Time: Qing Dynasty

Brief introduction of Jiang Shiquan:

Jiang Shiquan (17251784) was a dramatist and writer in Qing Dynasty. The word Yu Xin, Ji Sheng,No. Tibetan Garden,No. Qingrong Jushi,No. Dingfu in the evening. Lead mountain (now Jiangxi) people. In the twenty-second year of Qianlong's reign, he was a scholar and edited by Guan Hanlin Academy. After his resignation in the twenty-ninth year, Qianlong presided over the lectures of Jishan, Chongwen and Anding Academies. He is proficient in traditional Chinese opera, classical Chinese poetry and works, and is known as the Three Masters of Jiangyou with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi. Shi Quan's Poems of Zhongyatang contains 2,569 poems, and thousands of unpublished poems are kept in the manuscript. His opera creation contains 49 kinds of songs such as Nine Songs of Hongxuelou.

Jiang Shiquan's opera creation was first seen in the Jiang family's engraved version of Four Kinds of Jiang's Series, with a red snow floor. Later, it was printed as a solo book, entitled Nine Kinds of Songs in Tibetan Garden. In addition, there was a book shop, Yugutang, which was called Nine Kinds of Songs in Tibetan Garden. Its contents include nine kinds: Fragrance of Empty Valley, Xiangzulou, Holly Tree, Linchuan Dream, Piece of Stone, Guilin Frost, Second Monument, Man in the Snow and Four-stringed Autumn. Among the nine kinds of music, One Piece of Stone, The Second Monument and Four-stringed Autumn are zaju, and the other six are legends. In addition, the two dramas "Empty Valley Fragrance" and "Xiangzulou" are realistic themes, and the other eight are historical themes.

Since then, Jiang Shiquan has successively created Caishiji, Caiqiao Map and Lushan Meeting, and compiled them into Twelve Lyrics of Hongxuelou. According to Li Tiaoyuan's "Yu Cun Qu Hua", Jiang Shi was ill in his later years, and his right hand could not write. There are still fifteen kinds of songs written by his left hand that have not been published, but no Tibetan books have been handed down from generation to generation. Liang Ting □ Quhua is also called Qianlong for sixteen years, wishing the Empress Dowager a long life, and Jiangxi gentry and people wish four kinds of zaju pure and pure, which are also compiled by hand, namely Kangqu Music, Li Tian, Immortality and Shengpingrui.

The drama Empty Valley Fragrance was written from Jining to Zhenjiang. It was the poet who came back from his hometown twice, and he was filled with resentment without reason, holding the jade and offering it without selling it. He just happened to encounter this topic, so his feelings welled up and became a wonderful article.

Holly is a historical story about the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. The whole drama takes the heroic deeds of Wen Tianxiang and Xie Dieshan as the main line, interspersed with Tang Jue and other loyal people to serve the country, and attacked the shameful acts of Liu Mengyan and others who betrayed the country and sought glory. According to historical records, after the Yuan army captured Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, the commander-in-chief of the Yuan army, Yang Lian Zhen Jia, led the Yuan army to excavate the mausoleum after the Song Emperor, plundered the property, and abandoned the bones in the grass. Tang Jue, a righteous man, collected the bones of the tombs for burial and planted holly trees as a token. In Yuan Tao Zongyi's Record of Dropping out of Farming in South Village, it was recorded. In Ming Dynasty, Bu Shichen made a legendary performance of Holly. In the play, Jiang Shiquan interspersed with Fa Ling, Bone Collection, Private Burial, and Dream Newspaper. Its preface: Jing yue: you can know pine and cypress when you are cold. If the two male, that is, the tree of holly, who should not say. Know the author's meaning.

Linchuan Dream tells the story of the dramatist Tang Xianzu. Jiao Xun's "Drama" contains Tang Xianzu's "Peony Pavilion". After it was handed down from generation to generation, there was a Loujiang woman, Yu Ernian, who was so fond of her songs that she read them carefully in small letters. Before she was twenty years old, she died of resentment. Someone showed his clip to Tang Xianzu, and Tang felt so deeply that he wrote two five-character quatrains as a mourning. He also carried a woman from Neijiang, read "Rebirth" and enjoyed it. He made a visit to the West Lake and was willing to be a talented woman. The soup is old, and the woman dies by drowning. Jiang Shiquan made this play because of all these things.

A Piece of Stone and The Second Monument both play the story of Loufei. Loufei is the daughter of Lou Liang, a Neo-Confucianism scholar, and married Ning Wang Chenhao as a concubine. Ning Wang rebelled. She repeatedly advised and refused to listen, and wrote a poem entitled "A picture of a firewood man": a woman talks about her husband and listens to him, and picking firewood must be light. It rained over the moss last night, so don't go to the dangerous place of the moss Never listen. After Chen Hao's rebellion was captured, the princess threw herself into the river and died. The people of the country admired its virtuous and strong, and buried it with a thick burial.

"Man in the Snow" plays Wu Liuqi, an iron beggar, as a general. Wu Liuqi, chaozhou people, Guangdong, lost his father and brother early, and was fond of drinking, so he went to the rivers and lakes, wandering the streets and begging for a living. Often hands don't drag the staff, if the mouth holds a medal, our clothes are full of belly, but there is no color of cold and hunger, and people are called iron beggars. After sending a post, I am familiar with the situation in Guanhe. At that time, it was early in the world, and the Qing army entered Guangdong from Zhejiang, and the terrain was unfamiliar. Liu Qi invited the commander in chief to prepare for the situation in Chen and Guangdong, and he said that he had a righteous relationship with 3 brothers, and he had a lot of people to take possession of the land, so the transfer of Guangdong could be decided. Handsome according to his words and deeds, Guangdong is flat. Therefore, he levied Fujian to seek Shu, made outstanding achievements repeatedly, and was appointed as the prefect of land and water in the province. Jiang Shiquan wrote the legend of Man in the Snow.

Four-stringed Autumn is based on Bai Juyi's poem Pipa Xing. Bai Juyi wrote this poem, but he wrote it himself. Ma Zhiyuan in Yuan Dynasty wrote Tears of Shirts, thinking that perfume was the best for this ci-poetry, and they met again when Jiangzhou sent them away, thus fulfilling the previous agreement. Later, Gu Daoxing wrote "The Blue Shirt", with a circus plot. Jiang Shiquan thought that the description of life was mediocre and contemptible, and it was written in seven days, which was based on Pipa Xing, Xiangshan Biography and Xianzong's current affairs. At that time, people praised each other, thinking that the previous drama was ten thousand times.

a complete collection of famous sayings, poems and verses by Jiang Shiquan, a litterateur in the Qing dynasty

1. Who knows, at night, everyone is red in Yi Deng

2. It's like looking at a mirror without writing about sunny mountains and rainy mountains.

everything in the world is good, and the wind and the horse will return it.

3. I love my son endlessly, and I am happy to be home.

A cold coat has a dense needle and thread, but a letter from home has a new ink mark.

I feel pity and thin when I meet you, and I ask you questions.

I feel ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh.

4. Those who hew Buddha by the mountain strive for worship, for fear that the golden body will be bad.

I don't know whether it's a Buddha or a mountain spirit. It's said that the southern part of the city is like a Buddha's head.

the mountain looks good from above, but the city looks small from above.

Half the city is divided into two parts in autumn, so don't have a part in autumn in Monk City.

5. A Yun Zhonghe is flying around.

excerpts from famous sayings and sentences of Zhao Yi, a writer and historian in Qing Dynasty

Zhao Yi (from 1727 (Ding Weinian) to January 1th, 1814 (Jiaxu year)) was a writer and historian in Qing Dynasty. The word Yunsong, the word Yunsong, is called Oubei, and it is also called Qiucaly. It is a 35-year-old man, Han nationality, from Yanghu, Jiangsu Province (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province). Qianlong was a scholar in the twenty-sixth year. The official is the most important thing. Xuan resigned as an official and gave a lecture on Anding Academy. He is good at history and textual research. On the original creation and anti-imitation of the poet. Some of the five or seven-character ancient poems mocked Neo-Confucianism and implied dissatisfaction with current politics, and they were called the three masters of spiritualism in Qing Dynasty with Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao. Notes on the Twenty-two Histories, Wang Mingsheng's Discussion on the Seventeen Histories and Qian Daxin's Textual Research on the Twenty-two Histories are collectively called the three great historical masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty.

Zhao Yi's famous saying:

There are talented people in the Jiangshan generation, and they have been leading the way for hundreds of years.

one person has been a bosom friend for a lifetime.

The autumn wind is the most nosy, red maple leaf white head.

when you come to an empty country, you will be arrogant, and when you come back to the city, you can fight the weak and become strong.

Future generations will look at ancient books according to their own situation. For example, in the square, watch the Gaotai Opera around. Dwarves are on the ground, holding their heads up. The dangerous building has a threshold, and Liu Zhen looks straight up. Playing a play is different, but watching a play is different. Dwarves return from the theatre, claiming to see carefully; When people upstairs heard it, they laughed and sniffed.

a mosquito stirs up the whole night, and there are not many nights.

a handful is always for heartbroken, and the grass is as green as oil every year. Su Xiaofen, the tomb of King Lian Yue, has different heroes and children.

The curtain hook is swaying in the west of the moon, as if ghosts are still at home. Call late into the night still should not, Yi Deng like beans fall cold flowers.

One eye needs to be self-expanding, and many art gardens are full of orpiment. When dwarves go to the theatre, they always gossip with others.

when you are young, learning English is full of hardships, and you only have to work hard. It takes three minutes and seven days to learn before you get old.

Wuque flies south without Wei land, while Dajiangdong goes to Zhou Lang. The characters of the Millennium are divided into three countries, and there are hundreds of battlefields.

Famous sayings of writers

1. Don't be frustrated for a while, but let yourself fall down. Feng Menglong

2. Any literature is morbid and unhealthy if it doesn't aim at perfecting morality, ideals and benefits. [Method] Dumas

3. How can we be as good as we want, but we should be innocent? Liu Bowen

4. Time is life, time is speed, and time is power. Guo Moruo

5. A great mind should show such spirit, greet tragic bad luck with a smiling face and deal with all misfortunes with a hundred times of courage. Lu Xun

6. Being humble is the first thing, and learning is endless. Feng Menglong

7. How can plum blossom smell fragrant without some cold? Feng Menglong

8. If you can't give yourself up, you will take others. If you take others, you will complain a lot, and you will die. Feng Menglong's Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

9. Although the benevolent does not forget his relatives, he is angry and does not abandon the ceremony. Feng Menglong's History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

1. If you don't write love words or poems, one party will know it. I know that I took it upside down, but it is silk in the horizontal direction and silk in the vertical direction. Who knows this worry? Feng Menglong's "Folk Songs"

11. Those who are connected with kindness are called confidants; Those whose hearts are tied together are called bosom friends. Feng Menglong

12. Advise couples in the world not to be enemies with each other, nor to be too affectionate. As the saying goes, loving couples don't come to an end. Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life"

13. Cheap can't be near expensive, poor can't serve rich, and sparse can't control relatives. Feng Menglong's History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

14. Excessive drinking is the source of death. Feng Menglong

15. People who have never been a poet once in their lives are sad. Lamartin

16. As a general, he will forget his home on the day he is appointed; If you are bound by the monarch, you will forget your relatives; Grasp the drum, make an arrow stone, and forget its body. Feng Menglong's Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

17. The drought has a boat, and the heat has a fur. Liu Ji's Yu Ions

18. Those who are bound by kindness are called knowing themselves; Those whose hearts are tied together are called bosom friends Feng Menglong

19. No matter how you explore it, excellent works can't be explored. Goethe

2. The country is in harmony, and the officials and the people are at peace. Feng Menglong

21, 1, lip-service but not full-handed, is not worth a bosom friend who is in danger with life and death. Guo Moruo

22. Don't judge him as a gentleman for a moment's reputation, or judge him as a villain for a moment's slander. Feng Menglong

23. A gentleman does not live in a dangerous country and does not mess with the DPRK. Le Yang instructed his son before the battle to say this: Feng Menglong's History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

24. Only those who are virtuous and righteous can sympathize with the people. Only those who can sympathize with the people can fight. Feng Menglong's History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

25. Literature is like a fire in a furnace. We borrow fire from others, light ourselves, and then pass it on to others, so that everyone agrees. Flaubert

26, wealth has no roots, and it is gained from diligence. Feng Menglong

27. If the mind is right and natural evil does not disturb, how can E Lai bully you? Feng Menglong's

28. Everything can be satisfactory, but I want to be innocent. Liu Bowen

29. Most people in the world have shallow eyes, only skin looks, but no bones look. Feng Menglong's "Awakening the World"

3. The waste of heaven, although expensive, will be cheap; The prosperity of heaven, though cheap than expensive. Feng Menglong's History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

31. A good official not only chooses a gentleman, but also wants to choose a friend. Feng Menglong's Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

32. Although the ceremony of the people is not, it is easy to get together. Feng Menglong

33. A great poem, like a fountain, always spouts water of wisdom and joy. Shelley

34, those who worry about the outside attack their weakness, and those who worry about the inside attack their strength. Feng Menglong's Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

35. Yun said, "Most quarrels in the world start with drama, and then don't wronged my concubine, which is depressing! "I am holding it in my arms, comforting it, and smiling at it. Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life"

36. If you are not happy, you will pull out the firewood and sell the wine, quietly, and it will be beautiful. Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life

37. Huge buildings are always stacked by one wood and one stone. Why don't we do this wood and one stone? I often do odd jobs, that's why. Lu Xun

38. Where there is a genius, I spend all other people's coffee drinking time at work. Lu Xun

39, where, before me, are the ages that have gone?, and where, behind me, are the coming generations?. I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end, and I am all alone and my tears fall down! Chen Ziang's "on a Gate-Tower at Youzhou"

4. Being mean does not make money, and being honest does not lose money. Feng Menglong's "Awakening the World"

41. You must build a new country in the end, and you have to read good books to work hard. Guo Moruo

42, it is difficult to be a master without suffering. Feng Menglong's

43. Anyone who fights with the enemy must be cautious. If you see profit, you will move, but if you don't, you will stop. Be careful not to take it lightly. Liu Ji

44. In fact, there is no road on the ground, and more people walk, so it becomes a road. "Hometown" Lu Xun

45. Since ancient times, people in the Ming Dynasty have not done secret things. Feng Menglong's Novels of Ancient and Modern Times

46. Those who live in seclusion are not ambitious, and those who are not worried about their shape are not far away. Feng Menglong's History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

47. The wax is exhausted, and the people who have returned in the spring have not returned. Chao Lai was so lonely that he refused to try on new clothes. Feng Menglong's Yu Shiming Yan

48. You get what you want without seeking beauty, but those who look like it make mistakes. Liu Ji's Yu Ion

49. It's natural to be eccentric, and there will be many regrets. Liu Ji

5. It's both whimsical and realistic. This is the unique style of scientific workers. Let's explore the infinite truth in the endless universe. Guo Moruo

51. Those who achieve great things are not ashamed; Those who have made great contributions will forgive them. Feng Menglong

52, the skill is not refined, because of oversensitive; The difference of heart is due to many eyes. Feng Menglong's Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

53, but I don't know that the fragrance is deep and the moss is deep before I thank my youth. Liu Ji's Wind Into the Pine

54. Important people should know how to study hard, and they should not do it if they are afraid of others. Feng Menglong's cautionary tale

55. Drama is fiction: distorting facts to show the truth. EdwevrdAlbee

56. Any literature is morbid and unhealthy if it does not aim at perfecting morality, ideals and benefits. Dumas

57. The saddest thing for a person is the death of conscience. Guo Moruo

58. Be clear about ruling the country; those who have made meritorious deeds will be rewarded; those who have made great efforts will be rewarded; those who have made great efforts will be rewarded; those who have made great efforts will be honored. Feng Menglong's Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

59. Containment is beneficial in the end, and it is a disaster at will. Feng Menglong

6. Read living books, live books, and live books. Guo Moruo

61. Literature should foresee the future and run ahead with its most beautiful and inspiring achievements, as if it were protecting life and moving forward. O Tolstoy

62. The living will die, the state will die, the dead will not survive, and the dead will not live. Feng Menglong's Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

63. Hold the mind as a balance and take reason as a level. Liu Ji

64. Time is life. To waste other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to murder for money. Lu Xun

65. Truth and virtue are two close friends of art. Do you want to be a writer and a critic? Please be a virtuous person first. Diderot

66, bash one's eyebrows coldly pointing at a thousand fingers, bow one's head as a willing ox. "Self-mockery" Lu Xun

67. Science also needs creation and fantasy. Only with fantasy can we break the shackles of tradition and develop science. Guo Moruo

68, the golden jade is outside, and the defeat is among them. Liu Ji

69, wisdom is not self-wisdom, and later generations don't compete with Liu Ji's Yu Ion

7, Yu Yu and Zhuo Tang braved the snow to climb into the sky, overlooking the sky, dancing with Qionghua, pointing to Yinshan Yushu, as if they were in Yaotai. In the middle of the river, boats come and go, and they are broadcast vertically and horizontally, like waves and leaves, and the heart of fame and fortune is so cold. Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life

71. Only when people become more and more degenerate, literature will plummet. Goethe

72, virtue-oriented, Wei Ji. Germany is not powerful, but it is cut abroad; Wei without virtue, its