, Li, blunt attitude, reciprocate, luggage volume, Li Guang difficult to seal, Yao Tao Tuoli, Li Bai Tao Hong, Li Zhao, Shen Lifu Gua, Cheng Xi, roadside bitter Li, Li Tao for Yan, Fang Taopi Li, Yan Ruli and so on.
Homophonic words: vivid, natural, Buddhist, rational, well-founded, etc.
Extended data
There are mainly the following statements about the origin of Li:
1, the source of the surname win.
In other words, Li was born with the surname Yuan, and his blood ancestors were (Yuan, Ji). Dali (the official in charge of criminal law) was appointed as Shun, so he took the official clan as his surname Li (the ancient "Li" and "Li" were interlinked? ), first Richard, then Lee. ? Loretta Lee was the ancestor of Li, and Li Er was the 11th.
2. Li Shu's totem theory.
In other words, Li's surname originated from totem worship and thought it was totem.
Li Yin was named after being an official in Dali and taking refuge in Dali. Because it eats wild plums, it is cultivated by Li as a domestic plum tree, which is regarded as a sacred tree, that is, a totem tree. Therefore, all the descendants of Li often plant Li as a symbol next to the house, and this habit has been preserved to this day. Li Baijia had a peach and plum garden, and many plum trees were planted in the palace garden of the Tang Dynasty.
3. The origin of Ji's surname.
In Shang Dynasty, Zhong Lishan (now northwest of Changyang, Hubei Province) had a descendant of Zhou named Ba. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, Ba people were named Ba Zi State (now Banan District, Chongqing). In 306 AD, Ba people established Dacheng State in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty established by Li in China.
There is a view that Li's totem is not a plum tree, but a tiger. The totem of Laozi's birthplace in Li Er, Chen Chu is a tiger, and "Li Er" means "tiger" in Chu language. Ba people regard tigers as totems, and Ba people regard tigers as Li. When the tiger totem evolved into a surname, the Ba people admired the surname of the Han people, so they adopted the surname Li according to their voices. ?
It originated from giving surname and restoring Li.
During the Shu-Han period, Zhuge Liang gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li after observing filial piety for foreigners.
During the Han and Jin Dynasties, nomadic minorities in the north were attached to it, and some Huns and Xianbei people were given surnames such as Liu and Li.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, after Xiaowen moved to Luoyang, the policy of comprehensive sinicization was implemented in culture, and Xianbei people had a compound surname named Shili.
Li Tuoba, the royal family of Xixia, was given the surname of Li at the end of the Tang Dynasty, nominally giving the surname, but actually restoring the surname of Li, because Tuoba, the royal family of Xixia, was a descendant of Li Ling, a general of the Han Dynasty.
In the Tang Dynasty, the royal family gave ministers or military commanders national surnames, including Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xianyu, Zhang, Abu, Sha Li, Zhu Xie, Dong and Luo. Because of their achievements, the royal family named them Li. Later, they were Li Hume, Li Yansheng and Persian generals.
Later, foreign ethnic minorities such as Shatuo, Di, Uighur, Qidan, Tibetan, Judaism, Rest in Peace, Koguryo, Tangut, etc. mostly took Li as their surname because of their work or affiliation.