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How to distinguish between babies overflowing milk and spitting up milk.ppt

Identification of infant milk overflow and vomiting: 1. Vomiting caused by central nervous system disease caused by gastrointestinal disease. The difference between galactorrhea and vomiting is that vomiting is often accompanied by nausea, sweating, pale complexion, strong contraction of the chest and abdominal muscles, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and other symptoms. 2. Gastroesophageal reflux. Gastroesophageal reflux carries symptoms of esophageal infection, such as irritability, unexplained crying, persistent vomiting and even suffocation in children. Due to the severe loss of digestive juices and gastric contents, the baby's caloric and nutritional intake will be insufficient. L Phenomenon and causes: Babies often experience milk overflow within a few minutes or ten minutes of feeding, that is, a small amount of milk flows out from the corner of the mouth. This is because before the baby learns to stand, the stomach is in a horizontal position, and the entrance to the stomach - The cardia muscles are weak and flaccid, and their closing effect is not strong enough. However, the pylorus muscles, the outlet of the stomach, are well developed and are often in a state of tense contraction. In addition, due to the small capacity of the stomach, its expansion power is low, and when breastfeeding, It is easy to swallow air, so milk flows back from the stomach through the cardia into the esophagus and overflows from the mouth. It is most common in babies in the first 3 months of life. Under normal circumstances, babies can recover on their own when they are more than one year old. L Correct posture can prevent babies from overflowing with milk: Long-term and severe overflowing of milk can lead to growth retardation and malnutrition in children. If the milk overflows into the nasal cavity and trachea, it can lead to secondary infection of the area and even suffocation. The following postures can prevent babies from overflowing milk: 1. After feeding, the baby should be held upright and patted gently to expel the swallowed air from the mouth. 2. Babies with severe overflowing milk can adopt a prone position with their shoulders raised 30 degrees after feeding, but they need to prevent suffocation. 3. After the baby falls asleep after eating a full meal, he should lie on his right side with his upper body slightly elevated, about 30 degrees, to prevent milk from flowing into the trachea. 4. After feeding, the baby should be placed in a semi-recumbent position and patted on the back to expel the swallowed air. L Prevention of milk overflow in babies: Sometimes, the baby cries a lot before feeding, swallows a lot of air, or feeds too much milk too quickly, which will cause spitting up. Therefore, you should pay attention to the feeding method and use a bottle to feed the milk. When feeding, milk should fill the nipple, and the nipple hole should not be too large to avoid swallowing too much air. Breastfeeding should be regular and do not overeat. L Diet care for babies with milk overflow: 1. Increase the concentration of milk appropriately to increase the consistency of the diet, thereby reducing the number of milk overflows. 2. For older babies, fiber-containing vegetable powder and other complementary foods can be appropriately added to effectively prevent milk overflow. In addition, when vomiting occurs, attention should be paid to distinguishing between vomiting caused by pathological conditions. If it is caused by a disease, it is often accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, or fever, and you should seek medical treatment at this time.