Dietotherapy for myocardial ischemia #
1, seaweed porridge
Add 25 grams of water to kelp, cook porridge with japonica rice, salt, monosodium glutamate and sesame oil, and taste it. Take it every morning.
2, chrysanthemum hawthorn drink
Chrysanthemum and raw hawthorn each 15 ~ 20g, decocted in water or soaked in boiling water, daily 1 dose, for tea.
3, lemon jade noodle porridge
1 lemon, sliced, soaked in 3 spoonfuls of honey, 5 slices each time, served with corn porridge. Take it twice a day.
Treatment of myocardial ischemia #
1. Treatment principles
Because myocardial ischemia is in danger of myocardial infarction and sudden death, it must be treated as soon as possible. Actively prevent the occurrence of atherosclerosis, if it has occurred, it should be actively treated to prevent the development of the lesion and strive for reversal. Patients with complications should be treated in time to prevent the deterioration of the condition and prolong the life of patients.
2. Drug therapy
Because the mechanism of myocardial ischemia is mainly the imbalance between supply and demand of myocardial blood (blood oxygen), the treatment of myocardial ischemia is nothing more than increasing the oxygen supply and/or reducing the oxygen consumption of myocardium, so that the supply and demand of myocardial oxygen can reach a balanced state again.
(1) antiplatelet drugs
Prevention and treatment of thrombosis, prevention of coronary artery and cerebral artery thromboembolism, and reduction of the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and cardiovascular death in patients with stable angina pectoris should be taken for a long time without contraindications. Commonly used drugs include aspirin and clopidogrel.
(2) Beta blockers
Can slow down the heart rate, reduce myocardial oxygen and prevent sudden death, such as metoprolol or its sustained-release tablets. Beta blockers are the first choice for stable angina pectoris, and they can learn from each other when combined with nitrates. Generally, the dosage should be adjusted according to the treatment response and the change of heart rate.
(3) Calcium antagonists
It can inhibit myocardial contraction and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption; Dilating coronary artery, relieving coronary artery spasm and improving myocardial blood supply. The commonly used drugs are verapamil and nifedipine.
(4) Statins
Reduce plasma cholesterol, stabilize arterial plaque and prevent plaque from falling off to form thrombus, such as atorvastatin and rosuvastatin.
(5)RAS system blockers
It can prevent ventricular remodeling and improve cardiac function, such as benazepril and valsartan.
(6) Nitrate drugs
Dilating coronary artery and increasing myocardial blood supply, such as isosorbide mononitrate.
(7) Thrombolytic drugs
Dissolve acute thrombosis for acute myocardial infarction.
3. Interventional therapy
Coronary intervention therapy is widely accepted by patients because of its characteristics of less trauma, quick recovery and short hospitalization time. From the early simple balloon expansion to the bare metal stent era, and now to the drug-coated stent era, it has become an important means to treat this disease. Therefore, it is suggested that patients with typical or unstable symptoms, unsatisfactory drug treatment and myocardial ischemia should undergo coronary angiography and stent implantation if necessary.
4. Surgical coronary artery bypass grafting
Complex multi-vessel disease and unprotected left main artery disease can be selected.
Conclusion: If people have symptoms, they should put the medicine in their pockets at will, and seek medical advice immediately if they feel uncomfortable.
In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, many people suffer from myocardial ischemia, which is caused by insufficient support of myocardial energy metabolism. This disease is very dangerous. Do you know the method of treating myocardial ischemia?