"Leaping off the cape, we gradually enter the cloud channel. This night is full, and the clear light is nowhere to be seen!" A poem by Mingguang, a poet in the Southern Tang Dynasty, describes the beautiful scenery of the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. , the name of this poem is "Wanying at the Moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival", and in our country's folk, Wanying at the Moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival means appreciating the moon. This custom has been around since ancient times, so let Lao Huangli introduce to you the custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival: Wandering at the Moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Playing with the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival is now called moon appreciation. It was a happy event for the ancients and people of both refined and popular tastes. The preface to the poem "Wan Yue" by Ouyang Zhan of the Tang Dynasty says, "The moon can be played with, and playing with it is an ancient practice. Xie Fu Bao's poem, in front of Tiao's pavilion and in the bright building, is all about playing with the moon..." stated in the preface Probably represents the common psychology of ancient people playing with the moon. Looking at the form of playing with the moon, the rich often build their own colorful houses, the poor often live in restaurants, and those who like to travel climb mountains or swim in the water, and they must have food, wine, and wine. The literati wrote poems and the laymen wrote poems. Talking about ancient times often involves staying up all night.
Meng Yuanlao of the Song Dynasty said in "Tokyo Menghualu·Mid-Autumn Festival": "On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, your family decorated the pavilion, people competed for the restaurant to play in the moonlight, silk baskets and cauldrons boiled, residents near the inner courtyard, late at night Hearing the sound of sheng and yun in the distance, it is like being outside the clouds. Children in the village are playing all night long, and they are in the market at night. As for understanding, this is the situation of nobles and common people playing in the moon.
In addition, the ancients also had moon-watching tours. Li She of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem "Watching the Moon at Junshan Terrace on a Mid-Autumn Night": "In front of the Jinjiang River in the flowers on the embankment, we have traveled together with poetry and wine for forty years. Unexpectedly, the brightest night of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the day when the moon rises over Dongting Lake." This is evidence of mountain climbing and watching the moon. "Jiangnan Chronicles" of the Ming Dynasty records: In Changshu County, in August, "tourists sailed boats and gathered on the lake bridge to look at the moon." This is evidence of boating and enjoying the moon.
Of course, when the ancients played with the moon, they did not just enjoy the bright moon in the sky, but often watched the moon together with other scenery in nature, such as the famous landscape - Lugou The Dawn Moon, the Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon, etc. are undoubtedly the perfect places for people to play with the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
"Zhili Zhishu" says that in Pinggu County, "On August 15th, people set up melons and fruits in the courtyard at night, sit and wait for the moonlight, and after the sacrifice, they all drink and have fun, which is called moon appreciation." Hengshui In the county, "During the Mid-Autumn Festival, relatives and friends gather with their elders, and those who share farmland or rent a house go to the master's house. Each presents moon cakes, melons, fruits, wine and food, which is called playing with the moon."
"Shanxi Chronicles" says that "in August in Xiangyuan County" On the 15th, relatives and friends are invited to drink and play under the moon at night, which is called a reunion party. "Shaanxi Chronicles" says that in Xixiang County, "On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, people set up wine, played with the moon and admired the laurels. The men went boating and climbed the cliffs of the river, and the women also held a beautiful feast, that is. The poor all eat watermelon to celebrate the solar terms. ""Jiangnan Chronicles" says that during the Mid-Autumn Festival, Songjiang Prefecture "eats moon cakes and goes to the balcony to enjoy the moon." It is also recorded that in Tongzhou, "Melon cakes are served as a feast during the Mid-Autumn Festival. "Watching the laurels and admiring the moon, waiting for the moonlight to last until dawn." "Huguang Chronicles" says that in Yunmeng County, "On August 15th, relatives and friends offer mooncakes to each other, and gather at midnight to enjoy the moonlight." "Fujian Chronicles" says that "on the Mid-Autumn Festival night in August, people drink wine and play with the moon, and eat moon cakes."
"Sichuan Chronicles" says, "Fujian Chronicles" "On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Xinxing County, scholars and people set up incense candles, offered moon cakes, and played golden drums to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is called appreciating the Mid-Autumn Festival." "Guangdong Chronicles" said, "On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Xinxing County, people made moon cakes, cooked taro and kuih, and had a meal and wine drinking party, which is called appreciating the Mid-Autumn Festival." "Moon." From the above ancient records, it can be seen that the folk custom of playing with the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history and is very colorful.
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