Dongying is a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province, which was established in 1983 10. It is the central city of the Yellow River Delta and an important oil base in China. The following is what I have compiled about Dongying specialties to take away. Welcome to read.
Dongying City is a provincial-level city established in 1983 10 to meet the needs of the development and construction of Shengli Oilfield and the Yellow River Delta. It has jurisdiction over Dongying, Hekou, Kenli and Guangrao and Lijin counties, with an area of 8,243 square kilometers and a permanent population of 2 18 million. The Yellow River enters the sea from here, the soldier Sun Wu was born here, Shengli Oilfield rose here, and Lu Opera originated here. 1925 * * liuji branch in China is one of the earliest rural party branches in Shandong province, and it holds the earliest Chinese translation of * * * Manifesto of the Productive Party in China. Dongying is a national civilized city, an excellent tourist city in China, a national environmental protection model city, a national ecological garden city and the first batch of international wetland cities in the world. Dongying is also rich in specialties, among which there are countless kinds.
First, seafood
1, Yellow River Estuary Hairy Crab: The scientific name is Eriocheir sinensis, commonly known as Eriocheir sinensis and Qingshui crab, which is a famous freshwater crab in China. Dongying City takes advantage of the good natural ecology and fresh water source of the Yellow River, adopts biological disease prevention measures, and uses self-bred high-quality crab seedlings and green feed to breed. It is a unique aquatic product in the Yellow River Delta, which has the characteristics of delicious meat, rich nutrition and containing many vitamins and minerals, and is favored by consumers in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hong Kong and other regions.
2. Yellow River saury: It is a migratory fish that is produced at the mouth of the Yellow River in Dongying City, Shandong Province, spawns in the sea and grows in the Yellow River. The yellow river swordfish is similar in shape to a sharp knife, and its silver light flashes, so it is named swordfish. Protein is the main component of the Yellow River saury, and its protein content is the first among all fish. The yellow river saury has more vitamin A than beef 16, which has a good preventive effect on night blindness, and its vitamin E can also slow down the aging speed of human body. In addition, it contains a large number of unsaturated fatty acids, which have obvious effects of inhibiting hypertension, myocardial infarction and arteriosclerosis. Old people who often eat Yellow River saury can achieve good disease prevention and nourishing effects on the body.
3. Yellow River Mouth Meretrix: It is delicious, of high quality and highly competitive in the international market. It is known as "the best in the world" and is the main variety of export in Hekou District. Since 1998, the resources management of Meretrix meretrix has been strengthened in Hekou District. Through conservation, seedling release and proliferation, the resources have gradually recovered and started to be exported. At present, the shallow sea aquaculture area of Meretrix meretrix has reached144,000 mu, and the estimated resources can reach 10000 tons, with an output value of 300 million yuan, making it the largest production and export base of Meretrix meretrix in China.
4. Yellow River Estuary Sea Cucumber: a specialty of Dongying City, Shandong Province. Sea cucumber in the Yellow River estuary has the effects of improving memory, delaying gonadal aging, preventing arteriosclerosis, diabetes and anti-tumor. Sea cucumber from the Yellow River Estuary has become one of the well-known aquatic products in Dongying City. After testing, every 100 grams of fresh sea cucumber from the Yellow River Estuary contains protein 2 1.5%, fat 0.3%, carbohydrate 1.0%, calcium1.8 mg, phosphorus 22mg and iron/kloc-0. In addition, sea cucumber in the Yellow River Estuary also contains a lot of mucin and various amino acids, especially acidic mucopolysaccharide, which has the functions of anti-tumor, anti-aging and enhancing the immune function of the body. It is not only a delicious food and health food, but also a marine drug with high medicinal value.
5. Yellow River Estuary Shrimp Skin: a specialty of Dongying City, Shandong Province. Shrimp skin in the Yellow River Estuary is not only delicious, but also a wonderful product for nourishing and strengthening yang. It can be used to enhance the freshness and taste of various dishes and soups, and is an indispensable seafood condiment in Chinese and western dishes. Shrimp skin in the Yellow River Estuary is a kind of food which is processed by cooking, drying and other processes. It is rich in iodine and one of the foods with the highest calcium content.
6. Portunus trituberculatus: It is named after its back nail bulges with three wart tumors, and its body shape resembles that of a shuttle woven by folk cloth. Crab families in the tidal flat and shallow sea around the Yellow River Estuary are well developed, among which Portunus trituberculatus is the most famous, and the capture period is spring and autumn. Portunus trituberculatus is big, fat and delicious, and can be used to make many famous dishes, which is a treasure of seafood. 7. Shrimp Lijin: a specialty of Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province. Lijin county has the reputation of "hometown of oriental shrimp". Oriental shrimp is rich in nutrition, and its meat is soft and easy to digest, which is an excellent food for people who are weak and need to be nursed back to health after illness. Shrimp is rich in magnesium, which plays an important role in regulating heart activity and protecting cardiovascular system. It can reduce cholesterol content in blood and prevent arteriosclerosis, and at the same time, it can dilate coronary artery, which is beneficial to prevent hypertension and myocardial infarction.
8. Shrimp sauce: It is a sauce food made by adding salt to shrimp and grinding it into a sticky state through fermentation. Shrimp sauce is rich in nutrients such as protein, calcium, iron, selenium and vitamin A, and there is also a very important nutrient in shrimp sauce-astaxanthin, which is by far the strongest antioxidant and is called super vitamin E. The redder the shrimp sauce, the more astaxanthin there is. Eating in moderation is quite beneficial to your health.
9. Shrimp climbing: also known as Pippi shrimp. Climbing shrimp is a kind of seafood food with rich nutrition and tender juice. Its meat contains more water, and its taste is fresh, sweet, tender, light and soft, and it has a special attractive umami flavor. Spring is the spawning season every year, and eating at this time is the best. The fat crawfish brain is full of grease, the meat is very tender and delicious, but it's a pity that there are more shells and less meat. But its protein content is as high as 20%, fat is 0.7%, and vitamins, inosinic acid, amino propionic acid and other nutrients needed by human body. Squid is warm and sweet. It has the effects of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, promoting lactation and detoxicating.
10, Longju meatball
Longju Maruko is a specialty of Longju Town, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province. Longju meatballs, made from pure yellow river water chestnut, are featured by high protein, low fat, good elasticity, crisp taste and so on. They are the best products for guests and friends to get together and give gifts on holidays. "Longju Maruko" has a long history and is a famous historical food handed down from generation to generation in the local area. For thousands of years, the "meatballs" of big banquet guests are among the best products, and no banquet can be held without them. Longju Town, Dongying District, Dongying City is a big food town. The production of beef, sheep, pigs and dog meat balls began in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Pork balls are made of lean meat from livestock hind legs, sesame oil, monosodium glutamate, egg white, onion and ginger, which are crispy and delicious. Because it is said that Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, took a nap here during the farmland, it was given the name "Longju" and liked the meatballs here, so it was given the name "Longju Maruko", hence the name, which monopolized the north and south of the Yellow River with "Beiling Maruko" in Lijin County and exported to Qingzhou, Zibo, Jinan, Qingdao and other places. The output has also increased from less than 50,000 kg before the reform and opening up to the present annual output of1100,000 kg.
1 1, Eriocheir sinensis in the Yellow River Estuary
Eriocheir sinensis is a unique aquatic product in the Yellow River Delta. It breeds and grows in the Yellow River Estuary, and its breeding water is Yellow River water, and its bait is mainly wild fish bred by Yellow River water. This unique resource-rich and pollution-free environment in the Yellow River Estuary makes it a high-quality aquatic product with safety, delicious meat and obvious regional characteristics. Eriocheir sinensis in the Yellow River Estuary is an important industrial raw material with high nutritional, health and medicinal values. By the end of 1998, the breeding area of Eriocheir sinensis in the Yellow River estuary of Dongying City reached 85,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 2,500 tons of Eriocheir sinensis and 40,000 cubic meters of nursery water, with an annual nursery capacity of 1 10,000 kg. Among them, the 10,000 mu Yellow River Mouth Hairy Crab Breeding Demonstration Park located in Shengli Town, Dongying District has formed a one-stop breeding and breeding. In recent years, in addition to meeting local needs, Eriocheir sinensis larvae are mainly sold to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Hubei. Adult crabs are mainly sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other places, and are well received by users. Eriocheir sinensis in the Yellow River Estuary has become one of the leading industries to revitalize the rural economy in the Yellow River Delta, and has been recognized as a brand-name product of the 99 China International Agricultural Expo.
Second, local famous food
1, Yaodonkey meat: Guangrao Xiguan Yaodonkey meat began in the early years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, and has been passed down from generation to generation to become a famous local food in Guangrao. The materials used in the donkey meat dishes are exquisite, and the "Yaoyao" has a unique formula and fine production. After the meat comes out of the pot, it is red and purple, smooth but not greasy, solid but not hard, with a unique aroma, delicious and delicious, and has the effects of refreshing, invigorating the stomach and strengthening the bones and muscles.
2. Lijin Fried Bag: It started in the Qing Dynasty and became famous in the Republic of China. For fried dough, there are two kinds of meat stuffing and vegetarian stuffing, and the steamed buns are cooked, steamed and fried. It is characterized by its golden color, crispy on one side, tender on three sides, thin skin and big stuffing, and fragrant but not greasy.
3. Shikou roast chicken: It has a history of more than 100 years. Originally introduced from Yantai, after continuous improvement and innovation, it gradually formed a local famous food with fresh color, beautiful shape, mellow taste and unique flavor. The production process of Shikou roast chicken is very complicated and exquisite. The carefully selected high-quality broilers are cooked and roasted after the initial processing of killing, peeling, grilling and plate. When cooking chicken, put the pre-weighed cardamom, angelica dahurica, clove, cinnamon, star anise and pepper into the old soup in the pot, add appropriate amount of salt and soy sauce, simmer gently, and cook until the chicken leg is in blossom. When roasting chicken, first put oil in the pot, then add a proper amount of brown sugar, which is higher than the chopsticks at the bottom of the pot, put an iron grate, then put the cooked and dried chicken on the iron grate and light the roast chicken. Roast the chicken until it turns red. After the roasted chicken is out of the pot, dip it in sesame oil with a small brush and coat it thinly. Especially where the chicken leg is broken, it should be painted, which is called "sealing" and it is not easy to go bad.
4. Beiling Maruko: It is made of pure Yellow River water, which has the characteristics of high protein, low fat, good elasticity and crisp taste. It does not contain any chemical substances such as edible pigments and flavors, and is a natural and nutritious fast food. In recent years, with the continuous development of the market economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, Beiling Maruko, a local specialty, is not only delicious for local people, but also a delicacy for more and more foreigners, and it is also a gift for people to visit relatives and friends. The products are mainly sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Binzhou and other places.
5. Yellow River Mouth Rice: Yellow River Mouth Rice is even, crystal clear and nutritious. Because of its uniform particles, crystal clear, moderate viscosity, sweet and delicious taste and rich nutrition, it has become the top grade of rice, and is affectionately called "Yellow River Mouth Rice", which is favored by the market and loved by consumers. The sediment contained in the Yellow River water is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other chemical elements, as well as a lot of organic matter. Rice in the Yellow River Estuary is fragrant and delicious whether steamed or boiled.
Third, fruits
1, Mawan Watermelon: The shape of the melon is symmetrical, the seeds are small and few, all weighing about 7 kg, and the skin color is divided into green, dark green and flower skin. It is crisp and sweet, red and yellow, with a maturity of 90 days. Early plastic film mulching, early listing, well received by customers. Mawan brand yellow river mouth watermelon in Longju Town is a green and pollution-free agricultural product in Shandong Province, and it was rated as a national famous brand product in Beijing International Agricultural Products Expo in 20001year.
2. Yellow River Mouth Peaches: Yellow River Mouth Peaches are rich in nutrition and health care value, with soluble solids content above 15%, rich in minerals such as selenium, strontium and calcium, and rich in vitamins C, B and E. They are nutritious and health care foods suitable for all ages. The series peaches produced in Kenli County are large, bright in color, sweet in flavor and resistant to storage and transportation. There are more than 20 varieties in three series: early maturity, late maturity and middle maturity, and the products will be on the market from April to 10.
3. Hekou Dongzao: It is a precious fruit resource in Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province. It is named because of its late maturity (1mid-October). Winter jujube is big and round, with green and yellow skin and reddish skin. It is bright and moist, with thin skin and crisp flesh, tender and juicy, sweet and fragrant, and contains a variety of amino acids and vitamins needed by human body. It is known as "the wonder fruit of China", "the crown of all fruits" and "the living vitamin pill".
4. Shuanggao Grape: a specialty of Shuanggao Village, Fenghuang Street, Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province. In the Yellow River Estuary of Dongying City, Shandong Province, it is well known that double-height grapes are mentioned. Shuanggao grapes are delicious and have high nutritional value. Besides helping people to improve their sleep, they also have many functions, such as tonifying deficiency and invigorating stomach, which are welcomed by many people. People who are weak and malnourished should eat more grapes, which will help to restore their health, because grapes contain many nutrients such as protein, amino acids, lecithin, vitamins and minerals, especially sugar, mainly glucose, which is easily absorbed directly by the human body. Grape is a food that warms and tonifies yang qi, which not only has the effect of nourishing liver, but also can restore qi and blood to achieve the effect of beauty.
Fourth, handicrafts
1, Fotou Black Pottery: Black Pottery in the Yellow River Estuary is the essence of life and culture in the Yellow River Basin. Because the origin of black pottery is Fotousi Village, Shengtuo Town, Kenli County, it is also called "Fotou Black Pottery". Fotousi Village has unique natural red mud in the lowest reaches of the Yellow River, which is a superior raw material for firing pottery. Fotou black pottery has a history of more than 200 years. The raw material used is red mud naturally falling from the Yellow River more than 10 meters underground. It is developed and produced by local artists in combination with traditional clay pottery technology, and it is the crystallization of "fire" and "earth".
2. Dongying old coarse cloth: a truly green, environmentally friendly and natural product without any industrial pollution. Today, when people admire nature and long for green, old coarse cloth has become a new fashion pursued by people again with its characteristics of thick handle, comfortable skin, warm in winter and cool in summer, breathable and sweat-absorbing, and antistatic.
Technically, from cotton spinning to loom weaving, there are 72 processes, large and small, such as ginning, bouncing, spinning, stringing, sizing, twisting, dropping, warp, brushing, heddle making, rafting, heddle pulling, machine lifting, cloth tying, weaving and loom weaving. It can change/kloc-0 with 22 basic color lines.
The artistic conception of hand-woven fabrics is reflected by various geometric figures interwoven by various color lines, rather than specific image of things. Through the repetition, parallelism, continuity, interval and contrast of abstract patterns, it forms a unique rhythm and rhyme, which reflects the tortuous and indirect form of life and thus has more artistic charm.
3. Qingzhou lace: traditional folk handicrafts in Guangrao County were introduced from Linzi and Yidu in the late Qing Dynasty. The main raw materials are silk thread and linen, and the main products are tablecloths, bedspreads, dish cushions, coffee table covers, sofa cushions, etc. According to the technology, they can be divided into three categories: mosaic, full work and small inserts, which can weave more than 180 patterns and nearly 1,000 specifications. It is characterized by exquisite weavers, beautiful patterns, elegant color and soft touch, and has the reputation of "king of embroidery". Products are mainly sold to Europe, America, Japan and other regions and countries.
4. Chinese Qibi: It is a general term for the brush that is abundant in Xiying, Dawang Town, Guangrao County. Qibi has a long history, and it was known as "the hometown of Qibi" as early as 2000 years ago. Qibi is exquisitely made, and there are many working procedures from material selection to finished product warp 100. Qi bi feng ying is sharp, rich and complete, trimmed neatly, moderately soft and hard, vigorous and powerful, beautiful and durable, with four virtues of sharp, neat, round and healthy. The specification varieties have grown to more than 100, with an annual output of 6 million. The genuine Langhao "Gift Set" produced by China Qibi Group has become a must in China, and its series of products such as Langhao, Baiyun and Oriental Bright Moon have won the titles of excellent in department and province, and the products are exported to Japan, South Korea, Europe and America.
V. Alcohol
1, Racecourse wine: Junma pure grain wine is a brand old wine with a history of nearly 50 years, produced in Dongying, the Yellow River Delta. The Army Horse Farm has been making wine since 1962, which is a special wine for military hospitality and is deeply loved by the people. The wine uses the traditional long-standing mud pond continuous trough and solid-state fermentation brewing process, and selects pollution-free high-quality wheat, corn, sorghum, rice and millet produced at the estuary of the Yellow River as raw materials. It has the characteristics of strong cellar flavor, clear and transparent, soft and sweet, dry mouth and long aftertaste, and is known as the "Little Maotai" in Shandong, which is deeply appreciated by consumers.
2. Bing Sheng Liquor: Bing Sheng Brand liquor registered as Bing Sheng Sun Wu won the titles of National Quality Standard Food, Shandong Province Logo Product, International Kite Flying Cup, Lantian Cup and Gold Award of Hong Kong International Famous Wine Expo, and it is a special product for China Guangrao Sun Zi International Cultural Festival. The liquor produced is matched with high, medium and low grades, and its quality is stable, which is deeply loved by consumers.
3. Longju Zizhong Liquor: a specialty of Longju Town, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province. Longju Town has the largest silkworm production base in Dongying, and the wine produced by Ziwei is Ziwei wine. The mulberry in Longju Town is mostly purple, and the Longju purple wine produced is quite famous. Mulberry wine is rich in anthocyanins, resveratrol, amino acids, vitamins and other bioactive components and nutrients.
Dongying is rich in natural resources, oil, natural gas, bittern and other resources. As the main producing area of Shengli Oilfield, it concentrates 85% of the output and 80% of the petroleum geological reserves of Shengli Oilfield. There are 4 13 kilometers of coastline, more than 3.7 million mu of unused land, and the beach and shallow sea area is nearly 6,000 square kilometers. With distinctive ecological features, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, with a wetland area of 4,580 square kilometers and a wetland rate of 4 1.58% and 1530 square kilometers, is the most complete, broadest and youngest wetland ecosystem in China's warm temperate zone, and is also a very representative estuary wetland in the world. It has the reputation of being an international airport for birds and has been selected into the list of internationally important wetlands. With a good industrial base, Dongying is a prefecture-level city with the largest local refining capacity in China, with an existing primary processing capacity of 72.2 million tons of crude oil. The capacity and output of radial tires, petroleum equipment manufacturing and newsprint rank among the top in China, and the industries of non-ferrous metals and new materials are developing rapidly. Dongying is an important rubber tire production base, petroleum equipment manufacturing base, high-end nano-electronic ceramic material production base and carbon fiber material production base in China. Private enterprises are strong. In 20 19, 7 enterprises were among the top 500 Chinese enterprises, and 15 enterprises were among the top 500 private enterprises in China. The location advantage is obvious, and it is an important strategic node connecting the Bohai Rim region with the Yellow River Basin, an important coastal port city of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration, an important component city of the provincial capital economic circle, an important sea passage of the Yellow River Basin, and a city with the cooperative development of the Bohai Rim region and the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
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