1, geometric sketch modeling training.

We should start with geometry such as cube, circle and combination. Only by understanding geometry can we simplify some complicated things and draw them more easily. It is difficult for students to master the shape, proportion and perspective of geometry at the beginning stage, and it is easy to draw deformation, so they need a lot of practice and comparative study and modification between students.

2, the study of stick figure.

It is similar to comics and relatively easy to master. In the teaching process, first of all, the teacher arranges students to draw a relatively simple figure illustration, and sends some information about the five senses, head, feet and hands to the students for reference. Secondly, in the process of painting, students find that the hand is a difficult part to draw. Teachers use the knowledge of structure to explain, and use the methods of picture appreciation and painting demonstration to make students understand the structure of joints.

3. Sketch training. Use simple lines to make simple generalization training for character scenes and enrich your own library materials. After these basic trainings, there are difficulties in figure painting, especially in the background or the expression of content. Teachers demonstrate and comment on them one by one, so that students can understand and accept and solve problems faster, and it will be much easier to design and create in the future, thus laying a solid foundation for hand-drawn illustration.

Second, the material

1, hand-drawn pens: drawing pencils, mechanical pencil, needle pens and signature pens, which are the most commonly used tools when drawing the first draft of design.

2. Drawing instruments: ruler, T-square, curve ruler, tape measure, magnifying ruler, scale, triangle, ruler for cutting, universal plotter, compass, etc. Tools for drawing should be accurate, precise and high-quality products, and small errors are good drawing instruments.

3, color matching equipment: color palette, dish, pen wash, color label, etc.

4. Hand-painted tools: paper cutters, various art knives and carving knives for engraving, and glue tape.

Extended data:

Illustration is an art form. As an important visual communication form of modern design, it occupies a specific position in modern design with its intuitive image, true sense of life and beautiful appeal. It has been widely used in many fields of modern design, involving cultural activities, social undertakings, commercial activities, film and television culture and so on.

The development of illustration art has a long history. From the world's oldest illustration cave mural to the Japanese folk print Ukiyo-e painting in the Edo era, all of them demonstrate the development of illustration. Illustration first developed with the changes of newspapers and books in the early 19th century.

Its real golden age began in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. At that time, the illustrations just separated from art works were obviously painted, and most of the authors engaged in illustrations were professional painters. Later, influenced by the abstract expressionist school, they changed from concrete to abstract. It was not until the 1970s that illustrations returned to the realistic style.

References:

-Illustration

PS photos to hand-drawn illustrations (with characters) For us who have been obsessed with countless cartoons, it is so happy to be able to turn our photos of travel and parties into illustrations/comics, as if we could create our own comic world. Let's share my creative process here. Let's put the before-and-after pictures first: there are many online photo-to-illustration tutorials, but only pure landscape photos can look good. There is always a kind of "knowing that it is a photo at a glance" when photos of people are turned out. So I added some hand-drawing on the basis of the online tutorial to make the final effect more like hand-drawing. First of all, we should turn the photos into illustration style. There are many such tutorials, and the better one is: PS saves the hand cancer party for three minutes to learn the hand-drawn illustration style. You can refer to it, so I won't repeat it here. The effect is as follows: If there is any deviation in the effect made by everyone, it may be that I adjusted the color tone extra when making it at that time (it took too long to remember). In fact, after the first step, it's already very feel, but I like more anime style, and the characters above are still partial to oil painting. So, re-draw a sketch according to the characters in the photo and color it, and it's done: poof, I'm kidding, but the sketch must be typed first, so you can use your imagination. You don't have to stick to the original picture, just deal with the perspective and interaction of the scene. In order to see it clearly, I reduced the transparency of the background: please forgive my 50-cent hand-drawing technique (covering your face), in fact, under the beautiful scene, no matter how you draw it, it will be colored. Here you can refer to some hand-painted coloring skills. I am also a small white one, so I won't embarrass myself. However, it can provide a simple way to pick some bright and bright colors, and it is also very nice to paint people with solid colors. The simpler it is, the more hand-drawn illustrations it feels. Or refer to the color matching in the works of Miyazaki Hayao and Xinghai City, which are all very bright. Coloring effect: finally, combine the characters with the scene, pay attention to the occlusion relationship (in fact, the girl behind the pillar in the previous picture has already dealt with the occlusion relationship), and add some shadows to the center to enhance the sense of reality. The original characters in the soap tablets can only be erased a little by ps. Another very important element is the sky, which can set off the atmosphere very strongly. In terms of hue, my scene is a little yellow and green, so I also chose the sky with this hue. There should not be too many clouds in the sky, otherwise it will usurp the host's role and the audience will be attracted to the sky involuntarily. The sky I chose comes from Makoto Shinkai, and the final draft is as follows: This article is only about the basics. Children's shoes that I am interested in can be hand-painted in depth, and I can draw more awesome works. However, compared with technology, it is more important to draw on photos, such as the work of Swedish illustrator JohanTh_rnqvist: Expand your imagination, and I believe everyone can create interesting illustrations with your photos. Teach you to draw classical beauties: an introductory tutorial on hand-painted illustration techniques in ancient style. Light smoke touches your hands, and it is pink and fragrant, and you are intoxicated. Dust clouds eyebrows, a wisp of shallow fragrance, low attic, who is Lan Xuan, Yun Binfeng? The flowers are not in the end, and the rouge is charming. Half is jade brocade, showing off powder makeup. Strolling through the lotus, the feather fan is light. Step 1: line draft 1. Create a new layer on blank paper, and draw a rough draft of the characters. Tick the big outline of the foreground flower and the branches behind it. 2. Draw the general outline of the costume on the basis of the characters, and tick the general composition of the scene. 3. Reduce the transparency of the layer. Create a new layer and start sketching line drawings, starting with the eyes. Line drawing is a process of secondary creation, so you must be careful. 4. Draw the outline of your eyes. Then draw the five senses of the nose and pay attention to the shape of the nose on the 45-degree side. 5. Follow the draft and tick the outline of the face and ears. Create a new layer and draw the general direction and interpenetration of the characters' hair. 6. Draw the bun shape of the hair and refine the hair insertion. 7. Draw headdress, you can refer to traditional headdress photos or design yourself, and pay attention to details. 8. Create a new layer, and slowly sketch the line draft of the clothes from the collar. The line transition can be drawn according to the hardness of the clothes material. The soft lines of the cloth are smooth and soft, and the hard lines of the cloth are tough. 9. Continue to improve costumes, and pay attention to the overlapping relationship when painting. At the same time, pay attention to draw the elegant feeling of the ribbon. 10. Add patterns to the neckline and other places of clothes. The patterns can refer to traditional clothes. The pattern should be drawn according to the direction of the clothes. 1 1. Create a new layer and draw the flowers in the foreground. Flowers can be painted according to personal preference, or you can draw one first, and then copy it to achieve the feeling of flowers. 12. Continue to build new layers, and draw leaves and the trunk and ribbon behind. Step2: Paint the skin 13. Create a new layer and lay a light green background on the picture. Don't lay it all over or fill it. Pick some key places to lay it and leave some space for the picture. 14. Create a new layer and fill the skin with a background color. 15. Continue to build new layers, and cast a shadow on the corner of the eye, the triangular fossa, the bottom of the nose and the overlapping lines. Then create a new layer and paint a bright red color at the end of the character's eyes. Color the facial features 16. After adjusting the blush, fill the eyes with a background color. Then deepen the upper eyelid. 17. Choose a gray cool green and brush a layer of reflection under your eyes. Then choose a dark color with the same color as the background color of the eyes and dot the pupil of the eyes. Use a few bright colors to put some light under the eyes and highlight the eyes. 18. Choose a red color, adjust the hardness of the brush to the lowest, and paint the end of the eye with a layer of color. Draw eyeliner for the characters, because the characters drawn this time are charming, so the eyeliner should be tilted a little. Eyeliner can be hooked with indigo first, and then pressed with dark color. After the eyeliner is hooked, the makeup of the eyes comes out. 19. Press the nose with a deep red-gray color and brighten the edge of the bridge of the nose with a cool color. 20. Lip make-up, that is, the ancients said "red lips", like this, use a red color close to pink, click lip bead up and down, so that the feeling of red lips begins to come out. Deepen the color around the lip line, and finally highlight it, so that the makeup of the whole face is completed. Color the hair 2 1. Color the hair. First create a new layer, fill the hair with a background color, and then highlight the highlights with bright colors. Then continue to deepen the structural part of the hair. 22. Create a new layer, and follow the sketch of the hair to hook the hair with a shadow shape. This step should be drawn slowly. Deepen the place where the hair is interspersed, so that the sense of volume of the hair stands out. Then reduce the brush size, hook some fine white hair and highlight the hair. 23. Color the headdress. First, create a new layer on the hair layer, be sure to press it on all the layers of the hair, and then fill the bottom of the headdress. Color matching can refer to some photos of traditional jewelry. 24. Fill the color of the headdress and hook the headdress with a layer of Phnom Penh. Shape beads. It feels the same as drawing a circle, with shadows first, then reflections and ambient colors, and finally highlights. 25. Color all headdresses in the same way. Don't forget to paint women's nails with beautiful chloden! Clothing coloring 26. Coloring clothes, this step is to separate the clothes into layers, fill them with color, paint them flat, or make some changes. Create a new layer and fill in a color for the pattern of the dress. Color matching here is blue, so you can match colors when you draw. 27. Continue to draw accessories and press the structural points of clothes with a big brush. On the garment layer, draw the shadow of the garment pattern. This step also requires patience. 28. Create a new layer and shadow the ribbon. After completion, adjust the color according to the picture, lighten the color of the clothes and increase the color of the ribbon. Color the background 29. Create a new layer and drag it under the people layer as the background. Fill in the color of the trunk and deepen the flowers in the foreground. 30. Create a new layer, fill the ribbon with color, and pay attention to adjusting the color. 3 1. Create a new layer under the flower bottom and fill the leaves with colors. Fill the camellia with white, and then light the stamens. Create a new layer on the background and draw the thick leaves in the distance. 32. Refine the flowers, deepen the roots of the leaves, and adjust the color of the leaves. 33. Tick the leaves and tick the shape and shadow of the roots. Adjust the color of the foreground flowers, highlight some parts, and make the picture not too heavy. Finally, draw some flying petals and distant pictures of geese to complete the drawing.