Questions and answers about mental health knowledge
1 What is obsessive-compulsive disorder?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a neurosis characterized by obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Simply put, the patient has an idea in his heart, and he knows that this idea is incorrect. He wanted to overcome this idea and not think about it, but there was nothing he could do. These two ideas confront each other in the heart, causing the patient to be miserable and unable to extricate himself.
2. What is College Students' Mental Health Day (A)?
A.b . 5.25 c . 4.25d . 6.26
3. The basic principle of psychological counseling is (C)
A. Make decisions for visitors B. Respect visitors conditionally.
C. keep secrets for visitors D. judge the behavior of visitors morally.
4. The place for psychological consultation should be in (c)
A. Consultant's home B. Tea room agreed by both parties C. Consultation room D. Visitor's home
According to the psychological point of view, most psychological problems come from (D)
A. Inside the family B. Social environment C. Handling of interpersonal relationships D. Internal conflicts of their own
6. In all forms of psychological counseling, the most important and effective method is (b).
A. Telephone consultation B. Face-to-face consultation C. Thematic consultation D. Network consultation
7. The consulting relationship between consultants and visitors is similar to (D).
Doctors and patients b teachers and students
C superiors and subordinates d friends and friends
8. Appear? Lonely personality, profound emotional experience, slow thinking and action,
Declining self-control? Waiting is the main performance of _ _ _ _ _ (A)
A. Depression B. Conceit
C. fanaticism D. fear
9. The formation and change of interpersonal relationship depends on both parties (C)
A. Cultivation and lifestyle
B. Identity and status
C. Degree of need to be met
D. similar personalities
10. When people show inexplicable fear, confusion and moral anxiety,
What kind of neurosis is the symptom of realistic anxiety (A)
Anxiety disorders
Panic neurosis
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
1 1. When people encounter bad emotions, the correct way to deal with them is (D)
A. Drink B. Eat a lot of food C. Suppress negative emotions D. Talk to friends
12. Pursuing perfection, weak self-esteem, strong desire for control and strong self-esteem, equating imperfection with unlovable and unlovable is (c).
A. inferiority complex B. conceited person C. perfectionist D. paranoid person
13.？ Go to extremes, generalize, think negatively, be sensitive and suspicious, feel inferior and blame yourself, and have low self-evaluation? The main description is (1).
A. Depression B. Conceit C. Mania D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
14. What kind of thinking disorder is the most common depression (A)
A. Slow thinking B. Obsessive ideas C. Obsessive thinking D. Poor thinking
15. Which of the following psychology belongs to health psychology (D)?
A. Depression B. Unwilling to associate with others C. Often feeling incompetent.
D. when I encounter difficulties, I can actively overcome them.
16. What are the abnormal behaviors (ABD) in social communication?
A. I often chat with people I don't know. I am very excited.
B shows indifference and indifference to colleagues and friends for no reason.
C. There are people you like and dislike.
D. When you are in contact with the opposite sex, you often feel nervous.
17.30. Mental health is manifested as psychological endurance (C).
A. Past painful experiences often come to my mind, but they do not affect my daily work and life.
B. be able to endure difficulties.
Take overcoming difficulties as a pleasure and bravely face the setbacks in life.
D. I don't care what my colleagues say.
18. The manifestations of excessive anxiety are (1)
A, pale breathing, muscle contraction, fidgeting.
B, a little unhappy
C, feel comfortable
19. Common methods of self-relaxation include (BC)
A, just chatting with someone online
B, muscle adjustment and relaxation methods
C, breathing adjustment and relaxation methods
20. The concept of compulsion refers to (c)
Misunderstanding of the dominant consciousness.
Wrong ideas imposed on you by the outside world.
Fixed ideas appear repeatedly in my mind, but it's hard to get rid of them.
2 1. Phobia is (c) no real harm to specific things and scenes.
A. Severe fear
B. Unexplained fear
C. irrational fears
22. Arrogant and always needs attention and praise from others. What kind of personality disorder are these characteristics (
A narcissism b antisocial c paranoia
23. Which of the following accords with the general principles of psychological counseling? (ABC).
A. visitors have a dialogue with consultants.
B. Information and questions provided by visitors
C. Visitors and consultants * * * discuss and listen to the guidance and suggestions of consultants) a
D. consultants participate in decision-making and problem solving.
24. It may be (b) that someone is talking about him, and people in the street and in the car look at him differently.
A. The concept of overpricing B. Reference illusion C. Illusion D. Illusion
25. There is a way to correct psychological deviation, called? Reading and learning method? It requires the subjects to read a batch of designated books within a certain period of time, which are all excellent works full of literary talent and philosophy. At the end of the study, most of the subjects' psychological conditions have improved. This shows that the way to exercise good psychological quality is (D)
A. Know your own psychological characteristics. B. Master the correct exercise methods.
C. Participate in aesthetic education activities and cultivate psychological quality D. Read more good books and optimize psychological quality.
26. Which of the following statements is true about inferiority complex (ABC)
A. People with inferiority often lack an objective and clear understanding of themselves and cannot accept themselves.
B. People with inferiority complex are prone to self-doubt and self-denial.
C. Correct attribution of success or failure is one of the ways to treat inferiority.
28. Frustration is an emotional state of unsatisfied needs, so frustration can also be said to be a kind of (A).
A, subjective feeling B, objective feeling C, psychological defense mechanism D, physiological state
29. The United Nations World Health Organization defined health as (D) in 1989.
A. No physical or mental illness
C. Good physical, psychological and social adaptation
D. Good physical, psychological, social adaptation and moral quality.
30. The main targets of psychological counseling are: (1).
A healthy person or a person with psychological problems
C, patients with severe neurosis B, patients with paroxysmal psychosis D, patients with severe personality disorder.
3 1. The statement about intelligence level and mental health is correct (D).
A high level of intellectual and mental health.
B high intelligence level, but low mental health level.
The level of intelligence is significantly related to the level of mental health.
There is no significant correlation between intelligence level and mental health.
32.46. The manifestations of excessive anxiety are (1)
A, pale face, rapid breathing, continuous muscle contraction, fidgeting B, a little unhappy
C, feel comfortable
33. Suicide, as the most extreme consequence of psychological disorder, most often appears in which of the following neurosis (C).
A. anorexia B. obsessive-compulsive disorder C. depression D. bulimia
34. The schedule of psychological counseling is generally (c) each time.
A40 minutes B30 minutes C60 minutes D70 minutes
35. Health not only means that there is no disease or abnormality, but also means that everyone can maintain the best and highest physical, psychological and (d) state.
A. Body B. Emotion C. Cognition D. Social behavior
36. About love, the following statement is true (BCD).
A. Children also have love experiences. B. love has a physiological basis, including sexual factors.
C. the basic tendency of love is dedication. D. love is a high-level emotion, not a low-level emotion
Regarding social anxiety, the following statement is true (ACD).
A. Social anxiety is an emotional experience of feeling uncomfortable, unnatural, nervous and even fearful when interacting with people.
B. Individuals with social anxiety usually have no physical symptoms when interacting with others.
C. Social anxiety is a negative emotional experience.
D. In order to avoid situations that lead to social anxiety, people usually reduce social interaction and choose a lonely lifestyle.
38. The functions of psychological counseling include (ABD)
A, help people with psychological problems to eliminate psychological barriers or some mental disorders.
B, help normal people overcome various obstacles in their own development.
C, spying on others' privacy
D, promote the reconstruction and development of personality
39. Which of the following vitamins is beneficial to depression (besides, listening to fast-paced music and doing more exercise can also relieve depression)?
(1)
A vitamin B6 B vitamin B2 C vitamin B 12D vitamin C
40. Good psychological rehabilitation ability includes (AB)
A, no serious traces after trauma. B, it is calmer to recall the trauma again.
C recalled the past trauma when the mood fluctuated greatly.
4 1. Which of the following emotional disorders is easy to be accompanied by obvious symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, dyspnea and frequent urination (C)?
A emotional apathy b depression c anxiety d emotional fragility.
42. Regarding the treatment of exam anxiety, which of the following statements is correct (ABD)?
Examination anxiety can be treated with psychotherapy and anti-anxiety drugs when necessary.
B. Academic stress and test anxiety will form a vicious circle, which will make test anxiety more and more serious.
C. The main reason for exam anxiety is students' internal pressure, so it is enough to deal with students' mentality and concepts.
D. systematic desensitization is one of the methods to treat exam anxiety.
43. Being too sensitive and suspicious, too self-protective, jealous of others, opinionated, blaming or blaming others is an abnormal personality, which belongs to (b).
A. Impulsive personality B. Paranoid personality C. Obsessive personality
46. What is the role of the Ministry of Mental Health?
Answer: A. Work under the guidance of teachers in the mental health education center; B. Report to students in time
Abnormal psychological condition; C. Through peer counseling, the bad mood of students with general psychological problems can be eliminated; D. Can students really do it through psychological quality development training? Know yourself, accept yourself and develop yourself? ; E. improve psychological quality and promote mental health; F train and manage a mental health backbone team with high psychological self-help and help-seeking ability.
47. What form does the mental health education center take to conduct comprehensive mental health education for students in our college?
Answer: A. Conduct a comprehensive psychological assessment of freshmen every year and establish psychological files; B. Offering mental health education courses and strengthening the management and training of students' independent mental health education teams; C. Organize various activities jointly with student organizations such as Department of Heart Health and Peer Counseling Service Team.
48. What is the confidential scope of college students' psychological counseling?
Answer: keep secrets for the counselor's conversation; The name of the unjust inquirer; Refusing to investigate the situation of visitors; Respect the reasonable demands of tourists.
49. What are the manifestations of Internet addiction?
Answer: 1 The network running time is out of control, and I have been surfing the Internet for more than 6 hours every day for more than three months. Abnormal behavior, such as often skipping classes, forgetting to eat and sleep, not interacting with people, and being indifferent to people. Physiologically, there are symptoms such as memory loss, tension headache, loss of appetite, backache and so on. 4 psychological manifestations are closed, illusory, slow thinking, anxiety, depression and so on. And eventually develop into insanity, suicide or sudden death.
50. What is psychological crisis intervention?
A: Psychological crisis intervention refers to the purposeful, planned and all-round psychological guidance, consultation or counseling for individuals or groups in psychological crisis by using the theories and techniques of psychology, psychological counseling and mental health pedagogy, so as to help balance their seriously unbalanced psychological state, adjust their conflicting behaviors, and reduce, alleviate or eliminate the possible harm to people and society.
5 1. Which students need psychological crisis intervention?
Answer: 1, depressed, depressed, not interacting with family or friends;
2. Those who have attempted or committed suicide in the past often have suicidal thoughts;
3. There are obvious motivation conflicts such as lovelorn, academic failure, physical illness, family changes and interpersonal conflicts. Or people who suddenly suffered heavy losses;
4. Family members and friends who have a history of suicide or suicidal tendencies;
5. Those with obvious personality defects;
6. Long-term sleep disorders;
7. Those who have a strong sense of guilt, defect or insecurity;
8. I feel that the social support system is missing or missing for a long time, and I feel that I am incompetent and can't see it? Way out? People;
9. People with obvious mental disorders;
10, with obvious aggressive behavior or violent tendency, or other people who may cause harm to themselves, others and society.
1 1. Have talked about suicide and considered suicide plans and methods, including expressing death thoughts by letters, diaries, pictures or scribbled words;
12. If you suddenly give gifts, treat guests, apologize or say goodbye to your classmates, friends or family for unknown reasons, your behavior will change obviously;
13. Suddenly, the mood is obviously abnormal, such as particularly fidgety, high anxiety, fear, impulsiveness, or abnormal depression, or the mood suddenly turns from depression to calmness, or the diet and sleep are seriously affected.
52. What should you do when you or your classmates have abnormal behaviors or ideas?
1, tell the college counselor directly.
53. What are the manifestations of depression?
Emotional depression; Slow thinking; Will activity declines; Physical symptoms (mainly sleep disorder, loss of appetite, weight loss, loss of libido, constipation, pain in any part of the body, impotence, amenorrhea, fatigue, etc. )
54. Psychosocial factors of college students' psychological barriers
(1) Disordered emotional control makes college students feel inferior.
(2) The imbalance of interpersonal relationship makes college students feel lonely.
(3) The turbulence during job hunting and employment makes college students feel depressed.
(4) Growing contradictions make college students feel anxious.
(5) Improper family education makes college students feel annoyed.
(6) Emotional problems make college students feel confused.
55. What are the common sense differences between normal psychology and abnormal psychology?
(1) Weird words, thoughts and behaviors
(B) excessive emotional experience and performance
(three) their social function is not complete (such as not being able to attend classes normally)
(4) Affecting the normal life of others.
56. What are the common personality disorders?
Paranoid personality disorder: characterized by doubt and paranoia.
Schizophrenic personality disorder: strange decoration in concept, behavior and appearance; It is characterized by emotional indifference and obvious defects in interpersonal relationships.
Anti-social personality disorder: behavior does not conform to social norms, often breaking the law and discipline, and being cruel to people.
Aggressive personality disorder: paroxysmal emotional outburst with obvious impulsive behavior.
Phenotypic personality disorder: overly emotional or exaggerated words and deeds to attract others' attention.
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: strict and perfect.
Anxiety personality disorder: nervousness, fear, always need to be liked, too sensitive to rejection and criticism, and inclined to avoid certain activities because of habitually exaggerating the dangers in daily situations.
59. What are the factors of interpersonal attraction?
(1) Familiarity and proximity; (2) Similarity: (3) Complementarity; (4) appearance; (5) ability;