Question 2: Why is drinking addictive... The reasons for cigarette addiction can be analyzed in six points: the first is the lure of nicotine, because just 0.5 milligrams of nicotine can be addictive, and a cigarette has an average of more than 0.5 milligrams of nicotine. Although there are still some smokers producing cigarettes with 1.5mg to 2mg of nicotine per cigarette, most smokers have switched to light cigarettes with a nicotine content of about 0.1 to 0.4mg per cigarette, but the total amount of nicotine in each pack of 20 cigarettes is still far more than the addictive amount of 0.5mg of nicotine. Nicotine into the body will *** the lower optic chiasmus nerve of the brain to produce a feeling of exhilaration, commonly known as "cool" feeling, because of long-term *** and exhilaration, such as stopping the inhalation of nicotine, you will feel the spirit of the spirit, atrophy, weakness, weakness, and even yawning, tears, and very sad. Therefore, you need more nicotine to ***, in order to be addicted, more nicotine will need to smoke more cigarettes. If the old smoker to smoke light cigarettes, when smoking light cigarettes, will smoke more fiercely, smoked more branches, nicotine addiction will be more and more deep, can not be extricated, and even some people think that nicotine is more addictive than heroin, more difficult to break off, is this reason. Nicotine in the *** to the inferior colliculus nerve also at the same time *** adrenaline, and produce the will to concentrate and the feeling of exhilaration, but less than a few seconds, will cause blood vessel contraction, heart acceleration, accelerated pulse caused by cardiovascular lesions, such as cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, shock, and other sudden lesions and sudden death, are all caused by nicotine. In particular, smokers become cardiovascular disease patients rate than non-smokers 10 times more, nicotine is the first killer, not too much.
The second is the habitual action of smoking: take out a cigarette from the beautifully designed cigarette case, play with it, put it on the tip of the nose and smell it, put it in your mouth, take out the noble lighter, the sound of the crisp, hit the brilliant sparks, light the cigarette and suck a mouthful of smoke into the body, and then spit it out of the nasal cavity, look at the curls of smoke, showing maturity, self-confidence, contentment, and the feeling of elegance, which is not what words can describe. This series of natural and familiar actions, become a habit, difficult to change.
The third is the psychology of smoking: "Suck" action, in infancy, the natural formation. On behalf of: a. Sucking breast water hunger. b. On behalf of relying on the mother's arms in that sense of security. Many people grow up still can not give up that "rely on" feeling, need to rely on "sucking" to comfort, so the cigarette for adults, it is another function is to replace the pacifier in infancy.
The fourth is to satisfy the taste buds on the tongue: plants in the burning, will produce essential oils and carbons. For example, the tar in cigarettes, it carries a sweet, bitter taste, and a few spicy taste, forming a very complex flavor. At the beginning of smoking, do not think the taste is good, but over time to adapt to, into a favorite and accustomed to the taste, often miss this taste, and cause the desire to smoke.
Fifth is to meet the nose sense of smell: plants in the burning, the air will emit a special flavor. For example, cigarettes are flavored with a little spice, which makes smokers addicted to them.
Sixth is the influence of the environment: smokers interact with friends and the environment, in the gossip, socializing, work and other life, always away from cigarettes, think about it, a person who wants to quit smoking, under the influence of such an environment, it is impossible to quit smoking successfully, and even want to quit smoking dare not mention, so as not to become a laughing stock, and even lose friends.
The reason why drinking is addictive is because the human body is deterred into alcohol, will produce a kind of floating "happy ***", this kind of happy *** is just greedy cup of the people of the God. Cerebral blood vessels are quite sensitive to alcohol, drinking a certain amount of alcohol, cerebral blood vessels began to appear contraction reaction, resulting in dysfunction, the emergence of floating happy ***. The more this "euphoria" the more to drink, self-absorption, forgetfulness, the "cup" love.
Chinese medicine believes that "wine is chaotic", "wine hurts". Drinking less is good for health, but drinking more will hurt your blood, hurt your liver, damage your kidneys, and cause illnesses and fire, which is harmful to your health.
Scientific experiments have confirmed that the concentration of alcohol in human blood reaches 0.05%, will make people excited, to reach 0.1%, to lose self-control, to reach 0.2%, will be intoxicated, to reach 0.3%, will be drunk, can not walk, stand up, to reach 0.4%, will be unconscious, to reach 0.5% or more, it will be on the verge of death.
Alcohol and cigarettes are not good for the body, so people who are addicted to them should quit as soon as possible.
Question 3: Why is drinking addictive? The formation of alcohol addiction is of course closely related to genes, but research has found that the growing problem of alcohol addiction in China is related to the social culture, the people's economic affluence, easy to buy alcohol, socializing and socializing of the culture of the dry cup are all the reasons that led to the increase in alcohol addiction. Alcohol is readily available, which has led to a lower level of wariness of alcohol than drugs, and because heavy drinking is a frequent feature of our culture, some of us are even proud of our ability to hold our liquor. Therefore, the problem of alcohol addiction is a potential crisis in our society. Alcohol is actually a central nervous system depressant. Generally speaking, within forty minutes after drinking, alcohol in the blood will reach the highest concentration, and gradually inhibit the 『inhibition』 of the cerebral cortex, so that people show a state of excitement that is out of self-control, and thus achieve a temporary relief of stress and unhappiness. However, this is only temporary, so people will drink again and again to escape from reality, which is why alcohol addiction is almost directly related to psychological factors. Definition of Alcohol Addiction When a person becomes dependent on alcohol, he or she may be addicted to alcohol. Alcohol addiction can be defined in the following four ways: Feeling that you can drink more and more, and that you have to drink more and more in order to feel good about yourself. Feeling that you have to drink more and more to feel good about yourself. If you don't drink for a period of time, you will not be able to work or live. When family members have complained about your drinking behavior. Feeling that you have caused physical discomfort or that it is time to stop drinking. Excess Criteria Excessive drinking can lead to intoxication. In general, moderate drinking is defined as less than two drinks per day for men and less than one drink per day for women, and pregnant women are not allowed to drink alcohol. Of course, you should not drink before or while driving. Addiction process: In the early stage of alcoholism, patients drink openly, which is no different from the general drinking behavior, and their family members do not take it seriously. Slowly, patients become addicted to alcohol, and they have to drink every day, and after drinking, they have poor work performance and difficulty in controlling their emotions, and they may even have some physiological changes, such as poor liver function, shaking of the hands when they don't drink alcohol, or psychiatric symptoms, and so on. The patient may even have some physiological changes, such as poor liver function and shaking hands when not drinking, or psychiatric symptoms. The patient's family starts to prevent the patient from drinking, and the patient starts to feel that drinking is not accepted by the family, so the patient naturally starts to convert to drinking behind the family's back, and tries to drink in every way possible in order to drink secretly. They spend so much effort every day to drink secretly, and their motivation to drink is so strong that if they do not feel that drinking is a big problem, how can they be willing to change? This behavior of drinking in secret also makes their family members (especially their spouses) develop the behavior of looking for alcohol every day, and there are patients hiding alcohol and family members looking for alcohol at home. The phenomenon of addiction is that alcohol does harm to the body, including brain cells, nerves, the liver, the heart and so on, and studies have also confirmed that drinking alcohol will increase the rate of oral cancer; alcohol addiction will cause cirrhosis of the liver, which is a familiar knowledge to the public, and cirrhosis will turn into liver cancer later on. In Taiwan, Hepatitis B virus is very rampant, and alcohol addiction accelerates the formation of cirrhosis. Since it is not easy to quit drinking, it is easy to die of liver failure, and often it is too late for the "fruit" of liver cancer to be realized, and of course, the life expectancy of a person with liver cancer is shorter than a person with liver cancer by more than ten years. The damage caused by alcoholism is even more serious among teenagers because their bodies are not yet mature, and many of them suffer from cirrhosis of the liver and even brain atrophy at a young age. People who are already addicted to alcohol will experience withdrawal symptoms if they do not drink for a period of time. Physically, they will experience gastrointestinal discomfort, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, insomnia, etc. Psychologically, they will experience anxiety, hallucinations, and delusions. People suffering from alcohol addiction usually seek the assistance of a physician only when they are already suffering from great physical discomfort or when they feel that they must stop drinking. Since alcohol addiction has a great relationship with psychological factors, the first thing to do is to find out the cause of alcoholism, and then to treat it psychologically, of course, the encouragement and support of family and friends is very important. In terms of medication, there are new drugs that have great efficacy in helping patients to quit drinking. For the treatment of alcohol addiction, the internationally recognized clinically effective drug is Naltrexone, which is the same as drug addiction in that it is excitatory, and the main function of the drug is to reduce excitability and block the neurotransmission of the addiction, which has been proved to be effective in Europe and the US. The Department of Health has commissioned the Tri-Service General Hospital and the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University to conduct drug trials. In addition, Tzu Chi Hospital has specially introduced a set of "multi-sensory physiological feedback instrument", which can help patients to relieve the tension and anxiety caused by quitting drinking, and these are all very effective treatment methods. Of course to quit drinking successfully ...... >>
Question 4: Why is alcohol addictive 20 points Because alcoholism will cause the body to produce more nerve receptors to counterbalance the effects of alcohol, and once you want to quit, the empty nerve receptors will cause anxiety and a high state of alertness, and there will be symptoms such as hand tremors, sweating, and cold hands and feet. The result is, of course, failure to quit drinking and continued reliance on alcohol to paralyze the nerves. Therefore, do not rely on alcohol alone to vent your emotions. The problem is that people who are addicted to alcohol (alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence) cannot control their desire to drink, and they can't stop drinking.
Question 5: Why alcohol dependence, why alcohol addiction Molecular abnormalities in biological cell membranes is the essence of alcohol addiction, all alcoholics have chronic alcohol tolerance, the reason why they can remain sober at abnormally high blood ethanol concentrations, may be the role of the nervous system's ethanol adaptive membrane mechanisms. Human cellular biofilms (including the central nervous system) that are frequently exposed to alcohol, i.e., the body's tissue fluids are constantly exposed to a certain concentration of alcohol, become biologically dependent on the nervous system, and the individual develops tolerance to alcohol. The process is that alcohol affects the function of signaling proteins across cell membranes, passes through voltage-dependent channels, neurotransmitters and hormone receptors and other target organs, and couples with intracellular uridine triphosphate-binding proteins or ion channels, second messenger proteins and proteohormone enzymes, which then affects the transcription and expression levels of genes and cellular metabolism. Resulting in adaptive cellular tolerance to alcohol. As far as the entire central nervous system is concerned, it is manifested in abnormal behavioral responses to alcohol and alcohol addiction, which creates the body's physiological dependence on alcohol.
Reprinted from Baidu Encyclopedia
Question 6: How to do alcohol addiction 5 points Alcohol addiction is actually a disease, the TV said, to go to the hospital for treatment. You can't quit on your own, and don't toss yourself, believe in science.
This is a more difficult process to quit alcohol, very painful, generally in the psychiatric department of the three hospitals only have this aspect of help
It is recommended to go to the hospital to hang the psychiatric department can be, where there is a special help to quit the doctor
Hope to adopt
Question 7: Alcohol addiction should be how to do Forced to quit, good for the body, and then drink to rain finished.
Question 8: What is alcohol addiction! Simply put, alcohol addiction and drug addiction are the same. The most obvious manifestation of alcohol addiction is alcoholism. From morning to night the glass does not leave the hand, a moment without drinking will feel sweating, the whole body convulsions. Alcohol has completely controlled the central nervous system of their brain. At the beginning of drinking will feel some excitement, but for a long time, alcohol can no longer make it feel ***, can not relieve the stress and anxiety in life. Generally alcohol addiction is very difficult to quit. Wear well to the hospital to prevent a tragedy.
Question 9: Can a person who has been addicted to alcohol for more than ten years be cured
Question 10: Why is alcohol addictive? Long-term drinking can cause alcohol dependence, which is often referred to as "cooked drunk", the average alcoholic has this symptom, a few days without drinking, it is difficult, inexplicable temper, drink a little bit of wine, incoherent, and then drink a lot or so. What is alcohol dependence Alcohol dependence is a psychological state of long term and repeated drinking that causes a craving for alcohol. Alcohol is an anesthetic, a new nerve substance, and long-term drinking can lead to alcohol dependence. Some of the alcohol-dependent people will experience tremors, hallucinations, impaired consciousness, muscle twitching, and vegetative nervous disorders after interrupting their drinking, which are called withdrawal syndrome or alcohol dependence syndrome. Clinical manifestations of alcohol dependence include: 1. The dependent person's experience of alcohol: soon after starting to drink, he or she experiences a happy mood, talks a lot after drinking, and feels nervous and tired. It is in this experience under the domination of uninterrupted daily drinking, the individual's thirst for alcohol is getting heavier and heavier, break drinking can appear withdrawal syndrome. 2. Psychological dependence: the thirst for alcohol, the degree of this thirst with the growth of the time of drinking more and more, so that cut off the drink that will appear withdrawal phenomenon. In order to satisfy the craving and avoid the withdrawal phenomenon, the behavior of looking around for alcohol will occur. 3. Physical dependence: When the withdrawal syndrome occurs, physical dependence is formed. At this point in time, the break in drinking can appear in varying degrees of physical and mental symptoms. In order to satisfy their cravings without the painful experience of withdrawal symptoms, the dependent person may drink without regard to the time, place and surrounding circumstances. In severe cases, drinking becomes the center of all activities, giving the impression that the patient's personality has changed. 4. Withdrawal syndrome: Early manifestations include anxiety, depression, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, chills, sweating, panic, irregular pulse, poor sleep, nightmares, and partly high blood pressure; with the progression of tremors, hallucinations, impaired consciousness, and epileptic seizures. 5. Tolerance: In order to achieve a good experience of drinking at the beginning, the amount of alcohol consumed is gradually increased, but after reaching a certain level, the amount of alcohol consumed is gradually reduced with the deepening of intoxication and the increase in age. The patient often wants to be in a state of intoxication, and may appear to be unhygienic, not caring about the surrounding and family members. 6. Physical complications: Alcohol is toxic to the cells of the whole body, in addition to the damage to the peripheral nerves of the central nervous system, it also damages the liver, gallbladder, stomach, heart and kidneys, etc. Systemic malnutrition is common. Generalized malnutrition is common. According to the above, it is not difficult to diagnose alcohol dependence, but the consequences are serious if not treated as soon as possible. The key to treatment is abstinence from alcohol. The dependent person's craving for alcohol and the presence of physical dependence often make it impossible for them to stop drinking, and they need to be cut off from the source of alcohol in order to be successful. Ways to help your family quit drinking: Unless there is a medical emergency (such as a serious accident), an alcoholic will not be forced to accept help for alcoholism, but you don't have to cause a serious car accident in order to persuade your family member to stop drinking. Many alcoholism treatment experts suggest the following ways to help stop drinking. 1. Don't hide all the alcohol. Family members often make excuses to try to hide alcohol from family members. Instead of doing this, let them experience the negative consequences of alcoholism firsthand. 2. Seize the best time to persuade to stop drinking. The best time to talk to an alcoholic is just after a drinking-related problem has been raised (such as a heated family argument or an accident). Choose a time when he or she is calm and you can have a chance to talk privately. 3. Special care. Tell your family member that he or she is concerned about his or her drinking. If necessary, use examples of harm caused by drinking, including recent events. 4. Talk about the consequences. Explain to the drinker what you would have done if he or she hadn't sought help to stop drinking. ----- Rather than blame, implement measures to avoid his or her problem, such as refusing to attend social events where alcohol is served, or getting out of the house and away from alcohol. Don't engage in aggressive behavior that you haven't thought through. 5. Seek help. Gather information about alcohol treatment in your community beforehand. If he or she needs help, call immediately to make an appointment with a treatment counselor. It is recommended that you attend a treatment program for the first time with a chaperone. 6. Mobilize friends. If a family member still refuses to get help, have a friend talk to him or her in the same way as described above. A friend who has just overcome alcoholism may be very persuasive, but anyone who is empathetic and easy-going may help. Talking to more than one person, more than once, is often necessary to gradually get the alcoholic to volunteer for help. 7. Seek a coalition of strengths. With the help of a medical care professional, some families and their relatives and friends form a group to join forces to overcome alcoholism. ...... >>