is a major artistic feature.

France, as the ruler of Louis XIV, is a Lafayette school that advocates classical painting, and its artistic feature is classicism. The representative is Pu Sang.

Holland was the first to embark on the capitalist road, and the influence of the emerging bourgeois ideological trend was reflected in the civic art. Many genre paintings, portraits. On behalf of LUN Bulang, etc.

the word "baroque" comes from Portuguese, which originally meant the irregular and weird shape of shells. At first, it was mainly aimed at the architectural style of Italy in the 17th century.

since the middle of the 8th century, the word baroque has been used in the art criticism of European art history. At that time, it was thought that the flashy, decorative and bizarre style < P > was a kind of degeneration and degeneration for the simple, quiet and rigorous Renaissance art pursuing ancient art. In the history of music, the word "Baroque" uses

to represent the music from the 6th century to the middle of the 8th century.

It was not until the end of 19 that the German art historian//.Woelfflin affirmed and evaluated the so-called Baroque music as an artistic trend in this historical period

. He made a comparative study on the styles of plastic arts and music arts in this period, and used the concept of Baroque to summarize the characteristics of musical style in this period. This formulation has been recognized by many music historians. Baroque music, as a specific style period in music history, has been determined.

The representative figures in this period are Italian scarlatti; French Ramo and coupland, British Handel (German); Bach in Germany.

due to the unbalanced economic development of major European countries and the different cultural traditions of various ethnic groups, the musical style features in the Baroque period are complicated and

complicated, each with its own characteristics. However, during these years, as a specific historical development stage of music, there are < P > many similarities in musical techniques and styles: < P > 1. The major and minor systems have replaced the medieval church mode system, the modulation is extremely common, the digital bass has been widely used, and the treatment of dissonance is extremely free; 2. The musical principle of the two-part structure is universal, and the similar musical materials of the two parts make the two parts integrated in movement and texture, < P > to reflect a relatively single emotional color;

3。 Rich in flowing melody, it is constantly developed by counterpoint. Continuous rhythmic movement, although lacking in ups and downs, does form a strong and weak, rigid and soft contrast relationship between paragraphs < P >;

4. Oratorio and cantata have been in classic forms, and operas, suites, sonatas and concertos have taken shape.