Polygonum plants.
The source is the leaves of Nelumbo nucifera in Nymphaeaceae.
See lotus seed strips for plant morphology.
Harvest from June to September, remove the petiole, air dry to 70% to 80%, fold into a semi-quadrangle, and air dry.
Fresh leaves or tender leaves (lotus money) are also used in summer.
The dried leaves of medicinal materials are usually folded into semi-circular or fan-shaped, complete or slightly damaged.
After the blade is unfolded, it looks like a round shield with a diameter of more than 30 cm.
The front is turquoise or brownish green, with short white glandular hairs: the back is grayish yellow or grayish green, smooth and shiny; There are prominent petiole residues in the center; Full margin; The veins are obvious, with 265438 thick veins +0 ~ 22, radiating outward from the center and divided into many fine veins.
Crispy.
Slightly fragrant and astringent.
It is best to have large, intact, green leaves without spots.
It is produced in most parts of the country.
Chemical constituents include Phyllanthus urinaria, Nelumbo nuciferine, protonated Nelumbo nuciferine, Isonuciferine, N- demethyl Nelumbo nuciferine, D-N- methyl piperine, annonacine, Liriodendron, quercetin, isoquercitrin, lotus glycoside, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid and tannin.
It also contains anti-mitotic alkaline components.
Lotus leaf processing: wash with clear water, cut off pedicels and edges, shred and dry in the sun.
Lotus leaf charcoal: wash the lotus leaf, put it into the pot, cover the pot with a slightly smaller diameter, and paste white paper on the top. The joint of the two pots is sealed with yellow mud and calcined until the white paper turns brown. Cease fire and take it out when it gets cold.
The taste is bitter and flat.
① Southern Yunnan herbs: mild in nature and pungent in taste.
② "Materia Medica values the essence": bitter, flat and non-toxic.
③ The Compendium of Medical Forest: bitter, flat and slightly salty.
Meridian enters the heart, liver and spleen.
1 Seeking Truth in Materia Medica: Entering the Gallbladder.
② "materia medica rejuvenation": into the heart, liver and lungs.
③ Compendium of Materia Medica: Entering Foot Taiyin and Yangming Meridian.
Indications-Lotus leaf has the functions of clearing away heat, relieving summer heat, promoting diuresis and eliminating dampness, promoting hair growth and activating yang, and stopping bleeding.
It can be used for treating diarrhea due to summer dampness, dizziness, edema due to water vapor, thunderstorm, hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, hematochezia and postpartum hematemesis.
1. Bite: break blood.
2 "Materia Medica": the main blood bloating and abdominal pain, postpartum placenta, fried with wine; And the staple food is wild mushroom poison, boiled.
3 "Japanese Herbal Medicine": quenching thirst, and postpartum dry mouth, heart and lung dryness, boredom.
4 "Daily Materia Medica": Treating hematemesis and vomiting blood.
⑤ Southern Yunnan Materia Medica: supernatant fluid with fever in the head can stop dizziness, phlegm clearing, shortness of breath, nausea and headache.
⑥ "Principles of Quality Exchange": Treating crab poisoning.
⑦ Outline: Nourishing vitality, benefiting spleen and stomach, astringent and turbid, dissipating blood stasis, confusing edema and carbuncle.
Treat hematemesis and hemoptysis.
Hemorrhage, hemorrhage, drowning, hemorrhage, hemorrhage, postpartum hemorrhage, trauma, septicemia.
⑧ "Herbal Xuan Tong": stimulate appetite and digestion, stop bleeding and solidify essence.
Pet-name ruby Compendium of Materia Medica: the wind of washing kidney and bladder.
⑩ "fine grass": poultry juice, to cure white turbidity, (calcined) retention, to cure lotus root sores.
⑾ "Taiping is new, cool and refreshing, quenching thirst and promoting fluid production, treating diarrhea and relieving summer heat.
⑿ "Modern and practical Chinese medicine": used for women's chronic metritis, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, men's nocturnal emission or nocturia; Another antidote.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 1 ~ 3 yuan (fresh 0.5 ~ 1 2); I still took the pills and dispersed them.
External use: pounding, grinding, mixing or frying, washing.
Avoid 1 "outline": tung oil, poria cocos and silver.
2 "Materia Medica from the New": Ascending and dissipating consumption, forbidding the weak.
(3) "Life Taste Diet Spectrum": Anyone who has excessive pathogenic factors in the upper energizer should be cured and should not be used.
Prescription ① is used to treat summer heat in late autumn and early onset of damp heat: Fructus Forsythiae San Qian (removing heart), Semen Armeniacae Amarum (peeling, sharpening and grinding), Fructus Trichosanthis shell San Qian, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Poria San Qian, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Eupatorium odoratum.
Add two lotus leaves as a guide and decoct in water.
("Seasonal Diseases") 2 Treatment of Yang edema: the burning of lotus leaves, the end of research.
Two yuan each time, rice, eat three times a day.
("Essentials of Syndrome Treatment") ③ Treatment of Leitoufeng syndrome, swelling and pain in the head and face, cold and heat like typhoid fever: a lotus leaf, Cimicifuga five dollars, and Atractylodes five dollars.
Decoct in water and warm clothes.
(Qingzhen Decoction) ④ Treating Yang by Yin, causing hematemesis and bleeding: raw lotus leaves, raw mugwort leaves, raw cypress leaves and raw rehmannia root are equally divided.
To study, pills are as big as chickens.
Take one pill each time, decocted in water.
("Woman" Sisheng Pill) 5 Treatment of hematemesis: Once the lotus leaves are frosted, they will burn, and after grinding, the new water will take two yuan.
("After Elbow") Two tender lotus leaves and seven, rolled water clothes.
("Outline") 6 Treatment of hematemesis and hemoptysis: Bake lotus leaves and drink two yuan for meals.
("Later Experience") ⑦ Treatment of bleeding during collapse: half a lotus leaf (fried), one or two cattail pollen, and one or two scutellaria baicalensis each.
To end it.
Every empty glass of wine took San Qian away.
("Outline") 8 Treatment of red and white diarrhea: burning lotus leaves, two yuan each time: red diarrhea honey, white diarrhea and sugar soup.
(Outline) 9 Treating postpartum blood circulation is boring and ignorant.
Or nonsense, angry: three lotus leaves, two cattail pollen, two licorice (reddish, filed flat).
Apply medicine, pound and sift powder.
Every time you take San Qian, take a glass of water and fry it until it is half cooked. Add the juice of Radix Rehmanniae and half a spoonful of honey and fry it for three or five times, regardless of the time.
("Sheng Huifang" Lotus Leaf Powder) Indications: Typhoid fever in pregnancy, heat stuffy and dry mouth, fear of damaging fetal viscera: lotus leaves are tender (baked) and mussels are half-flowered.
The top is the bottom.
Take two yuan each time, add a little honey and take it before eating.
("Sanyinfang" covers the fetus) ⑾ Treatment of proctoptosis does not accept: water lotus leaf, baking, research, wine two dollars, and finally still sit on the lotus leaf.
("Experience") ⑿ Treatment of systemic wind: 30 lotus leaves, a bucket of lime, drenched with juice, and boiled with stains. It will take half a day and work for several days.
(Sheng Huifang) 13. Rise of the Legend Pills: Newborn lotus leaves, mashed and salted.
(Picking Fiona Fang) 14. Treatment of yellow sore: the lotus leaf is burnt, ground, mixed with sesame oil and applied to the affected area twice a day.
(Selected Edition of Unilateral New Medical Methods) ⒂ Treatment of foot and shin sores, leg and knee soaking, pus dripping, hot itching and pain: four pieces of dried lotus leaves and two and a half pieces of Ligusticum.
Finely cut, two buckets of clear water, fry to five liters, and remove the residue.
Warm and soaked, still taking rhubarb left meridian soup.
("Syndrome Treatment Standard" Lotus Leaf Ligusticum Decoction) ⒃ Treatment of lacquer sore: lotus leaf (dry person) a catty.
Boil five liters with a bucket of water.
Wash, mix and dry with oil and paint.
(Lotus Leaf Soup) ⒄ Treat traumatic injury, evil blood attacking the heart, and dull pain: five catties of lotus leaf, dry with fire.
Burn until the smoke is exhausted, and finely grind. Use the boy's hot urine-a small lamp to urinate before eating, and use San Qian three times a day.
("Sheng Huifang") ⒅ Treatment of axe injury: burning lotus leaves and rubbing.
("lakeside collection simplified formula")
Master's discussion ① Outline: According to "The Eighty-one Theory of Gangrene", acne has already occurred. If it is attacked by cold, it will be closed, blood clots will turn black, causing body pain and limb paralysis. However, if the tendons are warmed to eliminate evil, the heat will resume and spots will appear, it is appropriate to treat it with Zibei Lotus Leaf Powder.
Covering with lotus leaves can raise yang, disperse blood stasis and blood, and stiff silkworm can relieve depression. This medicine is only available to many living people, and it is better than human teeth and borneol.
Dai Yuanli's "Keys to Syndrome Treatment" says that lotus leaves can make people thin and feel inferior, and single service can eliminate yang and edema.
② Outline of Medicinal Forest: Lotus leaf has the same merits and demerits as lotus root and lotus heart, but it enters the liver, clearing heat and eliminating dampness, clearing qi into the liver, and clearing green into the liver.
But bitter taste is actually clearing the heart, purging the liver, clearing gold and consolidating water, so it can dispel blood stasis, store essence, reduce fever and calm qi and blood.