1, planting time: usually you can plant mushrooms in May-June in summer or September in fall every year. 2, planting: dig a row of trenches with a hoe at the roots of pine trees (naturally grown for more than 25 years), and then spread seeds and cover with a film. 3, daily management: because mushrooms planted under the pines can usually absorb natural nutrients as well as water, so they usually don't need to be watered or fertilized, but they need to be sprinkled with a layer of lime powder near the planting site to prevent ants and other animals from contaminating them. fertilization, but you need to sprinkle a layer of lime powder near the planting site to prevent ants and other animals from contaminating the mushrooms.

I. Cultivation technology of mushroom planting under pine forest

1. Planting time

(1) Generally, it is preferable to plant the mushroom in May-June in summer and September in fall every year.

(2) Mushroom is a high-temperature-loving plant, suitable for the growth of the environment temperature of 25-32 ℃, and the summer and fall are not only higher temperatures, but also more rain, this time the cultivation of mushrooms, conducive to its growth.

2, planting

(1) preferred to select the natural growth of more than 25 years of pine trees, and use a hoe in the root of the tree dug out a row of ditches, and then sprinkle the seeds and mulch.

(2) It is important to note that when digging the trench, you must be careful not to hurt the root system of the pine tree.

3. Daily management

(1) After planting, check the growth status of the mushroom once a week.

(2) Waiting for about 45 days, you can gently peel back the soil and observe whether the mushroom has grown, if you find white fungus, you need to remove the mulch immediately.

(3) When planting mushrooms under pine trees, you don't need to water or fertilize them, so you can let them absorb natural nutrients and water.

(4) In order to prevent rats, ants, snakes and other animals from contaminating the mushrooms, it is necessary to sprinkle a layer of lime powder or sulfur powder near the planting site to ensure that the mushrooms have a suitable environment to grow.

Second, what are the mushrooms

1, flat mushrooms

(1) flat mushroom flesh color is white, and the texture is a little thick, soft, belong to the good light of the fungus, usually grows in the dead parts of the living tree.

(2) During the growth period of flat mushroom, it needs to be provided with dark environment, sufficient oxygen and sufficient water, such as in the formation and development of the seed body, the relative humidity of the air is generally 90-95%.

2, golden needle mushroom

(1) Golden needle mushroom belongs to low-temperature type edible fungi, during the growth of mycelium need to ensure that the trace ventilation, to ensure that the mycelium can grow normally.

(2) Although the mycelium and the fruiting body can grow in complete darkness, the growth rate of the cap is slow and small, so it needs to be provided with weak diffused light.

3, crab mushroom

(1) crab mushroom belongs to a kind of wood-rotting fungi, usually occurs in the fall, not only has rich nutrition, but also has a certain medicinal value.

(2) Crab mushrooms belong to aerobic mushrooms, so they need enough oxygen during the growth period, and if they grow in an environment with high carbon dioxide, they are prone to deformed mushrooms.

4, the apricot mushroom

(1) apricot mushroom flesh is thick, crisp and tender, edible taste is also very good and rich in nutrients, so it is also known as the king of the flat mushrooms.

(2) Fresh air is needed during the growth of the mycelium and the development of the fruiting body, however, no light is needed during the growth of the mycelium, but diffused light is needed during the differentiation of the fruiting body and the growth period.

5, White Jade Mushroom

(1) White Jade Mushroom is white and crystal clear, very beautiful, and superior taste, belongs to a kind of rare edible mushrooms.

(2) Generally, after the white jade mushroom is processed, it can be put in a pot (with water) to cook soup to drink, the flavor is more delicious.

6, show mushrooms

(1) show mushrooms are not only good taste, flavor, and rich in nutrients, belong to a kind of high nutritional value of rare edible mushrooms.

(2) The mushroom has a strong ability to rot, and usually grows on a variety of plant wastes, such as straw, straw, banana stalks, waste cotton, tea residue and other plant wastes, so the difficulty of artificial cultivation is not too high.