the pre-Qin days

Lai Zhang: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous Qi native in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lai Ying: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous Chu native in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Qin and Han Dynasties

Laishe: Uncle Jun, a general in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Nanyang Xinye (now Henan Province) people. In the second year of Jianwu (26 years), he persuaded Liu Jiagui, the king of Hanzhong, to return to Liu Xiu's merits and worship Dr. Tai Zhong. He went to Longxi several times to persuade Wei Xiao to attach himself to the Han Dynasty, and paid homage to the corps commander for his work. In the spring of eight years, he led more than 2,000 people to cut down mountains to clear the way, from Fanxu (now northwest of Longxian County, Shaanxi Province), Huizhong (now southwest of Huating, Gansu Province) to Lueyang (now southwest of Zhuanglang), and beheaded the general Jin Liang. After several months, he resisted the attack of Wei Xiao army and made outstanding achievements in the battle of Longxi. In the autumn of 10 years, Feng Yi and other five generals swept through the remaining party in Wei Xiao, breached Luomen (now Luomen in Wushan) and destroyed the Kui separatist group. He also led Gaiyan and others to attack Qiang people in Wuxi (now west of Longxi County), beheading thousands of them and gaining more than 10,000 heads of cattle and sheep. Open a warehouse to relieve hunger and stabilize Longyou. In June of the 11th year, with Gaiyan and Ma Cheng, the army defeated Gongsun Shu's Ministry of Wang Yuan, Huan 'an in Hechi (now northwest of Huixian County) and Xiabian (now northwest of Chengxian County), and they were planning to push their victory into Shu, and were assassinated by Huan 'an in the army. Laihuer: The word worships goodness, and he was a general in Sui Dynasty. Originally from Xinye, Nanyang (now Xinye South, Henan Province), he was the 18th grandson of a corps commander in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Great-grandfather came to be the Hou of Xinye County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, later fell to Liang and moved to Guangling, so he made this his home. Grandfather came here and served as an infantry captain, a prefect of Qin County and a Hou of Changning County. Father came to Famin to make an order for Chen Chao Hailing. The nurse was young and lonely, and this mother Wu adopted her. Wu's parenting education is very good for the nursing children. Laihu's son is "young and cunning, and he is good at making strange festivals". When he first read the Book of Songs, he said, "Drums are boring, and soldiers are used enthusiastically" and "lambs and leopards are decorated with great strength". Give up the book and sigh: "If a gentleman is alive, he will destroy thieves for the country to gain fame. An Neng only specializes in writing and inkstone!" Peers are surprised by their words and strong in their ambitions. When I grow up, the nurse is even more ambitious. I dabble in the history of books, not for chapter and sentence study. " Come to the whole: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), to take care of the six children; Jiangdu people (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Famous generals of Sui Dynasty. Brave and invincible. The enemy retreats when he sees it. Rumor has it: "I'm not afraid of the official army, but I'm afraid of Ronggong Sixth Lang."

Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Lai Min: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, known for his knowledge at that time, and a captain of the official school. Laijun: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous general of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, joined the army for Jiang Wei.

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Lai Heng: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous minister of the Tang Dynasty, an official to assistant minister of Zhonghuangmen. Lai Ji: (year of birth and death to be tested), a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty, assistant minister of Tang Gaozong Yonghui Zhongshu and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion.

Song and yuan dynasties

Shao Lai: (year of birth and death to be tested), the word is highly respected. Famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. When you come to the child: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word is in the middle; A native of Yanling, Henan. Famous Song Dynasty officials. Lai Tingshao: The word follows the first name, Pingshan, originally from Yanling County, Henan Province, and is the ancestor of Laishi, a long river in Xiaoshan. Shaoxing was born in Yuanzhou, Jiangxi Province in June of 20th year (1 150). "At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was settled in the south of the Yangtze River, and those in power indulged in debauchery all day long, and half of the country fell to the enemy, and the people of the Central Plains were in dire straits. Tingshao ..... "Young wizards, fierce loyalty and anger", always thinking about the shame of ancestors, never forgetting the old capital of Henan in the Central Plains, so he named himself Luozi, but he died before his ambition. When I came to Tingshao, I met Chen Liang, a materialist thinker who was eight years older than myself. They often talked about state affairs together, urged Chen Yi to write a book many times, and put forward plans to reform politics, economy and military affairs, which were not adopted, but "the court hated it." Since then, Ting Shao has been studying hard, and his ambition is exciting. In the fourth year of Shaoxi (1 193), Chen Liang and the scholar-officials at that time all said, "Come, Chen is the first, and we will resume our term!" But unfortunately, Chen Liang died before taking office, which made Ting Shao lose his close comrades. Thankfully, two years later, Ting Shao met Xin Qiji, a great poet.

Ming and Qing dynasties

Lai Zhide: Shu people in the Ming Dynasty (1525- 1604), specializing in the Book of Changes, lived in seclusion in Wanxian Qiuxi Mountain for 30 years, and lived in a state of "not staying in the house, not fanning, forgetting food and worrying", and wrote "Sheng Jue Lu", "Shu Xie Lu" Lai Wukui: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word Dexiang; Xiaoshan Changhe people. Famous Ming Dynasty Imperial Hospital physician, dutiful son. Next week: I made an appointment with people between Wanli and Chongzhen. He is good at painting landscapes, simple in composition, relaxed and carefree, with a clear artistic conception and dark color of beautiful and elegant. His painting style is far from Song and Yuan Dynasties and close to Du Qiong, and he is influenced by "Wu Men School". Handed down from ancient times, there are five years of Wanli (1587) as the axis of Landscape Map, with gold letterhead and ink pen, 5 1.3 cm in length and 3 1 cm in width. The section is: "Ding Hai went to Huan in the spring, and painted it for Gong Chi's second brother. Come to the week. " Now in Changshu Museum. Lai Duanmeng: (year of birth and death to be tested), a native of Changhe, Xiaoshan. Famous anti-Japanese hero of Ming Dynasty, the 13th generation grandson of Laishi in Xiaoshan. Laifu: (the year of birth and death to be tested), the word Yangzhong, the number Yangbo, the owner of the coupling garden; Shaanxi sanyuan people. Famous minister and poet of Ming Dynasty. Next week: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), from Changhe, Xiaoshan (now Xiaoshan, Hangzhou). Famous Ming Dynasty painter. Come and gather: writers and dramatists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Name, number set, character, Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1939), Gongsheng was born in imperial academy. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), he was a scholar. He used to be an official in Anqing prefecture, a military officer in the military department, and a shaoqing in Taichang temple. When Zuo Liangyu plundered, burned and killed innocent people, he was appointed as an official of Anqing House and went to dissuade him. Hong Guang, Ma Shiying want to recruit for the door, solid words don't. After entering the Qing dynasty, he lived in seclusion. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he was recommended to be learned and learned, but he still could not live in seclusion. When he lived in seclusion, he devoted himself to writing, and he was called Mr. Ruohu because he was near Ruohu. He has written many works in his life, including Reading Yi Yu Tong, Yi Tu's Personal Experience, Annals of the Spring and Autumn Period, Poems on Ruohu Lake, Occasional Writing in Southbound, Writing in Southbound, etc. Dramatic works include zaju "Two Yarns" and "Three Layers of Autumn Wind". Lai Hongyan: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a native of Changhe, Xiaoshan (now Xiaoshan, Hangzhou). Famous Qing Dynasty poet.

Modern times

Lai Jinlie: (A.D.1928 ~ 2006), born in Wuxiang, Shanxi. General Manager of China North Industry (Group) Corporation, General Manager and Party Secretary of China Ordnance Industry Corporation. Chairman of North Industries (Group) Corporation. Standing Committee of the Eighth and Ninth National People's Congress. Lai Guozhu: (A.D.1929 ~ present), born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Famous electronic industry expert. Lai Yangfang: (A.D.1930 ~ present), born in Zoucheng, Shandong. Famous modern painter. Political engineer, graduated from China Correspondence College of Painting and Calligraphy. Lai Xincheng: (A.D.1941~ present), who used to be named Song Xincheng, Song Xincheng and He Jian, and was appointed as the director of the Cone Zhai, Mr. Wo Lu, a native of Changbai Mountain, and an impermanent avenue. Jilin Jilin people. Famous Chinese painter, arts and crafts artist and art educator. Lai Hongyun: (A.D.1945 ~ present), a native of Dongyang, Zhejiang. Famous cultural and political cadres. Lai Guangquan: (A.D.1907 ~1988), the word Chu Geng, the word line, the number Chai Ruo; Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. Famous "Mystery Saint" in contemporary Taiwan Province.

Origin of surname

The first origin

It originated from the surname Yu, and came from the descendants of ancient Shun Di to suppress the father, belonging to the name of the feudal city. Shun Di's real name was Yu Zhonghua, and after Shun's death, his sons, Shang Jun, thought that they had no talent for governing the country, so they told him that the emperor was located in Dayu. Dayu ascended the throne, and the merchants were all in Yucheng, and soon moved to Shang (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). Although Shang Jun moved westward, his descendant Yu Sigong stayed in Yuyi (now Yucheng, Henan Province) and never moved again. When Shun was a child, he built Puban (now Yongji, Shanxi), and another descendant of Shun settled in Yuxiang near Puban. A descendant of Yu Sui was sealed in Sui State and destroyed by Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Shang Tang destroyed the summer, and another descendant of Feng Yushui was in Chenyi (now Huaiyang, Henan). The Shang Dynasty ruled for about five centuries and was destroyed by Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shang Jun's descendants stopped his father from going to Zhou Wuwang and became the official of Tao Zhengzhi. After destroying the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang was trying to find the descendants of Shun. He was overjoyed to learn that his father was the descendants of Shun, so he married his eldest daughter Tai Ji and Hu Gongman, the son of his father, and made a fief in Chen Yi (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) to replace Chen Guo after Yu Sui, in order to continue the incense of Shun. The descendants of Hu Gongman later took the country as their surname and called it Chen, which has been passed down to this day. Many branches of the Chen family, including descendants, were enfeoffed in Laiyi. Laiyi, which is now Xingyang City, Henan Province, was named Laishi by its descendants after the name of the feudal city, and then simplified to Laishi, and then simplified to Laishi.

The second origin

Originated from Gui surname, it comes from Sun Jiyai, the descendant of Dayu, the founder of the ancient Xia Dynasty, and belongs to the ancestor's name. According to the eleventh volume of the clan code, Luo Ming, the fifth generation of the Yellow Emperor, gave birth to Bo Gun, and Bo Gun gave birth to Yu. Yu Jianxia dynasty, married Tu Shanshi, and had two children: the eldest son Qi and the second son Jun. Kai is the successor of Xia Emperor's lineage. All the second sons are born solid, and the geisha is born solid, and the geisha follows in the afterlife ... Among the descendants of the geisha, there are those who take their ancestors' names as surnames, which are called Laishi.

The third origin

It is derived from the surname Zi, from the fief of the descendants of the royal family in Shang Tang, and belongs to the name of the fief. According to the historical book "History of the Road", "Come, it is the son's surname, the son of Yin Shang." It is recorded in historical records, such as Records of the Historian Yin Ben Ji Zan, Book of the Tang Dynasty, Prime Minister's Genealogy Table, etc., that the food of the descendants of the Shang royal family was collected in Tan (now Longkou, Shandong Province), and the country was founded, and then the name of the fief was Tan. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Zhi was merged by the state of Lu, and its people went to the "city" because of the loss of the country, which was called Laishi, and then simplified to Laishi. According to legend, the founder of Shang Dynasty took Zi as his surname, and later he was further divided into Ming's surname, one of which was Lai's surname. In addition, during the founding of the Shang Dynasty, a royal family was enfeoffed in Zhi (now Xingyang, Henan Province). The descendants of this royal family later took Zhi as their surname, and later abbreviated it as Lai, becoming a member of the Laixing family. In the 16th century BC, King Jie of Xia was cruel and heartless, betraying his family. Shang Tang led some governors and sent troops to attack Xia Jie. Xia Jie fled to Nanchao (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and was captured after being chased by Shang Tang army. Shang Tang imprisoned Xia Jie in Tingshan, Nanchao. After the death of Xia Jie, Shang Tang won a great victory, and the Shandong Laizhou was enfeoffed to the governors.

The fourth origin

Originated from the surname Zi, from the descendants of Laihou in Shang Dynasty, belonging to the surname changed from the country name for some reason. Laihou was a vassal at the end of Shang Dynasty, with Laiguo, and Yingqiu (now Linzi, Shandong Province) was once the capital of Laiguo, which was what Jiang Taigong fought for in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the capital of the former Shang and Lai countries and a large area of land were occupied by Jiang Taigong, and Julai was the capital of Qi, and the Laiyi people refused to accept it. Therefore, the "Historical Records" of the Qi family contained: "Lai Hou came to cut and fought for the camp. The camp hills are surrounded by lai, and lai people are also barbarians. It will be chaotic, but it was decided at the beginning of the week that it could not be gathered in the distance, so it was to compete with Taigong for the country. " As a result, of course, it can't compete with Jiang Taigong, who is backed by the powerful Western Zhou Dynasty. In the sixth year of Duke Xiang of Lu (566 BC), Laiguo (now Huangxian County, Shandong Province) was completely destroyed by the Duke of Qi, and the son of Laihou ran to Tangyi (a Tang Yi, now Yutai, Shandong Province) and went to the "Mi" radical because of his loss of the country, becoming Laishi, which is called Laishi in simplified Chinese. This is the saying that Lai's surname is accepted, which is held in Xiaoshan Lai's Genealogy.

The fifth origin

Originated from the Hui nationality, from the Mongolian Zalai special department, it belongs to the sinicization and changed its surname to surname. In the end, some descendants of Taiji and Zalai took Zalai, the original tribal title, as the Chinese surname, and the short name was Lai, which became the Huis' Laishi.

The sixth origin

Originated from the Mongols, from the Mongolian Laimo and Maohulai tribes, belonging to the clan appellation sinicization. According to the historical records "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, clan brief, Mongolian Eight Banners surname", it is recorded as follows: ① Mongolian Laimo, also known as Lin Mingke, lived in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei). Later, the Manchu people took it as their surname, and the Manchu people called it LaimoHala. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, they changed their Han surname to Laishi, and some changed their Han surname to Zhao. ② The Mongolian Maohulai tribe lived in Erdos (now Erdos City, Inner Mongolia), and was later known as the Han surname Mou, Lai, He and Li.