The origin of the word "biang" is said to be created by literati.
It is said that a cynical, ill-ridden, poor, hungry and cold scholar came to Xianyang. Passing by a noodle restaurant, I heard the sound of "biang-biang-" coming from inside. I was hungry for a while and couldn't help strolling in. I saw the long noodles in the white box. The master grabbed them together, grabbed both ends, and immediately broke them into ribbons and threw them into the pot. In an instant, he smashed several pieces and immediately fished out a sea bowl from the pot. Seasoning and some bean sprouts and vegetables were put at the bottom of the bowl in advance. Naturally, you should pour a spoonful of oil and spicy food and serve it while it is hot. Seeing the rise, the scholar shouted, "Good! There are bowls in the shop! " "This guest officer has a bowl ..." The bartender shouted in a long voice and immediately put a bowl of noodles in front of him. Suddenly the bowl was empty, and the scholar was sweating profusely.
"Store, check out!" The scholar shouted. My pocket broke when I touched it. I forgot that my bag was empty, and I was embarrassed. The hot sweat just now brushed my face coldly. The bartender squinted and shrugged with a wry smile. "Xiao Er ..." The scholar was embarrassed, but as soon as he spoke, he was blocked by the clerk: "Sir, our business is very small and we don't accept credit." Seeing that the bartender was not accommodating, the scholar touched him again, touching him left and right, touching him up and down, as if he could get a few pennies sooner or later.
The bartender thought, "You poor scholar, look what you found." God, isn't that an insult? The scholar touched and thought about how to get out. He answered the clerk, "Xiao Er, what's your name?" "What's your name?" The bartender imitated the scholar's accent and said, "biang, biang noodles." The scholar asked, "biang, biang noodles? How to write biang and biang? "
This noodle restaurant is a well-known time-honored brand. Its noodles are specially made, and the noodles collide with the panel, so it is also called "biang, biang noodles". How do you spell "biang, biang"? No one ever thought about it. Seeing that the bartender could not answer, the scholar suddenly had an idea. He said, "Xiao Er, talk to the boss. I have no money today. Can you write the words' biang, biang' for this bowl of noodles? " The bartender came back in an instant and said, "Deal." The shopkeeper thought, "Since ancient times, there has been no word" biang "or" biang ". See how you, a poor scholar, default. " "Bé on, Bé on, Bé on, Bé on ..." The scholar muttered in his heart.
Scholars know books best, but the words "biang”“biang" biang "have never existed since ancient times. "If there is nothing in the book, how can you create it?" The emperor can make words in the name, how can a scholar compare with it? The scholar is full of sadness and melancholy; It's unfair to study hard at the cold window, fail to succeed, fail to succeed, and fall into this default field in full view of the public! When he was in a hurry, he cursed the emperor in his heart: "What do you mean, the sun and the moon are shining in the sky?" ? People are suffering and sorrow; The conflict in the palace, the wolf is in power; Corrupt officials, rampant in the countryside; I am a scholar who studies hard at a cold window, because there is no money and no one, my joints can't pass, and I won't get ahead ... how can the sun and the moon shine? Come on, your emperor can make words, but my scholar can't? "The scholar shouted," pen and ink to serve! "I saw him write a long snake, also wrote a-! As he wrote, he sang: "A little bit flies into the sky, and the two sides of the Yellow River bend; The eight-character mouth is wide open, the words go in and twist left and right; The west is long, the east is long, and there is a horse king in the middle; At the bottom of my heart, beside the moon, leave a hook to hang hemp sugar; Push the car to Xianyang. "In a word, it is written about the geography of mountains and rivers, and the world is naked.
The scholar wrote and threw a pen, and the house applauded. From then on, the name "biangbiang noodles" shocked Guanzhong.
There are also folklore and folk songs, saying that "biangbiang noodles" began in the Qin Dynasty, or even earlier. Folk song: "Walking around the streets of Xianyang with an ox cart, I met Guan Han and told the king that he had a good royal dinner. The king knew he wanted to see him and brought a bowl of biang biang noodles."
In other words, on the streets of Xianyang in the Qin Dynasty, there are often old people pushing wooden unicycles and selling them along the street. One day, Qin Gong celebrated the victory of the war with songs and dances and gongs and drums. However, Qin Shihuang was unhappy in his palace and could not afford to be ill. One is worried about the invasion of Xiongnu, and the other is worried about building the Great Wall of Wan Li. There were all kinds of delicious food in the imperial dining hall, but the first emperor had no appetite. My wife is very worried. One of the eunuchs had a brainwave and went to the market to find the old man and brought the emperor a bowl of biang biang noodles. Qin Shihuang smelled the thick fragrance, his appetite was wide open, and he wolfed down the bowl.
The first emperor exclaimed after eating: What is this? Better than delicacies. Eunuch answers: biang, biang noodles.
Why do all kinds of folk songs always say "cart to Xianyang" at the end? Some people say that the origin of biang biang noodles is to commemorate the "Changping War" between Qin and Zhao during the Warring States Period.
Zhao She, the king of Zhao at that time, was famous for his fighting skills. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named Ma Fujun by Zhao Haoqi Huiwen and buried in Fengyi after his death. His descendants originally took the word "Ma Fu" as their surname.
After the Battle of Changping between Qin and Zhao in the Warring States Period, the descendants of Zhao She suffered great humiliation, and Zhao was never recovered, and was finally destroyed by Qin. Zhao She's descendants were deeply ashamed of Zhao Kuo, so they took Zhao She's title "Ma Fu" as their surname, and later called Ma Shi. A man named Ma also came out.
"Ma Wang" means that the conquest object of General Qin Bai Qi is "Ma Wang who serves the princes"; "Going back to Xianyang by car" means that General Qin Jun will go home from work in vain.