Clearing heat and relieving summer heat, retreating deficiency heat, and promoting dampness and heat.
The role of Artemisia annua:
Clinically, it is often used in summer fever, fever without sweating, or warm fever fever, fever and malignant cold and other evidence, but also for the treatment of malaria. Because Artemisia can reduce deficiency fever, so it can also be used for Yin deficiency fever or low fever of unknown cause. Clinically used artemisia scutellaria gallbladder soup, artemisia turtle turtle soup, clear bone powder are made of artemisia as the main medicine.
Indications:
It is used for treating yin deficiency, tidal fever and bone vapor, external warmth and summer dampness, dizziness, malaria, jaundice, diarrhea, scabies, itching of the skin
Effects of Licorice:
It nourishes the spleen and strengthens the qi, clears heat and removes toxins, expels phlegm and relieves coughing, eases the pain and harmonizes the various medicines. It is used for weak spleen and stomach, tiredness and fatigue, palpitation and shortness of breath, cough and phlegm, contractile pain in the epigastric region and limbs, carbuncle, swelling and sores, and relieving the toxicity and potency of drugs.
Effects of Licorice:
1. Used for heart qi deficiency, palpitation and dizziness, pulse knot generation, as well as spleen and stomach qi deficiency, tiredness and fatigue. For the former, it is often paired with Gui Zhi, such as Gui Zhi Gan Pun Tang and Zhi Gan Cao Tang. The latter, often used with Codonopsis and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, such as Si Jun Zi Tang and Li Zhong Wan.
2. Used for carbuncle sores, sore throat and so on. It can be used alone, taken internally or applied externally, or used in combination. Carbuncle sores, often used with honeysuckle, forsythia, etc., *** play the function of clearing heat and detoxification, such as Xianfang Lifesaving Drink. Sore throat, often used with Platycodon grandiflorus, such as Platycodon grandiflorus soup. If pesticide, food poisoning, often with green beans or with Feng Feng decoction.
3. For asthma and cough. Can be used alone, can also be used with other drugs. Such as the treatment of wet phlegm cough Er Chen Tang; cold phlegm cough Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang; dry phlegm cough Sang Xing Tang; heat and poison to the lung carbuncle cough spit fishy pus sputum Platycodonopsis Tang; cough saliva Licorice Dry Ginger Soup and so on. Another wind-heat cough, wind-cold cough, hot phlegm cough is often used in conjunction.
4. Used for stomach pain, abdominal pain and gastrocnemius muscle contracture pain, often used with peony, can significantly enhance the treatment of contracture pain efficacy, such as peony licorice soup.
5. Used to harmonize the potency of certain drugs.
In addition, it is used in modern times for gastric and duodenal ulcers, often used together with squid bone and corrugated seeds. This product also has a diuretic effect, so it is often used as an adjunct to dry grass tips for the treatment of feverish urinary pain.
Combined with soybeans have the effect of detoxification. Western pharmacology found that licorice agent has anti-inflammatory and anti-metamorphic function
Astragalus effect: clearing heat and drying dampness, diarrhea and detoxification, stopping bleeding and stabilizing the fetus. It is used for dampness temperature, summer temperature, chest congestion and vomiting, damp-heat plagued, diarrhea, jaundice, lung-heat cough, high fever and thirst, blood-heat epistaxis, carbuncle, swollen sores and poisons, and restlessness of the fetus. Mainly used in treating warm fever, upper respiratory tract infection, lung-heat cough, damp-heat yellow bile, pneumonia, dysentery, coughing up blood, eye redness, fetal restlessness, hypertension, carbuncle, swollen boils and sores. The clinical application of Scutellaria baicalensis is antibacterial better than Huanglian, and does not produce drug resistance. Huangqi's role:
1, used for damp-warm fever, chest tightness, thirst, as well as damp-heat diarrhea, jaundice and other conditions. For damp-heat fever, it is applied with talc, cardamom nut and poria; for damp-heat diarrhea and abdominal pain, it is used with white peony, Pueraria lobata and licorice; for jaundice caused by damp-heat accumulation, it is used with Yin Chen, gardenia and tamarindus.
2, used for fever with high fever and thirst, or lung heat cough, or heat and blood overflow as well as fever sores and sores. Cure fever disease high fever, often with Huanglian, gardenia, etc.; Cure lung heat cough, can be used with Zhimu, Sangbai Pi, etc.; Cure blood heat paranoia, can be used with Radix et Rhizoma Shengdi, Mudan Pi, Side of Cypress Leaf, etc.; On the feverish sores and ulcers, can be used with Honeysuckle, Forsythia and other medicines. Pharmacological effects of Astragalus:
1. Pharmacological effects related to the efficacy of the main treatment (1) antibacterial, antiviral (2) anti-inflammatory (3) effect on immune function (4) antipyretic. (5) Hepatoprotective and choleretic (cleansing the liver and gallbladder): Hepatoprotective: related to anti-oxygen radical damage. (6) Sedative: central inhibition. (7) Effects on the blood system.
2. Other pharmacological effects: (1) Lipid-lowering, anti-atherosclerosis (2) anti-oxygen radical damage: inhibit the generation of lipid peroxide (LPO), scavenging free radicals. (3) Antihypertensive: direct dilation of peripheral blood vessels; inhibition of vasomotor center.
Effects of white fresh skin:White fresh skin can dispel wind, dry dampness, clear heat, detoxification. It can be used to treat wind-heat sores, scabies, itchy skin, rheumatic paralysis, jaundice.
Summary: Clearing heat and detoxification, expelling phlegm and relieving cough... >>
Question 2: Tu Youyou invented artemisinin is specialized in the treatment of what disease Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin treatment of malaria efficacy of the best on the Nobel Prize, and I found that the banana treatment of gastroesophageal reflux efficacy of the best how to not get the Nobel Prize even any other awards can not get?
Is it necessary to apply for the prize yourself? Did Tu Youyouyou apply for the Nobel Prize or any other prize? I can't get any prize for discovering that bananas are the most effective treatment for GERD, but I'm asking for the honor of discovering that bananas are the most effective treatment for GERD, and I'm asking for the honor of discovering that bananas are the most effective treatment for GERD, and I'm asking for that honor!
The price of artemisinin, which Tu Youyou discovered to be the most effective treatment for malaria, must be very expensive and it is difficult for most people to buy this artemisinin, whereas the price of the banana, which I discovered to be the most effective treatment for GERD, is very cheap and the cheapest fruit, and everyone can afford to buy bananas and there are bananas available everywhere, so the significance of my discovery of banana to treat the GERD is much more than Tu Youyou's.
Tu Youyou discovered that bananas can treat malaria, but you don't have any prize. I found that bananas are the best treatment for GERD far more than Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin for malaria!
Some very knowledgeable GERD doctors agree that GERD is actually one of the most troublesome diseases than any other disease. This proves that GERD is also more troublesome than malaria. This is due to the fact that GERD can be caused by the reflux of gastroesophageal reflux material into the bronchial tubes and lungs if not coughed up loudly in time or if not vomited up loudly in time, it can quickly or even immediately block the breathing and lead to asphyxiation, or quickly or even immediately lead to extremely serious asthma, which can also quickly block the breathing and lead to asphyxiation. It has been reported that the world-famous beautiful singer Teresa Teng died young due to a sudden attack of gastroesophageal reflux that caused severe asthma and resulted in death by suffocation! Just because I did not major in medicine and am not a doctor does not mean that I should not recognize any medical research that I have actually conducted and also achieved! Otherwise, it would be an incalculable loss not only to me personally, but to all of humanity! This is a problem not only with me and the field of medical research, but also with me and any other field of scientific research as well as with anyone else and the field of medical research and any other field of scientific research!
Everyone is in fact consciously or unconsciously carrying out one or more scientific research and has achieved one or more scientific results, and some have even achieved one or more major scientific results. But it is a pity that as long as he did not learn the professional aspects of the work achieved on the scientific research results will not be recognized. This is not only his personal loss, but also the loss of all mankind! It is for this reason that Chairman Mao has long taught that one must also learn from the people and worship them as teachers. This is to recognize anything that anyone does that is beneficial to mankind and its achievements and any scientific research done that is beneficial to mankind and its results, and therefore, there can be no across-the-board setting up of any professional qualification and any scientific research qualification!
Question 3: What is the main treatment of artemisinin Malaria
Question 4: What is the treatment of artemisinin A colorless needle crystal extracted from the composite inflorescence plant Artemisia annua L. (Artemisia annua L., that is, the traditional Chinese medicine Artemisia annua L.), with the chemical name (3R,5aS,6R,8aS,9R,12S,12aR)-octahydro-3,6,9 -Trimethyl-3,12-bridoxo-12H-pyrano[4,3-j]-1,2-benzodisse-10(3H)-one. The molecular formula is C15H22O5.
It is the most effective anti-malarial drug after ethylpyrimidine, chloroquine, primaquine, especially for cerebral malaria and chloroquine-resistant malaria, it has the characteristics of fast-acting and low-toxicity, and it was once regarded by the World Health Organization as "the world's only effective malaria treatment drug".
The mechanism of anti-malarial action lies in the generation of free radicals through the activation of artemisinin in the treatment of malaria, which bind to malarial proteins and act on the membrane structure of Plasmodium falciparum, destroying the vesicle, nuclear, and plasma membranes, swelling the mitochondria, and dislodging the inner and outer membranes, thus destroying the cellular structure of the malaria parasite and its functions.
Question 5: What disease does Tu Youyou Artemisinin treat? Malaria
Question 6: What disease is the artemisinin discovered by Tu Youyou mainly used for treating? The main treatment of malaria (malaria is the bite of anopheles mosquitoes or enter the blood of people with malaria parasite and infected with malaria parasite caused by insect-borne infectious diseases. There are four types of Plasmodium parasites*** that parasitize the human body, namely, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium triple day, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium ovale. In our country, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum are the main ones; the other two are rare, and some cases imported from abroad have been seen occasionally in recent years. Different malaria parasites cause Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium triple day, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium ovale respectively. The main manifestation of this disease is periodic regular attacks, generalized chills, fever, and excessive sweating, which can cause anemia and splenomegaly after prolonged multiple attacks). I hope it helps you!
Question 7: Tu Youyou "red" artemisinin, when did the ancients discover that artemisia can cure malaria Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou drew on the ancients to treat malaria with artemisia to develop the antiplasmodial component of "artemisinin", and thus won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has drawn attention to traditional Chinese herbal medicine. In fact, as early as the pre-Qin period, ancient people have begun to find ways to deal with malaria. Malaria is known as the "pendulum swing" in folklore, and in Oracle divination, malaria is written as "malaria", which looks like a tiger pouncing on a person with its mouth wide open. In China's earliest medical text, the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine (Suwen), malaria is categorized as a "malaria". Su Wen", categorized as "malaria" category of diseases have wind malaria, warm malaria, cold malaria, more than 10 kinds of malaria, the Eastern Jin Ge Hong "after the elbow to prepare for the emergency prescription" "treatment of cold and hot malaria formula" in the second party that is the use of artemisia to treat malaria "artemisia formula". "......
When did the ancients first recognize malaria?
The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, written between the Warring States period and the Qin and Han periods, already listed "malaria theory chapter"
Malaria, folk called "swing". China's earliest medical text "Huangdi Neijing? Su Wen" has talked about malaria, and singled out "malaria chapter": "Huang Di asked: the ^ malaria are born in the wind, its cover for sometimes why?" The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine was written under the name of Huangdi, the founder of the Chinese humanities, and it was written no later than the Qin and Han dynasties, so it is clear that malaria had already appeared in the pre-Qin era.
The earliest malaria in China is popular from the southern region, the pre-Qin people have largely figured out the pathogenesis of malaria. Zhouli? Tianguan" "disease doctor" article said: "malaria cold disease in the fall." At that time, responsible for the prevention and treatment of national epidemics, "disease doctor", to grasp the prevalence of seasonal epidemics, targeted prevention and treatment. The ancients also summarized the different types of malaria. For example, in the "Suwen", categorized as "malaria" type of disease there are more than 10 kinds of malaria, wind malaria, malaria, cold malaria and so on. The symptoms of malaria are: "malaria of the beginning, the first in the hairs, stretching yawn is made, cold chestnut drums, waist and spine pain, cold to go inside and outside the heat, headache such as broken", "between the day". These summaries of malaria in Chinese medicine are completely consistent with modern medical observations.
The cause of the disease, the ancients also carried out research. For example, in "Suwen", Huang Di asked the most prestigious medical doctor Qibo in ancient times: why is malaria every other day? Qibo replied: "the gas of the house deep, thin in the yin, yang gas alone, yin evil inside, yin and yang can not be out of the fight, it is between the day and make." Qibo think it is "yin and yang imbalance" caused, although this theory lacks scientific, but its spirit of inquiry is worth recognizing.
Ancient people also believe that malaria and climate change have a direct relationship. The book of rituals? Moonlighting" said, if the spring line summer, " *** more disease", which means, if the spring temperature is high, the epidemic disease that year. Modern medicine has proved that the spring temperature is high, mosquitoes and flies will be more, through the mosquito-borne malaria epidemic naturally occurring; similarly, if the fall temperature is high, that is, the so-called autumn "line summer", will also be outbreaks of malaria.
Why is malaria written as " " in oracle bone divination?
Why was malaria written as " " in oracle bone divination?
East Han Dynasty Liu Xi in the "interpretation of the name" that malaria "seems to be cool abuse also"
For malaria in the end how to cause, the ancient medical practitioners there is also a view that the "miasma" caused the disease, so also known as malaria for the "miasma". Tang Wang To "outside the secret formula" "mountain miasma malaria formula 19" article, there is such a statement: "" emergency " Fu miasma and malaria, divided into two, in fact, the same. Or first cold and then hot, or first hot and then cold, Lingnan rate is called miasma, Jiangbei always called malaria, this is by the dialect is different, not a different disease. However, the southern temperature and poison, this disease is particularly bad, the original return, there are four: a mountain stream gas, two wind and phlegm, three plus the ghost plague, four hair to heat, in this, heat is the most important."
In the ancient infectious diseases, miasma is the most terrible, ferocious in the eyes of the ancients, an infectious disease. In the early days, the ancients directly wrote malaria as "malaria" or "malaria", and the "Book of Rites" (礼记?). In the Book of Rituals, "Moonlighting", it is said that "the people have a lot of malaria". The word "malaria" is derived from "sickness" and "maltreatment" precisely because "maltreatment" is too strong. The character "虐" is the head of a tiger, which is written as " " in the oracle bone inscriptions. From the shape of the character, it looks like a tiger pouncing on a person with its mouth wide open. The meaning is clear: malaria is an infectious disease as fierce as a tiger. East *** Liu Xi in his "interpretation of the name? Interpretation of disease" in the interpretation of "malaria", said: "malaria, cool abuse. Where the disease or cold or hot ear, and this disease first cold after the heat of the two diseases, like cool abuse."
In ancient times, Lingnan, Sichuan and Guizhou area more miasma, so these areas are also the worst hit by malaria. Northern Wei Li Daoyuan, "Water Classic Note" "Lu River water", said the two sides of the Lu River, "there are miasma, March, April runway will die. In the past, Yunnan has a ballad that: "May June miasma, new guests are not dead; September October miasma evil ...... >>
Question 8: What is malaria can be cured Malaria (malaria) is a life-threatening parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes.
Ninety percent of deaths from malaria occur in sub-Saharan Africa, and most are children. Every 30 seconds, a child dies of malaria in Africa. Many more children survive severe malaria, but most develop hearing loss and brain damage. Pregnant women and their unborn babies are also susceptible, and this is a major cause of perinatal deaths, low birth weight, and maternal anemia.
There are four types of human malaria: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, and Plasmodium ovale. Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum are the most common, and Plasmodium falciparum is the most lethal. Falciparum malaria is most common in sub-Saharan Africa, which directly contributes to the high mortality rate in the region. It is important to note that Falciparum malaria has the potential to spread to other regions and to re-emerge in areas where malaria has been eradicated.
When an infected Anopheles mosquito bites a person, the Plasmodium parasite is then injected into the body. Within the human host, Plasmodium undergoes a series of changes. At different times, they invade the immune system, the liver, and red blood cells, eventually taking the form of a mosquito capable of reinfecting the biting human. Inside the mosquito, over a period of 10-14 days or more, Plasmodium continues to mature until it is able to infect the body when it bites.
Prevention and treatment of malaria
Characteristics of malaria:
◎ Easily occurs in the summer and fall seasons, with endemic characteristics;
◎ It is a kind of parasitic disease transmitted through the bite of mosquitoes;
◎ The main manifestations of the periodical chills, fever, profuse sweating, and body fatigue, anemia;
◎ The most simple and effective method of preventing malaria is to prevent mosquitoes from biting the body. The easiest and most effective way to prevent malaria is to prevent mosquito bites.
◎ The disease has a specific treatment drug;
Before traveling, business trips, work abroad should consult a doctor and carry some anti-malarial drugs, while avoiding mosquito bites can prevent the occurrence of malaria. All people traveling to countries with high malaria prevalence such as Africa, including infants, children and people who have lived in the above countries, are at high risk of contracting malaria. Depending on the situation, all travelers should carry at least one medication for malaria. Since Plasmodium is mainly transmitted by the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes, you should make a conscious effort to repel mosquito bites upon arrival in malaria-affected areas.
Malaria should be treated in a timely manner. Previously, the commonly used drugs were chloroquine and primaquine. Among them, chloroquine can kill plasmodium in the blood, and primaquine can kill plasmodium in the liver and gametocytes in the blood. The method of administration is to combine the two drugs and take them for 8 days. In order to prevent relapse, the following spring, a rest period treatment is also necessary to achieve eradication. It is now common to start using artemisinin-based combination drugs to treat malaria, which has low drug resistance, high cure rates and is more effective. In the event of an attack, you can take artemisinin-based medicines (e.g. artemisinin piperaquine tablets, dihydroartemisinin, Cortexin) and seek medical attention if the condition is severe. If you experience vomiting after taking the medicine, you should promptly inject artesunate and other drugs for treatment.