He was influenced by his father Su Xun since he was a child and loved reading very much.

He is very talented and has a very strong memory. Every time he reads an article, he can recite it word for word.

After several years of hard study, young Su Shi has become a well-educated man. He can understand books that others cannot understand; he can recognize words that others do not understand; he can comment on articles that others do not understand.

As a result, many people admired him, and some even wanted to worship him as their teacher.

Su Shi was famous for a while and was very proud of himself.

The enlightenment teacher was very worried when he saw it.

I specially gave him a banner saying "There is no end to learning".

But Su Shi didn't take it seriously after reading it. He thought that the teacher was jealous of him, so he threw the banner in the corner of the study room.

One day, Su Shi took advantage of his drunkenness and wrote a couplet, which he ordered his family to post on the door: Read all the books in the world; Know all the characters in the world.

After Su Shi posted the couplet in which he regarded himself as a contemporary genius, some people nodded in praise, while others shook their heads. The enlightenment teacher was so angry that he couldn't eat and couldn't sleep well.

Somehow, this incident alarmed the fairy world.

One day, Master Guanyin dressed up as an old woman and came down to earth to find Su Shi.

On this day, Su Shi was reading at home when he suddenly heard from his servant that there was someone outside the door asking to see him.

When he came out, he saw an old woman with gray hair, and asked, "What's wrong, old man?" Guanyin pointed to the couplet on the door and asked, "Sir, has he really read all the books in the world and known all the characters in the world?

When Su Shi heard this, he was very unhappy and said arrogantly: "Can I lie to others?" Guanyin took out a book from his pocket, handed it to him and said, "I have a book here. Please help me read it."

Look, what's written on it?" Su Shi thought: What's so difficult about this!

He took the book without even looking at it, and said, "Listen, I'll read it to you!" But when he looked carefully, he turned it from beginning to end, and then from end to beginning, and there was not a single word in the book.

Don't recognize it.

Guanyin on the side kept urging: "Sir, read it quickly, read it quickly!" Su Shi was so anxious that he was sweating profusely and stammered: "This... this..." He had never seen the words in this book before.

, how can you pronounce it?

He had to ask: "Where did your book come from?" Guanyin smiled and said: "Sir, don't ask where it came from! Haven't you read all the books in the world? Read it quickly!" Su Shi's face turned red.

, had to reply: "I have not read this book." "You have not read this book, so why are you posting this couplet?" Guanyin asked.

Su Shi was so ashamed that he wanted to tear off the couplets on the door.

Guanyin hurriedly stepped forward to stop him and said, "Wait! Let me change this couplet." As he spoke, he changed the couplet to: Be determined to read all the books in the world; Determine to know all the characters in the world.

"Young people, stop being arrogant! There is no end to learning, there is no end to learning!" Guanyin warned earnestly.

Su Shi was enlightened after hearing this.

He turned around and was about to thank the old woman, but she had already disappeared.

Only then did he suddenly realize that it was the gods who were enlightening him!

Su Shi returned to the study, immediately found the banner given by the enlightenment teacher, and put it up.

From then on, he studied hard and humbly, and finally became a famous scholar.

Su Dongpo, also known as Su Shi, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

He was one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Che, he was known as the "Three Sus". Su Dongpo abided by traditional etiquette in politics, but also had the ambition to reform bad government, so he experienced many ups and downs in his official career.