2. Pupils' four-character idioms, four-character idioms and four-character idioms
Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in Chinese vocabulary. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and the words used are often different from those used in modern Chinese. They represent a story or an allusion. Idiom is a ready-made word, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. Idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature. Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are established four-character structures, and the literal meaning cannot be changed at will; Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression.
Definition idioms are fixed phrases formed by long-term use and tempering in language. It is a language unit with richer meaning and grammatical function than words, with rich and profound ideological connotation, short and incisive, and easy to remember and use. It is often accompanied by sentimental colors, including derogatory and positive meanings. Most idioms are four words, but there are also idioms with more than three words, and some idioms are even divided into two parts, separated by commas. The source idiom of this idiom is a fixed phrase or phrase with concise form and incisive meaning that has been formed for a long time. Idioms are mostly composed of four words, but there are also three or more words. There are five sources of idioms: first, myths and legends, such as Kuafu's daily and jingwei land reclamation; Second, fables, such as carving a boat for a sword, confuse the false with the true; Third, historical stories, such as offering a humble apology and cross the rubicon; Fourth, literary works, such as "Lao Ji Fu Yong" and "Taking care of you"; Fifth, foreign cultures, such as boundless merits, take chestnuts from the fire. There are more than 50,000 formal idioms in this paragraph, 96% of which are four-character idioms, and there are also idioms with three characters, five characters, six characters and seven characters or more. Such as "pot calling the kettle black", "Shut the door", "reinvent the wheel", "haste makes waste" and "drunkenness is not about wine". Idioms generally use four words, probably because they are easy to grasp. For example, China's ancient poetry collection "The Book of Songs" consists of four sentences, and the ancient history "Shangshu" also has some four sentences. Later, I began to read San Zi Jing, Hundred Family Names and Ganzi Wen, the last two of which are all four sentences. The first, second and third episodes of Four-eyed Miscellaneous Son and Long Wen Whip Shadow are all four words. Although this is a sermon, it shows that these four words are loved and recited by people. Some words of the ancients could have been aphorisms and idioms. Just because it was more troublesome to change it to four words, I had to give it up and use it as a guide. For example, The Story of Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower in the Song Dynasty has a good meaning, which means "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". However, due to the large number of words, idioms cannot be formed. We can only regard it as an epigram, and sometimes we can introduce it into the article. However, if "no pains come", it is easy to say and remember, so it can become an idiom. The phrase "all wastes flourish" in Yueyang Tower is an idiom, because it is four words. Edit the subject-predicate structure of four words in this paragraph: worthy of the name, overbearing, worrying, thoughtful, buying gifts and returning pearls, changing everything; Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road; Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing; Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders; Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion; Joint verb type: rapid development; Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly; Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting; Side by side: Qian Shan is full of water, gilding the lily; A little formal: it's raining cats and dogs, and my fair lady (you can add the word "de" in the middle). Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example. Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression. It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words. Such as "yang disobeys yin", "external strength is weak", "colorful", "a little knowledge", "eloquent", "suffering from loss" and "chilling" have their own magical functions. Because idioms have many meanings, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
A complete collection of four-character idioms for primary school students
3. What are the four-character idioms that begin with a cross?
Ten diseases and nine pains describe the whole body pain.
Ten steps of fragrant grass: vanilla. Metaphor is full of talents.
Ten steps vanilla metaphor is full of talents.
December refers to the cold season in October, November and December of the lunar calendar.
A heinous crime means extremely heinous and unforgivable.
Twelve gold medals: imperial edicts and emergency military orders of the Song Dynasty were written in gold characters and sent by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Metaphor is urgent.
Ten winds and five rains. It was windy for ten days and rainy for five days. Describe favorable weather and favorable climate.
Ten lines can be seen at a glance. Describe reading quickly.
In the Qin and Han Dynasties, ten-mile pavilions were set up every ten miles, and then a short pavilion was set up every five miles for pedestrians to pass, and relatives and friends often said goodbye here when they traveled.
Ambush on all sides means ambush the enemy from all sides.
As far as ten eyes can see, the words and deeds of the individuals referred to by ten hands are under the supervision of the masses, and they are not allowed to do bad things, and it is impossible to hide them if they do.
This is a clear metaphor.
4. The four-character idiom in the idiom encyclopedia refers to the four-season disease of limbs. Generally refers to various diseases.
Four insurmountable six means that a few people can't overcome the opinions of the majority.
Extending in all directions refers to the avenue extending in all directions. The same as "four rushes and six reaches".
Four strokes and six reaches refer to arteries extending in all directions.
All four are empty: ancient Indian Buddhist terms called "four" of land, water, fire and wind. Everything in the world is empty. Is a negative thought.
Everywhere; Every aspect.
Convergence in all directions means that talents or goods from all directions gather in one place like spokes on a wheel hub. Later, it was extended to mean gathering from all directions.
Ambition: Ambition. To aim high. Also known as "ambition in all directions".
Fragmentation description is incomplete, not centralized, not United and not unified.
Divide into parts, describe messy.
Divide, divide, divide. Describe dispersion and disunity.
Scattered but not scattered describes scattered and messy. The same as "four points and five falls".
The calm sea symbolizes world peace.
Inheriting the wind of the world means that all people are educated.
Prospering the country from all over the world: the ancients thought that China was surrounded by the sea, which was used to refer to all parts of the country; Boiling: indicates that the situation is unstable, just like boiling water. Describe the chaos in the world.
Kyushu refers to the whole of China.
Wandering around the world: refers to all parts of the country. Degeneration: metaphor for misfortune, loss of dependence, and unstable life. Wandering around, having no life.
Peace in the Four Seas: Peace. The world is peaceful.
Peace in the four seas means world peace.
All over the world, others mean no relatives.
Being at home all over the world was originally the emperor's occupation of the whole country. After that, you can make any place your home. It means to be ambitious, not to let go of your hometown or your personal world.
Within the four seas, outside the four seas, we are all like a family. Describe the unification of the world.
All directions are remote places.
Suburban multi-base: camp. The enemy is approaching from all directions and the situation is critical. It also means that there are many competitors.
The metaphor of four corners is perfect.
Four feet in the air: of limbs. Describe a fall on your back. It also describes people's death.
Four horses and feet tied together.
All directions refer to all aspects or places.
Embattled described the work in full swing, without focus.
Embattled metaphor is surrounded by the enemy, isolated.
Threatened or attacked by hostile forces from all directions.
The initial description of stability is that all parts of the body are symmetrical and strong. Later, I often described it as a safe way to speak and do things. It also describes doing things without making mistakes and lacking positive and innovative spirit.
The description of the four clean-ups and six activities is ingenious and capable.
There are many streets in big cities.
Four mountains and five mountains refer to all areas in all directions.
Four seasons and eight seasons: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; Eight solar terms: beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumnal equinox, beginning of winter and winter solstice. Generally refers to the solar terms throughout the year.
The qi of four seasons originally refers to the weather all the year round, and later refers to the magnanimity of people by "preparing the qi of four seasons"
Four Books, Five Classics and Four Books: Also known as the Four Books, namely, The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; Five Classics: Poetry, Calligraphy, Ceremony, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period. Refers to Confucian classics.
Every part of the human body. Generally refers to the whole body. Use "limbs"
Four bodies are not diligent and limbs are ineffective, which is described as unemployment.
Four pavilions and eight pavilions, when: when it is prepared, when it is appropriate. Describe that everything is arranged perfectly.
Four stops and eight stops describe that everything is arranged very properly. The same as "four pavilions and eight dang".
Extend in all directions, extend in all directions. Describe the transportation is extremely convenient. The way is also described to all parties.
Extend in all directions. Describe the unimpeded traffic.
Four marriages and nine relatives are metaphors of many relatives.
The land of World War IV refers to a place that is flat on all sides, defenceless and vulnerable to attack.
A country in World War IV refers to a place that is flat on all sides, defenceless and vulnerable to attack.
All parts of the human body. Generally refers to the whole body.
Four legs, all parts of the body. Generally refers to the whole body. Use "limbs"
Four or eight old terms used to mark land boundaries. Point out where you want to go and the way there in all directions.
5. Idiom Encyclopedia Idiom begins with the cross:
Crossroads,
Fingers are connected to the heart,
Perfect,
As sure as a gun,
The tenth biography,
Ten years of cold window,
Eighteen martial arts,
A heinous crime,
Nine times out of ten,
Ten years of trees, a hundred years of people,
Urgent,
Eighteen layers of hell,
A hundred thousand miles,
Where ten people died,
In a city with ten rooms, there must be loyalty,
Ten steps back,
Ten tenths,
Close to nine,
Sleeping ten times and sitting nine times,
Ten fingers are like vertebrae,
Ten room rongxian,
Twelve gold medals,
Within ten steps, there will be grass,
Eighteen layers of hell,
Twelve gold medals,
Depth depth
6. Idioms Daquan Four-character idioms The idiom that begins with the word "smooth sailing" is a blockbuster, single-minded and useless. As always, single-minded, single-minded. A piece of ice heart is broken, a piece of clothing carries water, killing one stone and killing many birds. One day, the machine was on the verge of collapse. Ma Pingchuan leads, and it will last forever. Hatred remains the same, a thousand miles a day. Everything you say and do in your life will be a pleasant journey.
A piece of Dan Xin is written off, and an inch of purity is known when you die, which is a homonym. One day, when a person guards it, it will cover the sky with one hand and half a hand, and it will be worthless. One million profits can be seen at a glance, and the same style can be seen at a glance. Once a year, plant for a year and a half, and become famous with one skill.
Clear and white, Ma Pingchuan will be spotless overnight, and nothing will change. Break at the touch, and make the final decision overnight. One inch of Dan Xin's generation will become a model of the romantic generation, which will be a matter of a flick of a finger. Make a clean break, one will reap a fool, one will reap a certain pattern, one will be smooth sailing, one will be uncharacteristic, soar, split into two, one will be happy, and the other will be the same. Two nets, one drum, one official position and half a job dispersed in a hubbub. When a fox waved his hand, he had to make a hundred phone calls under his arm. It was love at first sight. Love at first sight is like love at first sight. One arrow is stacked on top, two arrows are carved with one arrow, and a pulp is ten cakes away. If you don't become famous in one fell swoop, kill two birds with one stone. Claw a dragon and a snake, all the way to revival, all the way south, all the way to the front, Ma Pingchuan is in the same strain, one side is as dry as the old saying, the other side is a blockbuster, and the other side is difficult to understand. The difference of one and a half years is like a promise, and it hits it off. A piece of ice is scorched earth, and Wang Yang is as poor as washing. I know nothing about money. I am as clear as water. A friend of mine is birds of a feather. A friend of mine is still advancing by leaps and bounds. As usual, the length of Sanqiu's day was swept away. I am brave. Kill two birds with one stone for a lifetime, and accomplish nothing at one time. I don't care about this. I am meticulous * * a little messy, a pool of stagnant water, a dark atmosphere, push, push, the gang. I am in love. I am endless, I am penniless, I have nothing, I have nothing, I have nothing, I know nothing, I am alive, I am willing to laugh it off, I am thousands of miles away. Single-minded is single-minded, a little smoky. It's a long story It's a deal. What is quite critical is that I am bent on drinking and pecking, and everything is ready. One corner's opinion is three against one corner. A word is broken, a word is relaxed, a word hits the nail on the head, a line is a pillow, a piece of paper is half-baked, a piece of paper is empty, a piece of money is a pillar, a word is praised and criticized, a word is precious, a word is a board, and a word is not twisted.
7. The idioms at the beginning of the four-character idiom are endless, endless, single-minded, smooth sailing, becoming famous at one fell swoop, promising, fast reading, profitable, wishful thinking, taking the lead, keeping a straight face, venting through one nostril, holding on with one hand, being handsome, taking in everything in a glance, doing nothing, endless, echoing each other, unchanging and endless.
Later used to describe a solemn attitude. Sometimes, ironically, meticulous painting, calligraphy and writing, extremely serious, casual is also called "writing off."
Canceling everything means writing it off. See Write-off Once, Erase Once and Erase Once. It is often used to express reckless denial of everything, to describe boundless help, and to refer to the power of help.
Often used with "help", it means that Liu Kun, who is helping from the side, is less ambitious and becomes friends with Zu Ti. * * * once said to relatives and friends: "My bedside person is waiting for me, but my ambition is rebellion. I am often afraid that my ancestors will whip me first. " See Biography of Liu Kun in the Book of Jin.
After that, I thought I was the first to compete. Also refers to the first appearance, describing a person's appearance is extraordinary, and the first appearance describes a person's appearance is extraordinary.
Table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table, table.
The text of Wang Xizhi's "After Mrs. Wei's Pen Drawing": "Every time you make a wave, you often fold the pen three times." Xuanhe Pu Shu's inner nerve of the emperor's father: "However, it is tortuous and it is also self-meticulous."
After metaphor twists and turns, waves. Without distorting the public, we should not and cannot step into the sky against the will of the people. Metaphor suddenly reaches a very high level or degree.
Often used to satirize people's sudden promotion, one step at a time, one ghost at a time. Hanwang supplemented "On Balance and Death": "If a person dies as a ghost, he is also a ghost when he goes on the road." This means that there are many ghosts, and then it means that there are ghosts and ghosts.
Text "Zhuangzi Tian Zifang": "Learn from it, learn from it." (2) metaphor everything imitate and follow others.
It often contains the derogatory meaning of "The Biography of Ying Shao in the Later Han Dynasty": "Spring is a disaster, and autumn is also different." In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin wrote a poem entitled "Every grass and tree in Yongle County is nothing more than self-planting. I learned this spring that it has been flourishing because of books. "
Later, "every grass and tree" was used to describe subtle changes. Small mistakes refer to unexpected changes or mistakes, and small mistakes refer to unexpected mistakes and mistakes. Small mistakes are the same as small mistakes, and small mistakes are the same as small mistakes. (2) 15 10, to be exact, is a long and short description of endlessly talking about a spring dream, which means that things are impermanent and suddenly become empty.
Later, it was also said that disillusionment advocated a hundred, one advocated it and a hundred people echoed it. There are many people who agree with extreme words.
Advocating, also known as "singing", advocates "Xunzi Book of Rites" with three sighs: "The song of the Qing Dynasty advocates one sigh and three sighs." It means that one person sings and three people sing.
Most of them are used to describe music and poetry, which are beautiful, memorable and admirable. Advocacy, also known as "singing", advocates a poem Zheng Fengxi: "Uncle Xi Bo Xi, advocates his daughter."
It means that one sings a sum first, which means that the feelings of two people are the same. After more metaphor two people cooperate with each other, echo each other.
Advocacy is also called "singing" The songs echo each other. See "Advocating for a Hundred Harmony" and "Advocating for Three Sighs". It takes a thousand miles, a day, a night, a morning or a night to see "one master and one harmony"
Describe the short time, the resentment aroused by the anger of the dynasty, and the sudden disaster that comes once in a blue moon. Or a hundred people can't describe cleanliness and purity. Buddhism calls the six dusts of color, sound, fragrance, taste, touch and dharma, and monks achieve true purity without being polluted by the six dusts as "spotless". Later, it is often used to describe purity, honesty and noble character.
(2) refers to the very clean, spotless and unchanging Book of Rites: "Punishment is also. He who loves is successful.
Constant, so the gentleman is dedicated. Kong Ying Da Shu: "If the appearance is 10%, if it is chiseled with a knife and saw, the broken one cannot be continued, and the dead one cannot be born, so the cloud cannot be changed. "
After that, it means that once the criminal law is enacted, it cannot be changed. It also means sticking to the rules and not knowing how to be flexible is not easy to be the same as "unchanging".
It is said that Xia Shaokang destroyed yeyu with this. Later, he took this as a classic and thought that a weak minion could defeat the enemy and restore his old business. "Song Shicai's Travel Biography": "Toastmasters are full of courts, so don't spit out."
After metaphor "helpless", powerless. (1) This means that the arrow has been wound and the bow is ready to go. Metaphor development is extremely tense and explosive.
Generally speaking, it will collapse at the touch of a button. Describe a string of fragile Li Zhu, describe a round song, sing like a string of beads and a bed, say a couple, say that a couple love each other, and make a gong with the last hammer to decide the outcome. Later, it was compared that the final decision was made in one sentence, and the same sentence was still on the same track.
Later, "one step at a time" means success in one step. Things are easy to describe, and one step at a time is enough. A few, near, and "an inch of red heart", an inch of red heart, an inch of sincerity, an inch of time and an inch of gold.
It means that time is precious, so we must cherish one thing for two purposes, one thing for two purposes, one file for one purpose, and cooperate with each other. Sometimes a derogatory generation of romance refers to a person who is admired by the contemporary world before opening up the atmosphere. "The Analects of Confucius Yongye": "One scoop of food, one scoop of drink, in a humble lane, people can't bear to worry, go without changing their fun."
Originally, Confucius boasted that Yan Hui was poor and happy.