The Origin of long summer in the Twenty-four Solar Terms
Long summer is the seventh solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar and the first solar term in summer, indicating the official start of the midsummer season. When the sun reaches 45 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is the solar term in long summer. The bucket refers to the southeast, and the dimension is long summer. Everything has grown up so far, hence the name long summer.
Twenty-four solar term: April Festival in long summer. Set up a word to understand spring. Summer, vacation. Everything is false and big at this time. " In astronomy, long summer said that it was the beginning of summer to bid farewell to spring. People used to regard long summer as an important solar term when the temperature rises obviously, the summer heat is coming, the thunderstorm increases and crops enter the peak season.
When the solar term in long summer arrives, it means that summer will begin. At this time, the temperature will obviously rise, the summer will come, and crops will grow quietly, so summer is a growing season.
This season was established in the last year of the Warring States Period (239 BC), indicating the change of seasons, which was the day when the summer of the four seasons was divided according to the lunar calendar in ancient times. For example, "Yi Zhou Shu Shi Xun Jie" says: "On the day of long summer, it sounds like a cricket. On the fifth day, earthworms came out. Another five days, Wang Guasheng. " That is to say, in this solar term, firstly, you can hear the chirping of grubs (that is, slugs) in the fields (frogs), and then you can see earthworms digging in the earth, and then the vines of Cucumis melo begin to climb and grow rapidly, which describes the phenological scene at the beginning of summer. "twenty-four solar term" said: "It is also the beginning of the establishment, the summer, the fake, and everything is fake at this time." "False" here, that is, "big", means that the plants sown in spring have grown upright.
In long summer, everything is flourishing. In the book "Lotus Born in Eight Chapters" written by the Ming Dynasty, "On the day of Meng Xia, heaven and earth began to meet and everything was beautiful." At this time, the summer harvest crops entered the late growth stage, the winter wheat blossomed and filled, the rape was close to maturity, and the year of the summer harvest crops was basically a foregone conclusion. Therefore, the agricultural proverb has the saying that "long summer sees summer". The management of rice planting and other spring sowing crops has also entered a busy season. Therefore, China has always attached great importance to the solar terms in long summer.
The custom of long summer in the twenty-four solar terms
First, long summer eggs
Although the traditional food customs in long summer all over the country have their own characteristics, the most classic food in long summer is "long summer egg". The day before long summer, many people began to cook "long summer eggs" at home, usually with tea powder or walnut shells, and watched the eggshells turn red slowly and smell delicious all over the house. Tea eggs should be eaten while they are hot. When they are eaten, they should be poured with good wine and sprinkled with some fine salt. The wine is fragrant and fragrant.
Second, cooking ding while doing summer.
In long summer season, it is popular in Fuzhou to cook a tripod and cook in summer. Dingbian paste (also called pot-side paste) is made by boiling the pot with rice paste, and it is served with shrimp, shrimp oil, onion, golden needle, black fungus, clam, or a small amount of seafood clear soup such as mushrooms and dried clams. Its taste is extremely delicious. Anyone who grows in Fuzhou or lives in Fuzhou for a long time loves to eat. It has become a famous flavor snack in Fuzhou and a special symbol of Fuzhou. Fuzhou people who have left their hometown to live abroad, when they hear the word "Dingbian paste" in a foreign country, seem to see the "beautiful image" of their hometown and become a flavor snack that loves their hometown.
"Making summer" at the edge of cooking ding in long summer prevailed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Long summer has entered the busy farming season. On this day, cooking ding bian is not only for the whole family to eat well and then go to the fields to work, but also for the neighbors to taste together. Just like rinsing the edge of a tripod, "one grain (rinse) is cooked" to connect feelings. Reflect the traditional virtue of Fuzhou people's "golden border and silver village".
Third, weigh people
The ancient poem goes: "long summer weighs people, and smiles on the hanging beam." The custom of "weighing people" on the day of long summer is mainly popular in the south of China, which originated in the Three Kingdoms Period. It is said that after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang sent his son Adou to Zhao Zilong and sent him to Jiangdong, and asked his stepmother, Mrs. Wu Guosun, who had returned to her mother's house, to raise him.
It was long summer that day, and Mrs. Sun weighed Adou in front of Zhao Zilong. Next year, long summer weighed him again to see how much he had gained, and then wrote to Zhuge Liang to report, thus forming a custom introduced into the people. It is said that after weighing yourself on this day, you will not be afraid of the heat in summer and will not lose weight, otherwise you will be plagued by illness. After eating long summer's meal, hang a big scale on the beam, and the adults pull the scale hook with both hands and weigh it with their feet suspended; Children sit in a laundry basket or stools with their feet upside down, and weigh themselves by hanging them on a scale hook, which means that long summer can avoid summer by weighing. If you gain weight, it is called "putting on weight", and if you lose weight, it is called "eliminating meat".
On long summer's Complete Book of Blessings
In summer, the sun shines with happiness, the heart is immersed in happiness, the flowers are colorful and happy, and all the willows convey blessings. I wish you a happy, carefree and refreshing summer in long summer!
Xia Feng, Xia Yue, Xia Huayan, Xia Shu, Xia Jiang, Xia Yu Tian, Xia Si, Xia Qing, Xia Miss, I wish you great joy in long summer! Good appetite, good health, relaxed and good sleep, all dreams can be round, extremely happy in summer!
Spring has gone, just as long summer came quietly; What will never change is the feelings I miss; Sunlight burns the clouds, and the clouds reveal love; Happiness exists because of you and summer is colorful because of you. I wish you a bright smile every day!
It's a virtue to shine the snow, to dig the wall for light, to stand on the snow, to crow, to hang books, to plow by day and recite at night, to draw the awl and stab the stocks, to be a Chinese virtue, and to be rewarded by heaven!
When it comes to long summer, tips are concerned; Quiet to nourish the heart, abstinence to keep god; Reinforce the kidney and liver, and recuperate the stomach and intestines; Three meals a day, thick and thin; Eat more soup and regulate the stomach; Work and rest are irregular, and the body suffers; Red dust trivia, optimistic face.
Long summer has come, and summer has come; I am the first to remind you: the summer clothes list is thin, beware of catching a cold; Fruits and vegetables should keep up; Mung bean porridge, tremella porridge and mint porridge are on the wheel; Eat less beef, peanuts and tofu and more yogurt, seaweed and fish.
Long summer long summer, remember to smile when you see my message. Even if you dare to put ducks on the shelves, it will make you happy all summer. I wish your smile is as bright as the sunshine in summer, and you are happy to blossom every day!
Today is long summer. It is said that if you receive a blessing on this day, your ideal will be spring and summer will be long. Even though it is hot in summer, it will be like summer flowers. Therefore, I immediately send you the warmest blessing, wishing you happiness and health!
From now on, you are not allowed to look at women under 50 when you walk, chat with female colleagues, chat with women online, and buy things when you meet waitresses! Long summer today! It means to set rules! Ha ha!
The cool breeze in early summer brings you coolness; The drizzle in early summer brings you warmth; Greetings in early summer make you sweeter and happier; The blessing of early summer will make your fortune prosperous and your official fortune smooth. Long summer has arrived. I wish you all your wishes and dreams come true!
Summer is scorching like a fire, so it's early to clear the fire and get rid of the heat. Bitter gourd and bitter vegetable, coffee and tea, will refresh your heart and keep you healthy. Lotus leaf chicken breast nourishes the heart and spleen, longan sweet porridge nourishes qi and blood, fruits and vegetables have multi-dimensional C, and fish, eggs and milk increase protein. Going to long summer for health preservation in spring is busy, and life is as long as summer flowers.
Spring has gone gently, just as it has come gently; Summer is coming gently, just as I greet you gently. In long summer season, I wish your mood is as refreshing as Xia Feng and your smile is as bright as summer flowers.
The water is clear, the sky is blue, and long summer is coming to scorch the sun; Heavy rain ladle, hot around, cool and trouble-free; Expressing homesickness and sending wishes, your affection for me will never stop; Send text messages and say blessings. May you embark on the road of happiness, establish a summer day, bless you and wish you good health!
Brilliance is its smiling face, enthusiasm is its feelings, Pentium is its footsteps, mania is its dance, rainstorm is its catharsis, and hurricane is its talk. Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle! Long summer, I hope you are happy!
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