What should hepatitis B patients not eat? Dietary taboos for hepatitis B patients

The proportion of hepatitis B virus carriers in our country is still very high. Once suffering from hepatitis B, patients will have a loss of appetite, so we must pay more attention to our diet, and we cannot Don’t eat if you don’t want to eat. You can eat some easily digestible or light foods. Be careful not to eat foods that are inedible for hepatitis B in your daily life.

What should hepatitis B patients not eat? Dietary taboos for patients with hepatitis B

Dietary taboos for patients with hepatitis B

We all know that the liver is actually an important detoxification tool in our body, and it also has a relatively large impact on our health. , so we must learn to ensure the health of the liver, but some people are hepatitis B patients. At this time, we cannot just prevent it. We must know what the dietary taboos of hepatitis B patients are.

1. Avoid sunflower seeds

Sunflower seeds contain a lot of oil, and most of them are unsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid. If consumed in excess, a large amount of choline, which is closely related to fat metabolism, will be consumed in the body, causing fat metabolism disorders and accumulation in the liver, affecting the function of liver cells, causing connective tissue hyperplasia in the liver, and in severe cases, cirrhosis of the liver.

2. Avoid sugar

The liver is the place where various nutrients are metabolized, among which sugar metabolism plays an important role. When the liver is damaged, the activities of many enzymes are abnormal, sugar metabolism is disordered, and glucose tolerance is also reduced. Eating too much sugar will increase blood sugar and make you susceptible to diabetes.

3. Avoid alcohol

Alcohol, the main component of alcohol, has a direct damaging effect on the liver. Alcohol can promote the formation and accumulation of fat in the liver. People who drink excessively for a long time often develop fatty liver. Patients with original hepatitis are more likely to develop or aggravate the condition.

4. Avoid garlic

Certain components of garlic can stimulate the stomach and intestines, inhibit the secretion of intestinal digestive juices, affect appetite and food digestion, and can aggravate hepatitis patients. Many symptoms include anorexia, anorexia, and nausea. Studies have shown that the volatile components of garlic can reduce red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood, and may cause anemia, gastrointestinal ischemia and reduced secretion of digestive juices. These are not conducive to the treatment of hepatitis.

5. Avoid soft-shelled turtles

Due to edema of the gastric mucosa, thickening and shortening of small intestinal villi, and abnormal bile secretion, the digestion and absorption function of patients with hepatitis is greatly weakened. Soft-shell turtle is extremely rich in protein, which is difficult for patients with hepatitis to absorb after eating, causing the food to spoil in the intestines, causing abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting, indigestion, etc. In severe cases, due to massive necrosis of liver cells, serum bilirubin increases sharply, making the body toxic. The blood ammonia is difficult to excrete, which will rapidly worsen the condition, induce hepatic coma, and even death.

If someone in your life is a hepatitis B patient, then we must pay attention to the above issues in our diet. Only by paying attention to these issues can we effectively ensure our health.

Related knowledge: Early symptoms of hepatitis B

1. Hepatitis B patients will have symptoms of fatigue and fatigue

Mainly, those with mild hepatitis B are inactive, and those with severe hepatitis B are bedridden. Since then, I don’t even like to wash my face or eat. Impaired liver function, reduced food intake, impaired food digestion and absorption, and insufficient nutrient intake. In addition, lack of vitamins, electrolyte disorders and liver cell destruction cause a decrease in blood cholinesterase, affecting the normal function of neuromuscular.

2. Hepatitis B patients will develop hepatosplenomegaly

Due to inflammation, congestion, edema, and cholestasis, hepatitis B often causes liver enlargement.

3. Hepatitis B patients will experience pain in the liver area

Pain in the liver area will involve the right upper abdomen or right back. The degree of pain will vary, and some may be swelling, dull pain or Pinprick-like pain, aggravated by movement, but most of the pain is not severe; sometimes the pain is relieved when lying on the left side.

4. Patients with hepatitis B will develop jaundice symptoms

Due to obstacles in the uptake, binding, secretion, and excretion of bilirubin, the concentration of bilirubin in the blood increases, which will cause the patient to Jaundice occurs.

5. Hepatitis B patients will have gastrointestinal symptoms

The liver is an important digestive organ, and the bile secreted by the liver is necessary for food digestion. In hepatitis, bile secretion is reduced, affecting the digestion and absorption of food. Loss of appetite, nausea, oiliness, upper abdominal discomfort, bloating, etc. often occur.

6. Hepatitis B patients will have extrahepatic manifestations

Many patients with chronic hepatitis, especially cirrhosis, have dark and dull complexions, which are called liver disease faces. This may be due to endocrine disorders and skin pigmentation. .Or it is caused by the deposition of biliverdin in the skin due to persistent or recurring jaundice. The palm is large and the hypothenar is obviously congested, which is called liver palm.

A cluster of radially dilated capillaries on the skin is called a spider nevus. It is several millimeters to several centimeters in diameter and fades when pressed. It is common on the face, neck, chest and back of hands.

Spider nevus can occasionally be distributed throughout the body. Men may experience erectile dysfunction, symmetrical or asymmetrical breast hyperplasia, swelling and pain, and may even be misdiagnosed as breast cancer and require mastectomy; women may experience menstrual irregularities, amenorrhea, loss of sexual desire, etc. These may be related to decreased liver function, reduced estrogen inactivation, and increased estrogen in the body.

The above is the relevant introduction about the early symptoms of hepatitis B. I believe it will be helpful to everyone. Patients need to be reminded that hepatitis B is a serious hepatitis disease because its virus replicates quickly and is highly contagious. If you have the above symptoms, you should go to the hospital for diagnosis in time for early treatment and early recovery.

Is hepatitis B contagious?

Hepatitis B virus carriers are contagious, but the chance of infection is low. The infection mode of hepatitis B virus carriers is the same as that of hepatitis B. It is mainly transmitted through blood, mother-to-child and father-to-child, hospital sexual transmission, sexual contact, etc. In daily work and life, the infection rate of hepatitis B virus carriers is extremely small and basically the same. For healthy people, as long as they pay attention, they will generally not be infected by hepatitis B virus carriers.

Hepatitis B virus carriers mostly refer to asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carriers (ASC), which means hepatitis B antigen and antibody tests are positive (except for surface antibody single test positive), but there are no hepatitis symptoms and signs, and various hepatitis B virus tests are positive. Functional tests are normal and there is no change after half a year of observation.

1. Mother-to-child transmission: Mother-to-child transmission is the most important route of transmission. Mother-to-child transmission includes two aspects, one is vertical transmission, and the other is horizontal transmission. It is mainly transmitted at the level of close living contact during the perinatal period and after birth.

2. Nosocomial infection: Infection caused by the repeated use of medical equipment contaminated with HBV that has not been strictly sterilized during the examination and treatment in the hospital. This is called iatrogenic transmission, including surgery, Dental instruments, blood collection needles, acupuncture needles and endoscopes, etc.

3. Blood transfusion transmission: Transfusion of HBV-infected blood and blood products can cause post-transfusion hepatitis B.

4. Transmission through close living contact: including living together, as long as the skin and mucous membranes are damaged, you may be infected.

5. Sexual transmission: Hepatitis B patients can be sexually transmitted, and sexual transmission is also a type of body fluid transmission. In addition, it can also be transmitted through kissing, and this is also possible if the mucous membrane of the lips is damaged. In a family, if one spouse is a hepatitis B patient or hepatitis B virus carrier, the other spouse must be vaccinated against hepatitis B to obtain antibodies; various preventive measures must be taken in daily life.

6. Father-to-child transmission: The father-to-child transmission of hepatitis B is mainly after the child is born. Due to the child’s lack of immunity to the hepatitis B virus, the child is infected with the hepatitis B virus through close contact in life. This mode of infection, We call this horizontal propagation. This kind of infection in close contact mainly occurs in younger children with compromised immune systems, so more attention should be paid.

Conclusion: Hepatitis B is contagious, but the chance of infection is very small. In addition, its mode of infection is direct transmission and is very fixed. Therefore, as long as these transmission routes are eliminated, people with hepatitis B can still live together. , please note that the article tells you about five foods that patients with hepatitis B should avoid eating. Patients with hepatitis B should remember to exercise more. After eating, you can go out and dance square dance with everyone. Active exercise can not only strengthen your body, but also improve your own resistance. force.