The history of humanities in Qishan is a long one. When the Yan Emperor was born, the water of Qishan reflected the ancient times; when the Zhou Dynasty was born, Qishan was connected to ten thousand miles. Houji taught the people to gather in harvest4 and started the first agricultural civilization; Gongliu sowed all kinds of grains5 and created the first industry of the Zhou people. The Ancient Duke avoided the Rong (6) and went to the Duke's house beyond Liang; he traveled by horseback and arrived at Qishan. He was able to assess the situation and build a city and a state; he rewarded cultivation and warfare and provided a plentiful granary. Wang Jiwenwang (7) expanded his territory and opened up new frontiers; his moralization of ten thousand states was admired by the four quarters of the world. After three centuries of success, the country became rich and the army was strong; and after a moment of great prosperity, Xiqi became brilliant. King Wu inspired the late emperor's moral authority ⑧, holding the emerging national strength, Jianshang's big banner, will be the vassals in Mengjin. The flag of righteousness is oriented to Ruoxi, the rise of Zhou and the destruction of Zhou Ruoxi country's life is new. The Duke of Zhou spits out his blessings and the world returns to him.9 The rituals and music are made and the rules and regulations are finalized. The rule of Chengkang was the first to open the Chinese summer; the victory of Qi Zhou was too much for the five emperors and three emperors. Maogong, Dabu Western Zhou treasure tripods all source Qishan ⑩; oracle bone, gold early text out of the Zhou Yuan. The landscape is blessed with thousands of talents; the culture is baptized, and the history is brilliant for hundreds of generations. The Duke of Zhaokang listened to the lawsuit under the Kantang tree ○11, and promoted good governance; the Duke of Qin Xiang escorted the King of Ping to the east ○12, and the feudal lords were awarded the title of Qixi. Duke Mu failed to accept Jianshu's crying advice, resulting in the defeat of Cuisine Hakkan ○13; Feng Yao skillfully talked to Mersi Khan, wisely convincing the Turkic people in the north ○14; Sui built the Palace of Renshou, and the Royal Road Qiling passed through Jiucheng ○15; Tang started the Temple of Fa Men, and the royal scriptures were heard all around the Zhouyuan Plain. Zhuge Starfall ○16, regret hate Wuzhangyuan, WeiShui whimpering flow constantly; ChunFengHeYou, the system of calendars set the wind Chang'an City ○17, the northern mountain DunShouFeng SuRan. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a battle, and it was the first time I was in the middle of a battle, and it was the first time I was in the middle of a battle, and it was the first time I was in the middle of a battle, and it was the first time I was in the middle of a battle, and it was the first time I was in the middle of a battle, and it was the first time I was in the middle of a battle, and it was the first time I was in the middle of a battle, and it was the first time I was in the middle of a battle, and it was the only time I was in the middle of a battle.
Rituals and music of Qishan, its customs are not simple? The civilization of ritual and music is a feature of ancient Chinese civilization; the butterflies and gourds have been passed on, and the Zhou culture has become the main vein of Chinese civilization.○22 "Qin has no old customs, and Zhou has a legacy of the father and the old man." Culture nurtures the unique and distinctive character of the Qi people; rituals and music cultivate the richness of Qi's customs." Remembering the heyday of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Yuezhuang sailors also came to the ceremony ○23. "Straightforward and persistent, they advocate justice; simple and kind, they are happy to help people and emphasize righteousness. Weddings, funerals, marriages, seasons and festivals, follow the rituals and customs as an orderly; plowing and planting to avoid disasters and overcome difficulties, respect for the wise and help the weak and righteousness is not contrary. Respecting etiquette and culture is a great virtue of the people of Qi, and openness to matchmaking is also a folk custom.○24 In the Spring Festival, every family sets up a case to honor the wise and the virtuous, to investigate the morals and the right winds, and in the Kantang Festival, every household sweeps the house and purifies the body to burn cypress stickers and get rid of the old and put up a new one.○25 The people of Qi have a strong sense of respect for the people of Qi. The fact that the Duke and the Duke are one family is proof of the Zhou people's love for each other, and the fact that their customs are unchanging is a sign of the true love of their forefathers. The men are culturally inspired and plainly dressed in simple and natural clothes, while the women are nourished by the soil and water and are naturally beautiful and diligent. Qishan children" are so tender that outsiders are proud to marry them.27 The language of the Qishan people is typical of Xifu, with thick pronunciation and authenticity; the pronunciation is special and can be used as a specimen of the dialect, with the lack of the rhyme "U", as in "出", pronouncing "吃". Cultivation and reading family, lintel plaques leak cultural flavor; emphasis on culture and reverence for learning, poor through the noble and lowly must be called children to read. Setting up the academy to build schools, the trend of the East is very early Qidi ○ 28; set temple bells to run a middle school, the war military rise "iron casting people" ○ 29. folk culture has a long history, the West Road Qinqiang active cities and towns. Wang Tianmin is a beautiful and delicate singer who is known as "Mei Lanfang of Xijing" ○30; Zhang Banchang is known as "Xifu Living Qiaolao" ○31; Quzi, Daoxiang, social fires, gongs and drums are characterized by their outstanding styles, and embroidery, weaving, paper-cutting, and printmaking are distinctive and glamorous.
The beautiful Qishan Mountain is a beautiful place. Qibo live in this place, and the Yellow Emperor to talk about philosophy on medicine, "Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine" called the strange book ○ 32; arrow brackets look at the clouds sky ○ 33, and the green mountains connected to the Long Lianshu, the two peaks towering face said Qishan. The western part of the Guanzhong Plain is located in the western part of the Guanzhong Plain, controlling two mountains and taking three waters ○34. Thousands of mountains in the north, meandering and handsome; Qinling stretching in the south, towering verdant. The forests and grasses are luxuriant, and the mountains and hills are distributed on both sides; the agriculture and mulberry are fruitful, and the plains and valleys are in the center of the area. Longhai through the border, even the sea up to the border of Europe and Asia Land Bridge; high speed across, Xi'an Baoji a moment of the journey. The sun of the northern mountains, the vast plains of Hao Tian thick earth, is the core of the Zhou Yuan; Wei River on both sides of the Longmu chess cloth Shuihua fields, is the richness of Qinchuan. The river's north terrace protrudes from the Zhou Yuan big, Yong River, Henghe several water surging waves, cordial Tantian such as mussels green blue blue; river's south slope potential gradually high Qinling towering, Shilou, Chessboard peaks into the clouds, green trees Jiahua lush green. Five zhang autumn wind is high and proud, Zhuge legacy Mi Xiqi; arrow bracket rut marks mottled, Tang Wang's old road to find the traces of Hong. Wen Tingyun recited: "The sky is clear, the killing spirit of the right side of the Guan, the night half of the demon star shines on the Weibin. The upper country crouching dragon empty寤主，中原逐鹿不由人。" ○35 He Jingming sighed: "The star is falling in the empty camp, the clouds are crossing the formation has sunk. Thousands of years to look forward to, who is the father of Liang for chanting?" ○36 Zhou capital city, the palace and temples of ten thousand generations of smoke ○37; Cave mountain famous temples, Buddhist temples and Taoist temples of a thousand years, the sound of the sutra is faint ○38. Climbing to the top of the mountain, a longitudinal view of the land of Qizhu: peaks are hidden and stretching like clouds, the Qin mountains; under the line like a band flashes bright and clear, the Wei River; green clumps of star points scattered like the surface of the water green weeds, towns and villages." In front of the temple to ask the ancient, the spring to worship the Duke of Zhou" ○ 39. Phoenix Hill, the roll of the A former land ○ 40. Duke of Zhou Temple pine and cypress, toad ridge slope peach blossom Yin. The world of prosperity and chaos is drying up, and Rundle Spring is clearing up the world. The water in the river is so clean and fragrant that I know it will last as long as the earth and the sky. King Cheng's travels, the former scenery is still there; Zhou Gong's rule, a hundred generations of shrines and temples. Three kings, three princes and three saints ○41, Gishan Gishui Gishu ancestor. Worship as rituals, every year incense in March; deducted in the road, everywhere tourists honor the sages. Su Zi said: "I have dreamed of the Duke of Zhou again, and I am still happy to visit the Forbidden City in the fall." ○42 Kang Hai Yun: "Autumn sky indifferent two cranes come, Qishan thousand stacks of cloud brocade open." Fishing, hunting and farming have been the mainstay of our ancestors since ancient times; wheat, beans, grain and millet have been the mainstay of the Qishan region. Luzhuang "purple wheat", powder white gluten rich suitable for noodles suitable for bread; Anle rice, sweet and savory can be steamed and boiled." Durum wheat" goes beyond the border, "special corn" is favored. The red radish under the temple, color red core fine taste sweet; North Yangcun white onions, white long leaf green pole thick; Caijiapo purple garlic, cloves large color white spicy taste fresh; Hejiadao cabbage, tightly wrapped leaves wide heart tender sweet. Qidi modern industry, from the early war; successive growth and development, gradually become a major town in Xifu. Shaanxi Automobile and Western Machinery started the automobile manufacturing and electronics industry in Sanqin; Nine Cotton and Wei Industry is also the first in Guanzhong textile and tooling industry ○44; heavy-duty trucks are running both at home and abroad, and curtain fabrics are sold both in China and the world ○45; machinery and building materials have a solid foundation, and food and pharmaceuticals have a lot of strengths. Noodles are colorful, known both inside and outside the country, and famous foods have been famous in China since ancient times. Zhou Wenwang chopped up the meat into soup and made noodles into strips to share the joy of eating; the bashfulness of the noodles is just as good as the softness of the bottom of the table, and the color and luster of the noodles match each other, and the product enjoys the philosophy ○46; the nine-word song explains all the color, aroma, flavor and shape, and it is unparalleled in the world ○47; a bowl of red hot and warm and harmonious and nourishing with a long flavor is popular in the world and is really an excellent food. The centuries-old famous Royal Beijing Noodles was originally a royal delicacy; the unique Rolled Noodle Skin is the supreme noodle skin. The noodles are hollow and flexible, not mushy in water; the crispy dumplings are golden and mellow, oily but not greasy. Qishan cold noodles and lentils are good, Qishan pot helmet is crispy and fragrant. Qishan famous food name where? It is famous for its variety. Fine workmanship, the road process is very careful; pay attention to texture, picking and choosing the material screening strict; color and taste harmonization, mellow long light bright; brand name meaning strong, behind the wall of eight acres of ditch ○ 48. condensed on its own, it is the Qishan people shrewd, thick and simple character characteristics; embodiment of which, for the Qishan people the deep heritage of the culture of etiquette and music. It has been in existence for thousands of years, and has become more and more new; it is not far away, and it is more than famous. Foreigners to Qi, called "eating culture". Xifu proverb says: "Jinbaoji, silver Fengxiang, less than a Qishan after the morning". Individualized folklore is colorful, unique and famous products are beautiful.
Qishan in the heyday of the world, how great is the change? The world has changed, not to mention the sunrise and the phoenix; the holy sun and the moon, Wugang is already the new Qishan. Thinking about the time of the week is a long way away, look at the splendor of the present day. Wind and rain, reform and opening up thirty years; spring and autumn, Qizhou hometown of a new chapter. The total economic volume has doubled six times, the income of farmers has exceeded four thousand, the industrial output value has exceeded ten billion ○ 49, reform and development with the first whip. Urban and rural areas are being promoted as a whole, and the economy and society are changing day by day; civilization is being grasped with both hands, and the appearance of the county and townships is turning over a new leaf. Cities and towns have changed their appearance, streets are bright and wide, buildings are full of merchants and businesses; villages have changed dramatically, homes are new and colorful, and cement roads are convenient for rain and shine. Create health county, the streets and alleys, trees and flowers colorful scene of a new; carry forward the culture of Zhouyuan, the old towns and new villages, the wind of positive and clear entrepreneurship to compete for the first. Schools and hospitals, sparkling rural landscape; school to see a doctor, happy face from now on is no longer difficult. The magnificent Zhou Square, car clattering horse Xiao Xiao group carving Xuan Ang to the journey; beauty of the folk village, people surging gas Tengteng Wanjia dash show Qifeng. Development is the environment first is the purpose of the county, people-oriented people's livelihood is the guide to governance. Killing efforts to fight, "eight counties" halo dazzling day increase in glory ○ 50; to create the future, a hot spot of the group stirring. The grand plan has been drawn, the three major strategies are being promoted together ○51; the top and the bottom are united, and they are working together to run towards a well-off life. Breakthrough Caijiapo, clusters rise industrial city; revitalize the northeast piece, building materials lead industrial park; build Fengming Town, cultural tourism open new days. Close to the source of civilization, perceive the charm of Qishan, casting cultural county, to achieve scientific development. Shengshi chapter, the bright moon hometown Qishan; full of vitality, sunrise thin Qishan.
Zhou culture spring breeze is volatile Ruoxi, the ancient Qinggao;
Wuzhangyuan autumn rain is bright Ruoxi, a thousand years of Langrun.
The mountains and rivers of Xiqi's hometown are lofty, and the clouds are flourishing;
The phoenix lifts its wings and sings loudly, recreating splendor!
Attachment: Notes
Notes:
① Qishan: Qishan County, in the west of the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, northeast of Baoji City. It covers an area of 856 square kilometers and has a population of 460,000 people. Qiyi: in the northeast of today's Qishan County, the Zhou tribe of ancient Dan father by the RongDi threatened to force, from Bin moved to Qishan Zhou original, build the city of Guoju room, as an area to live in the four directions to return to the people. Qishan Mountain: the name of the mountain, belonging to the remaining veins of the Thousand Mountains, stretching in the northern part of Qishan County. According to legend, a phoenix was heard here at the end of the Yin and Shang dynasties, and the Western Zhou Dynasty then flourished. "Poetry - Daya - Mian": "Gugong Dan father, come to be able to walk the horse, the rate of the West Water Margin, to the bottom of the Qi."
② See "Poetry - Daya - Volume A".
③ Zhou Yuan: narrowly refers to the Qishan, Fufeng two counties in front of the plains of the northern mountains, broadly refers to the east from the Wugong, Yangling junction of the Chishui River, the west to Fengxiang Lingshan, the north of Yongshan, Qishan a line, and the south of the Weihe River in the vast original area.
④ Houji: Ancient ancestor of the Zhou family, Tai's female ginger loess born, the name abandoned. He was good at planting grain crops and was an agricultural official at the time of Yao, teaching the people to gather crops. He was the one who started to plant Jigen and wheat.
⑤ Gong Liu: Leader of the Zhou tribe, 10th generation grandson of Hou Ji. He led the Zhou tribe to move from Tai to Bin at the end of Xia, and initially settled and developed agriculture.
⑥ Gugong: Gugong Danfu (King Tai of Zhou), 19th generation grandson of Houji. He led the Zhou tribe to move from Bin (present-day Xunyi and Binxian in Shaanxi Province) to Zhouyuan in Qishan Mountain, where the state was named "Zhou".
⑦ Wang Ji (Jili): the ancient son of the Duke, after his succession to the throne, led the army conquest, the country is getting stronger. King Wen (Jichang): King Jizi, the founder of the Zhou Dynasty. He was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty. He was able to develop his territory and pacify the four quarters of the country, and two of the three parts of the world were occupied by Yin and Shang. Was later hailed as a "saint."
⑧ King Wu (Ji Fa): the second son of King Wen. He led the troops to overthrow Yin and Shang, and established the Zhou Dynasty.
⑨ Duke of Zhou (Ji Dan): fourth son of King Wen, brother of King Wu. He assisted King Wu and King Cheng to pacify the rebellion, make music, and stabilize the world. He was the master of Zhou civilization. Legend has it that he was "a meal three spit, a Mu three hold hair", sleep and food to deal with political affairs.
⑩ Maogong Ding, Dabu Ding: two of the four major national treasures unearthed in the Qing Dynasty, both unearthed in Qishan, Western Zhou artifacts, the inscription is very important for the study of ancient history. Now one in the Forbidden City in Beijing, one in the National Palace in Taipei.
○ 11 summon Kang Gong (Ji Shi shi): the eighth son of King Wen, cognizance in the present day Qishan County, west of the city of South Zhao, also known as the summon Gong. Legend has it that he listened to lawsuits under the Gantang tree, and went on a mission to the south of the Yangtze River to publicize good governance. Qishan people in the Spring Festival, hung in every house, "called the North Gantang Figure", in honor of the Duke of Call.
○12 Qin was originally a small tribe under the vassals, but because Duke Xiang of Qin escorted King Ping of Zhou to move east to Luoyang, he was given the land of Qixi, and became a vassal, which gradually grew in strength.
○13 In 628 BC, Duke Mu of Qin wanted to attack Zheng, and Jianshu of Qi, who was the prime minister at the time, cried to stop him, but Duke Mu did not listen. As a result, the Qin army was wiped out and three generals were captured. Later, Duke Mu blamed himself for this and regretted not listening to Jianshu's advice.
○14 He Feng Yao was a native of Qishan in the Tang Dynasty. In 711 A.D., he went on a mission to Turkic China, and persuaded the Turkic Murmur Khan to submit to the Tang Dynasty. When he came back, he was congratulated by the court and was appointed as the minister of household.
○15 The Sui Dynasty in Linyou put Renshou Palace, for the royal family summer vacation. Tang expansion, changed Jucheng Palace, gorgeous and spectacular. Chang'an through the Jucheng Palace of the Royal Road that was built on the Qishan mountain range.
○16 A.D. 234, Zhuge Liang sixth out of Qishan, cutting the Central Plains, and Wei held a few months, died of illness in the Qishan Wuzhangyuan military camp. Later generations built the Wuhou Shrine here.
○ 17 Li Chunfeng: Qishan people in the early Tang Dynasty, China's most famous ancient astronomers, calendars, writers. Compiled a new calendar. He categorized winds into eight levels, and was the first scientist in the world to classify winds.
○18 Liang Xingyuan (1789-1852): Qishan people in the Qing Dynasty, the word Shiquan. He served as the Chief Secretary of Guangdong, Hubei and other provinces, and was appreciated for his good governance.
○19 Zhang Zhenyue (1866-1912): the Qing dynasty Qishan people, Guangxu 20 years (1894) graduate. 1895 to participate in the Kang Youwei "petition on the bus", opposed to the Treaty of Shimonoseki, and asked for reform. Later, he organized education in the county and cultivated a group of talents.
○201926, the Beiyang Department of Shaanxi Governor Wu Xintian led his troops out of Baoji to meet Wu Peifu, Yang Hucheng led his troops in the Qishan South Plains area to stop the attack, the Wu Department was overwhelmed, routed Hanzhong.
○21 In 1948, the Northwest Field Army under the command of Peng Dehuai launched the "Battle of Fumei" and defeated Ma Bufang's army in the area of Qishan Luobu Town.
○22 Wen Huisha: "Ritual and music civilization is the characteristic of ancient Chinese civilization. Making rites and music made the Zhou civilization the main vein of Chinese civilization."
○23 "Qin has no old customs to charm the clouds and smoke, and Zhou has a legacy of father and elder sages." See Tang-Tan Yuzhi's "Sending Qishan Lin Fengji Mingfu." Remembering the time when the Western Zhou was in full bloom, the Yuezhang sailing also came to the ceremony." See Ming Kang Hai "Zhou Gong Temple Ancient Rowan Row".
○24 Qishan folk custom, every year in March of the lunar calendar, the temple of Zhou Gong, married without children of the young daughter-in-law, the evening to the temple on the hillside with candles to seek a child, so-called "suburb matchmaking."
○25 Qishan people in the Spring Festival, hanging in the home, "Call the North Gantang Figure" to commemorate the Duke of Call in the Gantang tree to listen to lawsuits under the case, to promote the rule of virtue.
○26The people of Qishan come from the ancient Bin land, and historically there was a "HuaiBin Township", while the Duke County had a "WangQi Pavilion", and the people of the two places had the same customs and traditions.
○27Qishanwa: the popular name for Qishan women in the surrounding counties.
○28 Qishan first set up a school for the Qing Dynasty Qianlong 43 years (1778), the county governor Guo Cuiheng will be the county's East Street, Jinchuan Triumph Public Office into the Fengming School. Guangxu 32 years to set up Qishan County Higher Primary School, 33 years to set up persuasive schools, the county set up 30 elementary school.
○29In the fall of 1940, a group of townspeople will be sold throughout the county temple bells, to raise funds to establish the Qishan Middle School, known as the "Rong iron casting people".
○30 Wang Tianmin (1914-1972), the word Zichun, Qishan people, a famous Qin opera actor, work of the cabinet Dan. 20 century, the 1930s and 1940s red extreme Northwest, "West Beijing Mei Lanfang," the name. Theater critic Feng Zhimo commented: "Wang Tianmin dress up to a greasy word, body to a delicate word, work to a fine word, off all the Qin cavity fire, bold vulgar."
○31 Zhang Banchang (1885-1975): Zhang Demin, also known as Baoxiang, Qishan, a famous Qinqiang actor, the first act of the young, and then the work of the robes of the Sousheng, and ultimately to the decline of the school of the old man famous in the world. In the "Ganlu Temple" in the role of Qiao Guolao is the most famous, "live Qiao Lao".
○32 The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine (《黄帝内经》) is a record of Qibo's discussions with the Yellow Emperor on medicine and philosophy, which is profound and a marvelous book for the ages.
○33 Arrow Brace: Arrow Brace Ridge, forty miles northeast of the county town of North Mountain, two peaks facing each other, connected in the middle, the narrow sense of Mount Qishan refers to this.
○34 two mountains: the Qinling Mountains, thousands of mountains of the remaining veins (also known as the Qishan Mountains), commonly known as the South Mountain, North Mountain. Three waters: the Wei River, the Yong River, and the Hengshui River.
○35 Tang - Wen Tingjun "Wuhou Temple".
○36 Ming He Jingming "Wuzhangyuan Huaigu".
○37 Western Zhou capital city in today's Qishan County, east of Beijing Dangxiang area, the existing palace temple ruins.
○38 Cave Mountain: in the northeast of the county above the northern mountains, 1561 meters above sea level." Cave Hill famous temple, "for Qishan old one of the eight scenic spots, attractions quite a lot.
○39 Ming Wang Jiushi "Zhou Di Zhiquan".
○40 Volume A: Zhou Gong Temple, its terrain curved, concave, the ancient name of Volume A.
○41 Three Kings: King Tai, King Ji, and King Wen; Three Dukes: Duke of Zhou, Duke of Zao, and Duke of Tai (Jiang Ziya); and Three Saints: Jiang Liao, Hou Ji, and Gong Liu.
○42 Song-Su Shi, "Visiting the Temple of the Duke of Zhou".
○43 Ming - Kang Hai "Zhou Gong Temple Ancient Rowan Guide".
○44 Shaanxi Automobile Manufacturing Plant, referred to as Shaanxi Automobile; Northwest Machine Factory, referred to as West Machine; Shaanxi Ninth Cotton Textile Factory, referred to as Nine Cotton; Weihe Tool Factory, referred to as Weigong.
○45 Shaanqi Automobile produces heavy-duty automobiles, and Shaanjiu produces cord fabrics, both of which are famous products in China.
○46 Qishan Shame Noodles, according to legend, for the Zhou Wenwang beheading the dragon chopped meat and boiled soup made to make the military and civilians to share food, its noodles, sinewy, pliable, with the bottom of the vegetables, bleaching vegetables, red, yellow, black, white, and green colors reflect each other.
○47 Thin, sinewy, light, fried, thin, wang, sour, spicy, fragrant for the Qishan Shame Noodle nine words. The first three words are about noodles, the middle three words are about soup, and the last three words are overall.
○48 Behind the wall: There are many famous brands of Gishan noodles, and "Behind the wall" is the most famous. Eight mu ditch: Gishan rolling dough main production area.
○49 In 1978, the GDP of Qishan County was 102 million yuan, and in 2008, it was 6.9 billion yuan, more than 6 times. 2008 industrial output value was 13.4 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4,077 yuan.
○50 eight counties: In recent years, Qishan has been recognized as the national cultural advanced county, the national advanced county of science and technology, the national advanced county of civil affairs, the national advanced county of farmland water conservancy construction, the national advantage of agricultural products industry belt construction demonstration county, the national advanced county of food production, the national advanced county of scientific and technological progress, the national advanced county of the food industry, and so on.
○51Three strategies: Qishan County to determine the "breakthrough Caijiapo, to create a famous town of Fengming tourism and culture, and promote the rise of the northeast piece of the development strategy.