Kidney beans are kidney beans, but they are called differently. The germination temperature of kidney beans is 20-30℃. They cannot germinate when the temperature is lower than 10℃ or above 40℃. The seedlings are more sensitive to temperature changes. The plants will lose green when the temperature is 2-3℃ for a short period of time. When the temperature drops to 0℃ Will get cold. Kidney beans have a more developed root system and more lateral roots. The seeds need to absorb enough water when they germinate, but they are prone to rot when the soil contains too much water. During the plant growth period, the water holding capacity in the field needs to be maintained at 60-70%, and the air should be kept out during the flowering period. The relative humidity is maintained at 65-80%.
1. Are kidney beans kidney beans?
1. Kidney beans and kidney beans are the same crop, but their names vary from place to place.
2. Kidney beans like warmth and are intolerant to frost. The germination temperature of seeds is 20-30℃. They cannot germinate when the temperature is below 10℃ or above 40℃.
3. Seedlings are more sensitive to temperature changes. When the temperature reaches 2-3℃ in a short period of time, the plants will begin to lose green, and they will be frozen when the temperature drops to 0℃.
4. Kidney beans are drought-tolerant but not flood-tolerant. They have a relatively developed root system and many lateral roots. When the seeds germinate, they need to absorb enough water. However, when the soil contains too much water, it is prone to rot.
5. During the growth period of the plant, the water holding capacity in the field should be 60-70% of the maximum water holding capacity. After entering the flowering stage, the relative humidity in the air should be 65-80%.
2. The difference between kidney beans and lentils
1. Different appearance
(1) Kidney beans: The pod length is about 10-20 cm, and the shape is straight or Slightly curved, round or oblate in cross-section, the skin is densely covered with villi, and the young pods vary in color, but are mostly yellow-white to yellow-brown when mature.
(2) Lentils: The pod is about 5-7 cm in length, flat or oblong and sickle-shaped, wider near the top, with a width of about 1.4-1.8 cm, straight or slightly curved back, There is a curved pointed beak at the top and a tapered base.
2. Different habits
(1) Kidney beans: suitable for planting in temperate and tropical high-altitude areas. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-25°C, and the suitable temperature for flowering and pod formation is 20°C. -25℃. Pollination and pod formation will be affected when the temperature is below 10℃ or above 30℃.
(2) Lentils: It likes a warm, humid and well-lit environment, has a well-developed root system, and has strong drought tolerance. The suitable temperature for seed germination is 22-23°C. The plant can tolerate high temperatures of about 35°C and can It is adaptable to a variety of soils, but is not suitable for planting in low-lying lands or saline-alkali lands.
3. Different nutrients
(1) Kidney beans: rich in calcium, phosphorus, sodium, fat, protein, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, dietary fiber, radish Vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, carbohydrates and other ingredients.
(2) Lentils: rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, fat, sugar, protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, cyanogenic glycosides, tyrosinase and other ingredients .