The planting method of domestic vegetables has been in the city for a long time, and many people like to eat their own vegetables more and more. If you want to grow vegetables at home, you need to know what conditions you need to meet for indoor planting. Let's take a look at the planting method of domestic vegetables.
Planting methods of domestic vegetables 1 1. What are the planting techniques of domestic vegetables?
1, basin selection
According to the characteristics of vegetables, choose flowerpots that are sufficient for root system development. For example, melons and fruits have developed roots and need large flowerpots, and eggplant fruits can be slightly smaller.
2. Sow seeds
According to the length of growth period and consumer demand, the planting period is arranged, so that the planted varieties can be sold in holidays and tourist seasons.
3. Management technology after sowing
(1) Adjust proper temperature, light and humidity: Fruits and leafy vegetables require different temperatures and humidity. It should be planted separately and managed according to different temperature, humidity and light.
(2) Erecting and pruning in time: Vegetables should not only grow well, but also be beautiful and artistic. Dwarf crops should be pruned in time to remove yellow leaves, and tomatoes, melons and fruits should be erected with bamboo or steel bars in various shapes to make them climb and grow. It is necessary to carry out the management of thinning branches and pruning vines, knock off the side branches, and remove the tops when they grow to a certain extent, so as to inhibit the growth of nutrients, reduce the consumption of nutrients and promote the results.
(3) The management of fertilizer and water should be scientific: using odorless organic fertilizer, watering and controlling water in time to make its root system developed, grow healthily and bear good fruit. To ensure the supply of fertilizer and water, potted vegetables have limited nutrition and must be watered frequently.
Second, what vegetables should I grow at home?
Vegetables suitable for growing at home include leeks, spinach, amaranth, shallots, Chinese cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes, beans, radishes, parsley, peppers, carrots, eggplant, garlic, etc., among which cucumbers, beans and eggplant need to be erected.
Generally speaking, it is good to grow vegetables at home, as long as you choose the seeds and flowerpots, soak the seeds and sow them in the soil. Finally, do a good job in water and fertilizer, scaffolding, pest control and so on.
Cultivation methods of domestic vegetables 2. Vegetables suitable for indoor cultivation
First of all, we should look for vegetables suitable for indoor planting, such as pepper, garlic, garlic sprouts, bean sprouts, tomatoes and so on. You can buy seeds suitable for family planting from the market, or you can choose from vegetables bought at home, such as planting pepper seeds.
Second, the family grows peppers
First, sow peppers into the soil, then water them and wait for them to germinate. After emergence, water according to the growth situation. You can ferment the rice washing water, beer and soybean milk left over from cooking as fertilizer. Place it on a sunny and ventilated balcony.
Third, the family grows garlic
Prepare very large used oil drums, onions and soil. We're going to put the big round hole on the oil drum, then lay a layer of soil and put a layer of onion on it, and so on, until it's full. Pour some water and nutrient solution every day, so that green onions can grow better. Onion grows very fast, so it should be edible in about two weeks.
Fourth, the family grows garlic seedlings
Garlic seedlings are easy to grow, garlic cloves, soil and a container. The size of the container depends on how many garlic seedlings you want to grow. We spray the soil with water, preferably in a moist state, and then put the garlic cloves into the pot, and get some water every day. It will grow in about a week. When the length is suitable, we can eat it, and there will be garlic under the soil for a while.
Five, family planting bean sprouts
The planting method of bean sprouts is also very simple. Put the beans in clear water and soak for five hours, and then it will sprout. Put the sprouted beans into the bottle. Don't put too much water. Wash the bean sprouts with water every day. A lot of bean sprouts will appear in a few days.
Sixth, the family grows tomatoes
The way of planting is also relatively simple, cutting tomatoes into slices, as well as nutrient-rich soil and flower pots. Put the tomato slices into the flowerpot and let the soil bury them all. If tomato seeds grow seedlings, some branches will appear, and at this time, it is necessary to prune the extra branches.
We can't let those useless branches absorb those nutrients. Put the planted tomatoes on the balcony and turn in one direction from time to time, so that all parts of the tomatoes can get the sun, and the tomatoes are delicious.
It is relatively simple to grow vegetables at home, which can not only satisfy your desire to grow flowers and plants, but also eat your own vegetables.
How to grow domestic vegetables 3 10 Vegetables that can be grown at home!
1, leek
Leek is a kind of vegetable that can resist heat and cold. It can survive even at minus 5℃ and grow normally at around 20℃. And it does not require high light, so it is very suitable for indoor planting.
2. Lettuce
The varieties and colors of lettuce are very rich. The green series are light green, light green, dark green and red series are pink, coffee red to purple red, and even red and green.
The growth temperature is 15℃ to 20℃, and its demand for light is not particularly strong. Therefore, lettuce is also one of the vegetables suitable for indoor cultivation.
3. Radish
Radish is known as "talinum". It is a semi-hardy vegetable, and its seeds can still germinate normally at 2℃ to 3℃. The temperature of radish stems and leaves in the growing period is about 5℃ to 25℃, and the most suitable temperature is 15℃ to 20℃. Therefore, planting indoors is just enough to meet the growth conditions of radish.
4. Water spinach
Hollow grass is also called "water spinach". It is also called "rattan dish" in Jiangsu and Sichuan, and "rattan dish" in Guangzhou. This vegetable is mainly produced in the central and southern parts of China. Just like the climate in these areas. Its suitable environment is warm and humid, and it can also withstand heat. But it is very frost-proof. So the indoor temperature conditions and environment are suitable for its growth.
5. Tomatoes
Tomatoes, also known as tomatoes, are very lovely and charming in appearance, and they are extremely rich in nutrients. It can be eaten directly as fruit or cooked food. Its optimum temperature is about 20℃ to 25℃. Its growth does not need long-term illumination, but it should be placed on balconies or windows where it can receive illumination within a certain period of time.
6. Cucumber
Cucumber is a kind of vegetable that is neither resistant to high temperature nor frost. Its optimum temperature is between 15℃ and 30℃. If the temperature is higher than 35℃ or even 45℃, it will be sunburned. If it is below 2℃, it will freeze to death directly, so it is very suitable for indoor planting.
7. Wax gourd
Wax gourd is a plant covered with silvery white villi, and its optimum temperature is 25℃ to 30℃. If the temperature is lower than 20℃. It is very unfavorable to the development of wax gourd fruit. And it only needs to receive light for a short time, and the whole growth process requires high water and fertility. So as long as it is planted indoors for regular watering and fertilization.
8. Onions
Onion is a plant that doesn't like strong light, and it needs moderate light. After the growth period, the length of illumination time and the intensity of illumination are not too affected, and it can bloom normally, but in the growth period, it only needs proper illumination. Its optimum growth temperature is about 10℃ to 25℃.
9, edamame
Soybeans are commonly known as soybeans and soybeans. It is a kind of plant that is afraid of waterlogging and likes temperate. The most suitable environment for growth is in high temperature areas. The temperature required for seed germination is 10℃ to 1 1℃. In the growing period, the optimum temperature is about 20℃ to 25℃, and if it is less than 14℃, it will not bloom normally. Soybean is a short-day crop, so it is also suitable for indoor planting.
10, spinach
Spinach is also called "Persian cuisine, red root cuisine, parrot cuisine" and so on. It is a cold-tolerant and heat-intolerant plant. The most suitable temperature is around 15℃ to 20℃, and the temperature for seeds to germinate is above 4℃, but the temperature in the growing period should not be too high. If it exceeds 25℃, it will lead to poor growth of spinach. It doesn't require strict sunshine intensity, so it is also suitable for indoor planting.