What do six sex hormones mean? Six sex hormones examination is a necessary item for female endocrine examination, which can help us understand the basic function of ovary and diagnose reproductive endocrine diseases. In the normal menstrual cycle, these six kinds of sex hormones all have different secretion curves, and different examination results will appear at different examination times. It is necessary to make a comprehensive analysis of these six kinds of sex hormones before making a diagnosis. The check-up time is particularly important, and people usually choose to have an empty stomach on the morning of the second to fifth day of menstrual cramps. Six tests of sex hormones include gonadotropins secreted by pituitary gland: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) and estrogen, progesterone and androgen secreted by ovary. By detecting the levels of these six hormones in serum, we can understand the basic function of ovary and diagnose related diseases. The best examination time is 2~5 days after menstrual cramps, which belongs to the early follicular phase and can reflect the functional state of ovaries. But for amenorrhea patients, it is a special case and can be checked at any time. In addition, it should be noted that sex hormone drugs, including progesterone, estrogen and birth control pills, should not be used at least one month before the examination, otherwise the examination results will be affected. Take a rest before drawing blood to avoid hormonal changes caused by exercise. The six items of sex hormones have strict requirements on the examination time. In order to get accurate results to assist diagnosis, it is suggested that the examination should be carried out at an appropriate time according to the doctor's requirements to ensure the accuracy of the examination results.
Gynecological endocrine examination needs to detect six indicators to determine the health status of the body. Every index needs to be extracted from venous serum, especially the examination of luteinizing hormone needs to be extracted three or four times in an hour. In this way, the number of serum samples is relatively large, so it is necessary to test the collected serum samples to see if the hormone value is normal. The cost of testing in hospitals is still relatively high, so the price of six gynecological endocrine tests is relatively high, with an average of around 400 yuan, which will fluctuate due to the differences in economic level between regions and the different testing methods adopted by hospitals.
Six items of gynecological endocrinology when to check sex hormones, it is best to include follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, progesterone, prolactin and androgen. It is recommended to draw blood on the second or third day of menstruation, and the results can refer to the follicular phase. First of all, if follicle stimulating hormone rises, it means that ovarian function has begun to decline. Secondly, if the ratio of luteinizing hormone to follicle stimulating hormone is greater than two, it is clinically suspected to be polycystic ovary syndrome. Thirdly, if estradiol decreases, it is likely that menstrual flow will decrease and endometrium will become thinner. Then if prolactin rises, it may be hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea. In addition, if the androgen is increased, the patient may have the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome such as weight gain. Endocrine examination is very common in gynecological examination, so don't have too much psychological burden when going for examination. The examination process is also very simple, and a certain amount of serum is extracted by professional medical staff to test whether the indicators are normal. Usually the best time for endocrine examination is within one week after the end of the physiological period. Of course, if your schedule is not open, it is ok to do endocrine examination at other times as long as you are not in the physiological period, but you should inform the doctor of your menstrual cycle during the examination.
In order to ensure the accuracy of endocrine examination results, we need to pay attention to some things before the examination. Endocrine examination is to detect whether the hormone value is normal after taking serum. Therefore, do not take hormone drugs before the examination, which will interfere with the examination results and affect the professional judgment of doctors. If it is inevitable to take hormone drugs, we must wait until the hormones in the body are excreted to avoid misdiagnosis. . At the same time, when choosing endocrine examination, it is best to avoid the physiological period and generally go to the hospital for examination within one week after the physiological period.