When the Lantern Festival comes, people from all over the country will enjoy the moon and watch the lanterns, and there will be folk performances such as dancing dragons and lions and walking on stilts, and festive food is indispensable. Here are some traditional foods that Xiaobian carefully recommends for everyone, hoping to help you.

traditional food of Lantern Festival 1. Tangyuan and Yuanxiao

On Lantern Festival, people in the south eat Tangyuan and people in the north eat Yuanxiao, all in order to seek a beautiful meaning of family reunion. The main raw materials for making glutinous rice dumplings and Yuanxiao are glutinous rice, which is flat in nature, sweet in taste, tonifying deficiency and regulating blood, invigorating spleen and appetizing, benefiting qi and stopping diarrhea, and has the functions of warming the middle warmer, promoting fluid production and moistening dryness. The stuffing of glutinous rice balls is sweet, salty, meaty and vegetarian, while Yuanxiao is mostly sweet, mainly fruit and dried fruit.

2. Lettuce

What do Cantonese people like during the Lantern Festival? Steal? Picking lettuce and cooking it with cakes are said to represent good luck. Cantonese people are calm and down-to-earth, and they have the best intentions for festivals. Lettuce, which is most commonly used in festive occasions such as the opening of new stores, is also an essential holiday item for the Lantern Festival. Lettuce, which often becomes a common vegetable in the southern dining table, has the same name as? Making money? Homophonic, so it is also regarded as a symbol of wealth and good fortune.

3. yuanxiao tea

in Shaanxi and other places, there is a custom of eating yuanxiao tea, that is, putting all kinds of vegetables and fruits in hot soup noodles, which is very similar to ancient times? Yuanxiao porridge? . This tea increases the intake of cellulose, minerals and vitamins, and is not as greasy as ordinary Yuanxiao. It has a neutralizing effect on the acidic constitution caused by eating more animal food in festivals, and also makes Yuanxiao more comprehensive in nutrition.

4. Camellia oleifera

Eating on the night of the Lantern Festival is flat. Fifteen flat, sixteen round? Eat jiaozi one day and Yuanxiao one day; What about the mountains? Fifteen dozen camellia oleifera and sixteen pinch flat food? . Exactly what is called? Different customs in ten miles? . Making tea is to stir the tea noodles with chopsticks to make camellia oleifera, also called noodle tea.

5. Oil hammer

In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, rice porridge or bean porridge with gravy was poured on the festive food of the Lantern Festival. However, this food is mainly used for sacrifices, and it is not a holiday food. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that Zheng Wangzhi's Record of the Chef recorded:? Dieting in the middle of the year, putting on an oil hammer. ? The method of making an oil hammer is similar to the fried Yuanxiao of future generations, according to a record in Shangshi Order quoted from Taiping Guangji and Lushi Miscellanies. Some people call it? Oil painting pearl? .

6. jiaozi

The fifteenth day of the first month has arrived. In the north, there is a habit of eating jiaozi, but in Henan? Fifteen flat, sixteen round? The Lantern Festival customs, traditions, so the fifteenth day of the first month should eat jiaozi. Jiaozi is a kind of folk food with a long history, which is very popular among the people. Delicious but jiaozi? The saying.

7. Jujube cakes

People in western Henan like to eat jujube cakes during the Lantern Festival, which means good luck. Jujube cake was originally an imperial cake in the Qing Dynasty. It is fragrant and sweet, and contains nutrients such as vitamin C, protein, calcium, iron and vitamins, which can not only tonify the spleen and stomach, but also benefit qi and promote fluid production. It also has the effects of protecting the liver, increasing muscle strength, caring skin and preventing aging.

8. Sticky cakes

Sticky cakes are also called rice cakes. In addition to Yuanxiao and noodles, there are people who eat sticky cakes during the Lantern Festival. Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "What's the best way to prepare for emergencies?" Food treatment "contains _? Self-healing rice is sweet, slightly cold, non-toxic, heat-removing, and qi-benefiting. ? After the Tang Dynasty, there were also records of eating cakes during the Lantern Festival in the Yuan Dynasty.

9, bean dough

People in Kunming like to eat bean dough, which is similar to Yuanxiao. It is to stir-fry beans, grind them, make them into balls and cook them with water. It tastes good.

1. Bad soup

Taizhou eats bad soup after seeing lanterns on the fourteenth day of the first month every year. Stir-fry the bad soup with shredded pork, shredded winter bamboo shoots, mushrooms, fungus, fresh ducklings, dried beans, oil bubbles, Sichuan bean boards, spinach, etc., and then add a little rice flour to cook it into a salty paste food. The bad soup drunk on the fifteenth day of the first month is sweet, made of sweet potato powder or lotus root starch with lotus seeds, sweet dates, longan and so on.

The origin of the Lantern Festival has a long process. According to historical data and folklore, the 15th day of the first month has been paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices in Ganquan Palace on the night of the first month? Taiyi? The activity (Taiyi: the God who rules everything in the world) is regarded by later generations as the precursor of offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month.

The 15th day of the first month really became a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty is of great significance to the formation of the custom of Lantern Festival.

during the Yongping period of Emperor Han Ming (AD 58? In 175), because the Ming Emperor advocated Buddhism, it coincided with Cai _ seeking the return of Buddhism from India, saying that on the fifteenth day of the first month in India, monks gathered to pay tribute to Buddhist relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Hanming ordered the fifteenth night of the first month to be in the palace and the temple? Burning a lamp to show Buddha? . Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the fifteenth night of the first month has gradually spread in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture.

There is another saying that the Lantern Festival originated from? Torch Festival? In the Han Dynasty, people held torches in rural fields to drive away insects and beasts, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. To this day, people in some areas in southwest China still make torches out of reeds or branches on the fifteenth day of the first month, and hold them high in groups and dance in fields or grain drying fields.

another saying is that the custom of burning lanterns on Lantern Festival originated from Taoism? Sanyuan said? The fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The officials in charge of the upper, middle and lower three elements are heaven, earth and man respectively, and the heaven official is happy, so the lantern festival should be lit.

as far as the length of festivals is concerned, the Han dynasty was one day, which lasted for three days in the Tang dynasty and five days in the Song dynasty. In the Ming dynasty, the lights were lit from the eighth day until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month, which lasted for ten days. Connecting with the Spring Festival, the day is the city, which is very lively, and the lights are lit at night, which is spectacular. By the Qing dynasty, dragon dancing, lion dancing, roller boating, walking on stilts and yangko dancing were added? Hundred plays? Content, but the festival is shortened to four to five days.

There are many customs of Lantern Festival among the people, and different ethnic groups have different ways to celebrate Lantern Festival. The following are the ways people of different ethnic groups celebrate Lantern Festival.

1. Eat Yuanxiao

Eat Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month. Lantern Festival? As food, it has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, a novel food for the Lantern Festival was popular among the people. This kind of food was first called? Floating Yuanzi? After saying? Lantern Festival? , businessmen also euphemistically called? Yuanbao? . Yuanxiao is filled with white sugar, rose, sesame, red bean paste, yellow osmanthus, walnut kernel, nuts and jujube paste, and wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, which can be both meat and vegetarian and has different flavors. It can be boiled in soup, fried and steamed, which means a happy reunion. The north is called Yuanxiao, and the south is called Tangyuan.

2. Watching the lanterns

During the Yongping period of Emperor Han Ming (AD 58? 75), in order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered the fifteenth night of the first month to be in the palace and the temple? Burning a lamp to show Buddha? . Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the fifteenth night of the first month has gradually spread in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture.

The custom of putting lights on Lantern Festival developed into an unprecedented lantern festival in the Tang Dynasty, and after the middle Tang Dynasty, it has developed into a national carnival. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 685? 762) In the prosperous time of Kaiyuan, the lantern market in Chang 'an was very large, with 5, lanterns and various lanterns. The emperor ordered people to make giant lantern buildings, with 2 rooms, 15 feet high, glittering and spectacular.

Since then, the Lantern Festival has developed continuously, and the time of Lantern Festival has become longer and longer. What is the Lantern Festival in Tang Dynasty? One day before and after Shangyuan? In the Song Dynasty, two days were added after the sixteenth, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was extended to ten days from the eighth day to the eighteenth.

in the Qing dynasty, when Manchu occupied the central plains, the court no longer held lantern festivals, but the folk lantern festivals were still spectacular, and the date was shortened to five days. Solve riddles on the lanterns? Also called? Playing riddles? It is an activity added after the Lantern Festival, which appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the capital Lin 'an made riddles every Lantern Festival, and there were many people guessing riddles. At the beginning, it was a busybody who wrote riddles on paper and pasted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of spreading.

3. Valentine's Day in China

The Lantern Festival is also a romantic festival. In the feudal traditional society, the Lantern Festival also provides an opportunity for unmarried men and women to get to know each other. In the traditional society, young girls are not allowed to go out freely, but they can go out to play together on holidays. The Lantern Festival lantern festival is just an opportunity to make friends, and unmarried men and women can also find their own partners by the way. During the Lantern Festival, it is also a time for young men and women to meet their lovers.

4. Walking away from all diseases

In addition to celebrations, there are also religious activities in the Lantern Festival. That's it? Walking away from all diseases? Also called? Bake all diseases? Scatter all diseases? Most of the participants are women. They walk together, or walk by the wall, or cross the bridge and walk through the suburbs, in order to drive away diseases and disasters.

5. Setting off fireworks

The most gratifying activity of the Lantern Festival. Fireworks will be set off in the square on Lantern Festival night. At that time, the whole family will go to the street to see the beautiful fireworks. The fireworks will become more and more beautiful and bigger, with higher and higher technology content and more beautiful and gorgeous colors.

I guess you are interested in: 1. China Spring Festival food culture

2. What are the traditional foods in Lantern Festival

3. China ancient people's food culture

4. What are the foods in Spring Festival

5. What are the traditional foods in Spring Festival?