Fashion body, also known as "sketch" human body, is a basic fashion figure. We can design clothes or draw a plan based on drawing the human body, which is also the starting point of fashion illustration.
Sketch a fashion figure
First of all, you must be familiar with some rules of proportion.
The fashion human body is measured by "head length", and each head length represents 1 inch. Under normal circumstances, the fashion human body is basically 1 heads long, but it doesn't mean that the length of 9 or 11 heads is completely incorrect. More often, it needs to be decided according to the characteristics of the clothes drawn. For example, loose shirts, big sleeves or big collars, and there are many details of corsets, you may have a longer waist and neck; If it is an exaggerated bat sleeve, the arm should be longer. If it's a skirt, you need longer legs.
Different costumes need different focuses, and different focuses need different exaggeration.
Let's take 1 long human bodies as an example:
1. Draw a vertical line on the paper and divide it into 1 sections equally. The top line is , and the bottom line is 1.
each line represents a different part of the human body.
2. Head: between and 1, draw an ellipse. The chin is right on line 1.
3. Shoulder and neck: Draw the neck and shoulders between 1 and 2. Shoulder width is about 1.5 head length (special styles of clothing may be different).
4. Waist and buttock: Draw a line from both ends of the shoulder (shoulder line) to the waist line, and the waist width is about 3/4 of the head length. Draw a line from both ends of the waist (waistline) to the hip (the highest point of the hip is 4), and the width of the hip is greater than the head length and waist, but less than the shoulder width.
5. Legs: Draw a gradually tapering straight line from both ends of hips, from 4 to 1.
6. Foot: Draw a triangle on the outside of the lower end of the leg. The base of the triangle is the toe, and the vertex of the triangle is the ankle on the line 1.
7. Arm: Draw gradually tapering lines down to the wrist at the shoulder line.
8. Hand: roughly draw the hand with rectangles and triangles, and the fingertips are on the line 5.
Now a rough basic human body has been drawn.
9. Smooth all parts of the human body. (The head, neck and shoulders are naturally connected, armpit to waist, lines of upper hip circumference, hips, crotch to ankles, feet and arms)
In fact, we need to be flexible about the ideal figure comparison of fashion human body, and also accept the changes of fashion. What looks perfect in one era may look particularly strange in another. For example, if we look at Marilyn Monroe in the 195s by current standards, many people may think that she is a little fat ~
The following criteria determine the "perfect" fashion body of a certain era:
Models or celebrities of that era
certain postures that emphasize the body parts and characters
clothes and underwear that fit, or other decorations, or no decorations
Generally speaking, the fashion body must be higher than the ordinary body.
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the dust clouds are eyebrows, a wisp of light fragrance, and the attic is low. Who is the one who shines in Lanxuan and the clouds are full of phoenix? Flowers are in bloom, and rouge is charming. Half is jade brocade, showing off powder makeup.
walking in the lotus, the feather fan is light.
Step1: line draft
1. Create a new layer on blank paper, and roughly draw the dynamic draft of the characters. Tick the big outline of the foreground flower and the branches behind it.
2. Draw the general outline of the costume on the basis of the dynamic characters, and tick the general composition of the scene.
3. reduce the transparency of the layer. Create a new layer and start sketching line drawings, starting with the eyes. Line drawing is a process of secondary creation, so you must be careful.
4. Draw the outline of your eyes. Then draw the five senses of the nose and pay attention to the shape of the nose on the 45-degree side.
5. Follow the draft and tick off the outline of face and ears. Create a new layer and draw the general direction and interpenetration of the characters' hair.
6. Draw the bun shape of the hair and refine the hair insertion.
7. When drawing headdress, you can refer to traditional headdress photos or design it yourself, and pay attention to details.
8. Create a new layer, and slowly sketch the line sketch of the clothes from the collar. The line transition can be drawn according to the hardness of the clothes material. The soft lines of the cloth are smooth and soft, and the hard lines of the cloth are tough.
9. continue to improve costumes, and pay attention to the overlapping relationship when painting. At the same time, pay attention to draw the elegant feeling of the ribbon.
1. add patterns to the neckline and other places of clothes, and the patterns can refer to traditional clothes. The pattern should be drawn according to the direction of the clothes.
11. Create a new layer and draw the flowers in the foreground. Flowers can be painted according to personal preference, or you can draw one first, and then copy it to achieve the feeling of flowers.
12. Continue to build new layers, and draw leaves and the trunk and ribbon at the back.
Step2: Coloring
Skin Coloring
13. Create a new layer and lay a light green background on the picture. Don't lay it all over or fill it. Lay it in some key places to leave some space for the picture.
14. Create a new layer and fill the skin with a background color.
15. Continue to build new layers, and cast a shadow on the corner of the eye, the triangular fossa, the bottom of the nose and the overlapping places of lines. Then create a new layer and paint a bright red color at the end of the character's eyes.
Color the facial features
16. After adjusting the blush, fill the eyes with a background color. Then deepen the upper eyelid.
17. Choose a gray cool green color and paint a reflective layer under your eyes. Then choose a dark color with the same color as the background color of the eyes and dot the pupil of the eyes. Use a few bright colors to put some light under the eyes and highlight the eyes.
18. Choose a red color, adjust the hardness of the brush to the lowest, and paint the end of the eye with a layer of color. Draw eyeliner for the characters, because the characters drawn this time are charming, so the eyeliner should be tilted a little. Eyeliner can be hooked with indigo first, and then pressed with dark color. When the eyeliner is hooked, the makeup of the eyes comes out.
19. Press the nose with a deep red-gray color, and brighten the edge of the bridge of the nose with a cool color.
2. Lip make-up, that is, the ancients said "red lips", like this, use a red color close to pink, click lip bead up and down, so that the feeling of red lips begins to come out. Deepen the color around the lip line, and finally highlight it, so that the makeup of the whole face is completed.
color your hair
21. color your hair. First create a new layer, fill the hair with a background color, and then highlight the highlights with bright colors. Then continue to deepen the structural part of the hair.
22. Create a new layer, interspersed with the sketch of hair to hook the hair with a shadow shape. This step should be drawn slowly. Deepen the place where the hair is interspersed, so that the sense of volume of the hair stands out. Then reduce the brush size, hook some fine white hair and highlight the hair.
23. color the headdress. First, create a new layer on the hair layer, be sure to press it on all the layers of the hair, and then fill the bottom of the headdress. Color matching can refer to some photos of traditional jewelry.
24. Fill in the color of the headdress and hook it with a layer of Phnom Penh. Shape beads. It feels the same as drawing a circle, with shadows first, then reflections and ambient colors, and finally highlights.
25. Color all headdresses in the same way. Don't forget to paint women's nails with beautiful chloden!
clothing coloring
26. To color clothes, this step is to separate the clothes into layers, fill them with colors, paint them flat, or make some changes. Create a new layer and fill in a color for the pattern of the dress. Color matching here is blue, so you can match colors when you draw.
27. Continue to draw accessories and press the structural points of clothes with a big brush. On the garment layer, draw the shadow of the garment pattern. This step also requires patience.
28. Create a new layer and shade the streamer. After completion, adjust the color according to the picture, lighten the color of the clothes and increase the color of the streamer.
background coloring
29. Create a new layer and drag it under the people layer as the background. Fill in the color of the trunk and deepen the flowers in the foreground.
3. Create a new layer, fill the ribbon with color, and pay attention to adjusting the color.
31. Create a new layer under the flower bottom and fill the leaves with colors. Fill the camellia with white, and then color the stamens with yellow. Create a new layer on the background and draw the thick leaves in the distance.
32. Refine the flowers, deepen the roots of the leaves, and adjust the colors of the leaves.
33. Tick the leaves and tick the shape and shadow of the roots. Adjust the color of the foreground flowers, highlight some parts, and make the picture not too heavy. Finally, draw some flying petals and distant pictures of geese to complete the drawing. If you want to learn hand-painted clothing illustration, how should you start?
If you want to draw clothes with unique style and fashion sense, you must go through a lot of practice to reach the professional level. The so-called "professional skills" are more from the perfection of practice. To learn costume painting, we should start with the study of the human body, from the depiction of the head to the treatment of the details of the hands and feet, and then to the outline of the body proportion and different movements, such as inserting the waist, twisting the hips, standing, walking and sitting.
Only by practicing these basic skills to perfection can we better reflect the details and professional standards when designing clothes in the future. The premise of fashion illustration must be a lot of creativity and inspiration, so this premise must be the accumulation of a lot of fashion elements. Usually, you can collect more clothes from magazines or fashionable styles and clothes of the season to help you accumulate some creativity. Get your own painting equipment. It's best to choose H-shaped hard pencil. This kind of pencil is light and easy to modify, and it won't dent the paper and is easy to color. In order to make your illustrations look professional, you need a good eraser and a thick paper.
if you don't have an h-pencil, size 2 will do. Remember to write gently, not too hard. Never use a pen, either, because handwritten things can't be erased. Not to mention using coloring tools, markers, ink and the like to design clothes according to the outline. Design must be bold. You can start from copying at first and start your own design slowly. Elbows, shoulders, wrists, ankles and overhangs should be wrinkled. Imagine the real wearing effect and try to present it to the model on the design illustration.
design the pose of the illustrated model. The posture chosen should best represent the design project. You can draw walking, sitting, bending or other postures. As a beginner, start with the most common posture, that is, the posture of the model standing or walking on the runway. This posture is the easiest to draw, and it can fully display the design. If you want to design better works, you need to practice a lot of outline sketching to lay a good foundation.