The sentences using rhetorical techniques in "Winter in Jinan" include:
1. Basking in the sun, falling asleep gently and peacefully, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up.
Using the rhetorical technique of personification, this personification sentence not only captures the characteristics of "warm and sunny", but also writes that Jinan's winter is indeed an "ideal state".
2. Look, the dwarf pine trees on the mountain are getting darker and darker, with a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese nurse.
Using metaphorical rhetorical techniques, it accurately represents the position and shape of "white flowers in a bun" and implies that this is "little snow".
3. There are some small villages lying on the hillside, and some snow lies on the roofs of the small villages.
Using metaphorical rhetorical techniques and using two characters of "lying" in succession, it expresses the comfortable and calm atmosphere very vividly.
4. It is always windy in Beiping, but there is no wind in Jinan in winter.
Using contrasting rhetorical techniques, it emphasizes that this feeling is "my" unique feeling.
5. On the hillside, the snow is thicker in some places, and the grass is still exposed in some places. In this way, one side is white and the other is dark yellow, giving the mountains a floral dress with water patterns. .
Anthropomorphic rhetorical techniques are used to accurately express the state of snow and grass covering the hillside.
6. The thin snow seemed to be shy suddenly, showing a little pink.
Using the rhetorical technique of personification, Xiaoxue is given the demeanor and psychology of a girl, and writes the soft colors and shy mood of the thin snow under the sunset.
7. This circle of hills is particularly cute in winter. It seems to be placing Jinan in a small cradle. They whisper quietly and motionlessly: "Don't worry, it will be warm here."
p>Anthropomorphic rhetorical techniques are used to give the old city human actions and behaviors, describing the warmth and comfort of the old city, echoing the "warm and sunny" characteristics of Jinan's winter.
Edited on 2018-12-16
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What are the rhetorical techniques and expressions used in the sentences in "Winter in Jinan"?
There are specific metaphors: they can be divided into: simile, metaphor, metonymy, metaphor (also known as compound metaphor), inverted metaphor (also known as reverse metaphor), counter-metaphor, mutual metaphor (also known as anaphora) , Comparative metaphor (also known as strong metaphor), simile, decorative metaphor, quotation, metaphor; There are line drawing, comparison (also known as analogy), avoidance, change, layering, underlay (also known as lining), foil (also known as contrast, foil), inversion, inversion, duplication, duplication of words, Dingzhen (also known as Lianzhu), contrast, antithesis (also known as duality, parallelism), renovation, repetition, rhetorical question, irony , word imitation, imitation, feibai, separate inheritance (also known as parallel mention, combined narration, combined statement); there are overlapping and complex, compound partial meanings, *** use, combined statement, call, mutuality, intertextuality, Conversion, loop, palindrome, subordination, metonymy, question, ambiguity, parallelism, linking, imitation (also divided into: imitation of shape, imitation of sound, imitation of color), list of brocade, linkage, exaggeration, warning, Presentation, pun, tautology, overlap, reference, allusion, quotation, transfer, xuzhen (also known as Lianzhu), homophony, rest, symbol, inlay, word analysis, euphemism (also divided into: circumlocution , humble words, taboo words), euphemism, synaesthesia (also known as transference, transfer), escape, transfer, and return. [Edit this paragraph] Features of commonly used rhetoric 1. Metaphor: Metaphor consists of three parts: 1. Ontology 2. Metaphor 3. Metaphoric words (The biggest difference between metaphor and personification is that metaphor contains metaphors, while personification does not.) Function: express the expressed content vividly and concretely, giving people Use specific, simple, and common things to explain profound and unfamiliar things with a clear and profound impression, based on the similarities of things, that is, using metaphors to help people understand deeply.
Three types of metaphors: simile, metaphor and metonymy: Category Characteristics Ontology Metaphorical word Metaphor Example Sentence Simile A resembles B Appear Like, like, as if, like, like, like, as if Appear The little girl is like a flower. Metaphor: A is B, appear, be, become, appear. The thick and green scenery is simply a painting of green mountains and green water. Metaphor: A represents B. Does not appear. None appears. Countless arrows shoot up from the ground, and thousands of waterfalls fall from the roof. Example: The whole thing is an ethereal blue crystal. Lao She's "Winter in Jinan" 2. Analogy: With the help of rich imagination, write about objects as people, or people as objects, or object A as object B. Function: It can inspire readers' imagination and make the article more vivid. Comparison is divided into personification and objectification (1) Personification: write things as if they were people, endow things with human actions, behaviors, thoughts, feelings, and activities, and use words to describe people. Function: Write animals, birds, insects, flowers, trees, or other inanimate things as if they were human beings, making the specific things personified and the language vivid. Example sentences: 1. Peach trees, apricot trees, and pear trees are all full of flowers if you don’t let me, or if I don’t let you. "Spring" Zhu Ziqing 2. I feel the flowers splashing with tears, and hate the other birds. "Spring Hope" Du Fu 3. The sun blushed. "Spring" Zhu Ziqing (2) Object imitation: ① Compare people to crops, or write this thing as that thing. Example 1. The crowd rushed up regardless of everything. 2. Amidst the cheers of the crowd, the bully ran away with his tail between his legs. ②Write thing A as thing B. Example 1. The volcano roared. 2. The moonlight is like flowing water, quietly flowing on this leaf and flower. ("Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" by Zhu Ziqing) 3. Exaggeration: Deliberately exaggerating or minimizing the nature, characteristics, etc. of something. Function: Prompt the essence of things, set off the atmosphere, strengthen the rendering power, and cause associative effects. Category Features Example Sentences Expand and exaggerate to exaggerate the shape, nature, characteristics, functions, extent, etc. of things. The asphalt road has been bleached. Even the bronze medal in front of the shop seems to be blurred. Shrink. Exaggerate to exaggerate the image, nature, characteristics, functions, extent, etc. of things. If you zoom out, you can only see a palm-sized piece of heaven and earth. It is an exaggeration to say that what appears later appears first, and what appears first appears later. She was drunk before she could hold the wine in her arms. 4. Paralleling: Arrange three or more sentences that are similar in structure and length, consistent in tone, related or identical in meaning. Function: Strengthen the momentum and language atmosphere, strengthen the rhythm of the article, make it more organized, and make it more conducive to expressing strong feelings (expression effect). Example: Their character is so pure and noble, their will is so tenacious and strong, their temperament is so simple and humble, their mind is so beautiful and broad. 5. Duality: A pair of phrases or sentences with the same number of words, the same structure and symmetrical meaning, expressing two opposite or similar meanings. Function: Neat and well-proportioned, strong sense of rhythm, highly summarized, easy to remember, and musically beautiful. Main methods 1. Face to face. Dual forms in which the upper and lower sentences are similar, close, complementary, and contrasting in meaning. For example: reeds on the wall are top-heavy and light-footed; bamboo shoots in the mountains have sharp mouths, thick skin and hollow bellies. 2. Objection. A dual form in which the upper and lower sentences have opposite or relative meanings. For example: With a cold eyebrow and a thousand fingers, one bows his head and is content to be a bully. 3. String pair (running pair). The upper and lower sentences have dual forms of relationships such as succession, progression, cause and effect, assumptions, conditions, etc. Example: I drink water from the Yangtze River and eat Wuchang fish. 6. Repetition: In order to emphasize a certain meaning or express a certain emotion, intentionally repeat a certain word or sentence. 1. Continuous repetition (no other words in between) Example: Echo in the valley, he has just left, he has just left. 2. Intermittent repetition (with other words in between) Example: It seems that if three provinces are lost, the party-state becomes more like a country; if the three eastern provinces are lost, no one will respond, and the party-state becomes more like a country. 7. Asking questions: Deliberately asking a question and then answering it yourself in order to attract someone's attention. Function: attract attention and inspire readers to think; help to clarify the layers and compact structure; can better describe the characters' ideological activities. Example: Why are the flowers so red? First of all, it has its material basis.
8. Rhetorical questions (provocative questions, rhetorical questions, cross-examinations): Use the form of a question to express a definite meaning, use the form of an affirmative form to express a negative, use a negative form of a rhetorical question to express an affirmation, only ask but not answer, and the answer is implicit in the rhetorical question. Function: Strengthen the tone, make people think, stimulate readers' emotions, deepen readers' impression, and enhance the momentum and persuasiveness of the article. Example: As for me, don’t I have something to blame? 9. Quotation: Quoting ready-made words (idioms, poems, maxims, allusions, etc.) to improve the effect of language expression, divided into two types. Function: Make the arguments solid and sufficient, enhance the persuasiveness, be inspiring, and make the language concise, implicit and elegant. Ming citation (direct quotation) Example: Confucius said: "When three people walk together, there must be my teacher." Therefore, the disciple does not have to be like the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. Hidden quotation (indirect quotation) Example: Failure is the mother of success, you must not be discouraged. 10. Metaony: Do not directly say the person or thing to be expressed, but borrow a person or thing closely related to it to replace it. Categories of metonymy: Characteristics substitute for things, concrete substitutes for abstract, parts substitute for the whole, and the whole substitutes for parts. Function: highlight the essential characteristics of things, enhance the image of the language, make the writing concise and concise, and the language full of variety and humor; attract people's association, so that the expression has the effect of prominent image, distinctive characteristics, concrete and vivid. Method: ① Substitute part for whole. That is, the representative part of the thing is used to replace the ontological thing. For example: The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the solitary sail comes from the sun. ("Looking at Tianmen Mountain") ②Characteristic ontology. That is, using the characteristics and symbols of the borrowed entity (person or thing) to replace the name of the original thing. For example: Yuan Guan turned around angrily, talked in a whisper, and slowly walked out... ("Hometown") ③Concrete and modern abstract For example: The war in the South has been going on for ten years. ("Meiling Three Chapters") ④ Tools represent the ontology. For example: By the time Jingzhe comes to plow the soil, eight out of ten households have uncovered their hoardings and cannot open the pot. ("Yu Qian Rice") ⑤The specific name replaces the general name. Replace the name of the ontological thing with the special name of a typical person or thing. For example: If you kill one Li Gongpu, millions of Li Gongpu will stand up! ("The Last Speech") 11. Irony: Use words or sentences that are opposite to the original intention to express the original intention, and use irony to enhance the expression effect. Some are sarcastic and revealing, while others express close and friendly feelings. For example: (Students studying abroad in the Qing Dynasty) also had their braids untied and tied up flat. They took off their hats and the hair was shiny, just like a little girl's bun. They also had to twist their necks a few times, which was really beautiful. 12. Contrast: Contrast is a figure of speech that puts two different things or two aspects of the same thing together and compares them with each other. For example: Some people are alive, but they are dead; some people are dead, but they are still alive. (Zang Kejia's "Some People") To use contrast, you must have a deep understanding of the contradictory nature of the things you want to express. The two contrasting things or two aspects of the same thing should have a mutually antagonistic relationship, otherwise they cannot constitute a contrast. Parallelism, duality, personification, exaggeration, rhetorical questions... 13. Association: Seeing something and associate with something, that is, imagination. For example: The sun has come out, and the ground seems to be on fire. 14. Synesthesia : The so-called synaesthesia is a rhetorical method that uses one feeling to describe another feeling using the psychological phenomenon of mutual communication. Function: The use of synesthesia can produce endlessly evocative effects, and its expressive role is irreplaceable. It can turn abstraction into images, allowing readers to better understand; it can reach from here to there, evoking rich associations; it can be eclectic and lively; it can express accurately and have far-reaching meanings; it can enrich poetry The artistic conception constitutes a special artistic beauty. For example, "The morning bell is wet outside the clouds" (Du Fu's "Kuizhou Rain Wet Cannot Go Ashore") uses the word "wet" to describe the sound of the bell. The sound of the bell comes through the rain and goes away through the clouds, so it is "wet". Touch and hearing communicate with each other. "It is as good as the drum and harp, it is as towering as a high mountain, and its soup is as good as flowing water." ("Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Original Flavor") Listening to the sound of the harp, you know that your ambition is in the mountains and flowing water, and hearing and vision communicate with each other. 15. Pun: Taking advantage of the polysemy and homonym (or close pronunciation) of words to intentionally make a sentence have a double meaning. The word is here but the intention is there, which is a pun.
Puns can make language expression subtle and humorous, and can deepen the semantic meaning and leave a deep impression on people. 16. Dingzhen Dingzhen is also used as a thimble. Use the end of the previous text as the beginning of the following text, connect the beginning and the end more than twice, so that the adjacent sentences, fragments or chapters are connected to the next, and the beginning and the end are consecutive. The symbol is "ABC, CDE". This is This rhetorical technique is called Dingzhen, also called thimble or Lianzhu. The use of true rhetorical techniques can not only make the sentence structure neat and the tone coherent, but also highlight the interlocking organic connections between things. Example: Friendship is a flower that attracts flocks of butterflies. Friendship is like a butterfly, two people dance gracefully. Friendship is a dance, dancing with the fire of passion. Friendship is a fire that burns forever. Dreams are wings, flying into the eternal blue sky. Dreams are the sky, covering the vast sea. The dream is the sea or the boat. Dreams are boats, riding the wind and waves on the sea. Love is the wind, blowing in dense clouds; Love is the clouds, turning into timely rain; Love is the rain, nourishing the trees that have been in drought for a long time; Love is the tree, supporting the green shade for you. 17. Intertextuality Intertextuality, also called intertextuality, is a rhetorical method often used in ancient poetry. In ancient Chinese, the meaning belonging to one sentence (or phrase) is divided into two sentences (or phrases), and the meaning of the upper and lower sentences should be complementary to each other when explaining, which is intertextuality. The explanation for it in the ancient proverb is: "The text is written by referring to each other, and the text is implicit." Specifically, it is in this form: the upper and lower sentences or the two parts of a sentence each seem to say one thing, but in fact they are They echo each other, analyze each other, complement each other, and say the same thing. For example: During the Qin Dynasty, the moon was bright, and during the Han Dynasty, the smoke cage was closed, the water was cold, the moon was caged, and the sand was in the cage. The general died in a hundred battles, and the strong man returned to his master after ten years. , without careful thinking and appreciation, it is often easy to ignore the past. For example: (1) A charming smile confuses Yangcheng and Cai. (Song Yu's "The Lustful Poem of Deng Tuzi") means: "She charmed all the young masters in Yangcheng and Xiacai with just a smile." (2) Zijian's aid slips were like oral recitations, and Zhongxuan's writing was like a long-lasting composition. . ("Wen Xin Diao Long·Shen Si") means: "When Cao Zhi and Wang Can spread paper and picked up their pens to write, it was as if they had written it in advance and memorized it." (3) Qi Wei and Jing Han recruited soldiers. (Li Hua's "Diao Ancient Battle Text") During the Warring States Period, kings such as Qi, Wei, Jing (Chu), and Han recruited soldiers for corvee duty and guarding the borders. " (4) Fierce officials came to our village, making noises from east to west, and flying from north to south. (Liu Zongyuan's "The Snake Catcher") means: "Ferocious officials came to our village, making noises and harassing the people everywhere. "The "east, west, south, north" here generally refers to "everywhere". (5) Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. (Fan Zhong's "Yueyang Tower") means: "Don't be sad and happy because of the influence of external things, and Don’t be happy or sad because of the good or bad of your personal situation. ” 18. Loops To put it simply, loops are read sequentially and backwards. For example: The sound of water in the Xiangshuitank; the golden valley in the Golden Valley. Foshan Xiangjing Xiangshan Buddha; Wengyuan Milk Nurturing Milkyuan Weng. Xingdao Port welcomes Hong Kong Island Stars. Guests who live in nature are actually guests in the sky; people pass by the great Buddhist temple, and the Buddha in the temple is bigger than others. 19. Empathy In order to highlight some strong feelings, the writer consciously gives some objective things that are consistent with his own feelings. But in fact, such a rhetorical technique is called empathy. Using the rhetorical technique of empathy, one first transfers subjective feelings to things, and in turn uses infected things to set off subjective emotions, making the object and person one. , can better express people's strong feelings and exert a rhetorical effect. For example: ①The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown (Du Fu's "Moonlight Night Reminiscing My Brother") ②The flowers shed tears when they are sad, and the birds are frightened when they hate each other. (Du Fu's "Spring View") ③ Qing Wei is extremely ruthless, and when I am sad, I look eastward alone (Du Fu's "Twenty Miscellaneous Poems of Qinzhou") ④ Seeing the moon in the palace is sad, and hearing the heartbreaking sound of bells in the night rain (Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow"). ) ⑤ Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, looking down at the house without sleep, there should be no hatred, why do you prefer to say goodbye? (Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou") ⑥ Hongdou is unbearable, and his eyes are filled with tears of lovesickness (Niu Xiji's "Sheng Chazi"). The meaning of the two poems in the example ① above is: The dew is especially pale from tonight, and the moon is especially bright because it belongs to my hometown.
Why is this? Because the poet Du Fu personally experienced the great turmoil of the Anshi Rebellion, and with the country's future and personal destiny constantly being hit, he had to abandon his official position in the autumn of 759 BC and live as a guest in Qinzhou (today's Tianshui, Gansu). In this desolate and desolate frontier town, the poet transferred his longing for his hometown to the dew and moonlight. In turn, he used the infected dew and moonlight to set off the poet's longing for his hometown, making everything and everyone more harmonious. It expresses the poet's strong feelings of homesickness. The meaning of the two poems in example ② is: I lament that the country is in chaos, the flowers shed tears of sadness; I hate that the family is separated and dispersed, and the cries of birds disturb the sad heart. Flowers blooming and birds chirping are natural phenomena without human emotions. The poet uses empathetic rhetoric to write such touching poems. Example ③ It is said that the water of the Weihe River "turns eastward alone" only when people are sad; Example ④ It is said that the moon emits a light that makes people "sad" when looking at it, and the bell rings a light that makes people "sad" when it is heard. The sound of "broken heart"; Example 5: The moon often becomes round when people leave; Example 6: The red beans are not red beans, but "tears of lovesickness". Each of the above examples uses the rhetorical technique of empathy to transfer people's feelings to things. In this way, human feelings and things are integrated into one, which can better express people's strong feelings. The difference between empathy and transference is: Empathy is to transfer people's subjective feelings to objective things, and in turn use infected objective things to set off subjective emotions, so that the object and the person become one, and can express strong feelings more concentratedly Emotions; Shifting means that two things A and B are related, and the rhetorical words that originally belonged to describing thing A (or person) are moved to belong to thing B. It is a rhetorical technique of conjugating words. In short, the former is "transferring people's feelings and things"; the latter is "transferring words to describe thing A (or person) to describe thing B." The difference between empathy and personification is: the former is "transferring people's feelings and things" ; The latter is "writing things as if they were people". 20. Calling When writing an article, calling someone or something that is not in front of you directly and talking to him or her (it) is a rhetorical technique called calling. The use of appeals can increase the lyrical effect and enhance the appeal. Example (1): Shuo Mouse! Shuo Shu! Without food, I am millet. "Book of Songs." Shuo Mouse" Example (2): Oh my God! Why are you doing this to me? Example (3): Qiu, I heard you have arrived.
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Sentences using rhetorical techniques
1. Metaphor Metaphor is the most common rhetoric in copywriting One of the techniques. First of all, it can convey product benefits or brand connotation intuitively and concretely. Secondly, when your metaphor is unexpected but reasonable, it will give great tension to the copywriting sentence. Examples: 1. There is a monster in the world that specializes in breaking up the parent-child relationship, called growing up. ——Chimei LCD TV 2. Clothes are the most moving language. ——Taobao Women's Clothing 2. Personification Personification is also a common technique in copywriting. Some express a certain feature of the product or brand in a personified way, and some directly compare the product or brand to a human being. Example: 1. The journey of three millimeters takes ten years for a good grape. ——Great Wall Wine 2. We have walked through many bumps and valleys one by one. ——Philips Electric Iron 3. Symmetrical Sentence Patterns Symmetrical sentence patterns are also very common in copywriting. Of course, we can also use higher-level "antagonism" and "duality", but copywriting does not have to pay too much attention to parts of speech and oblique, just sentence Symmetry can achieve good results. Examples: 1. You may not be outstanding, but you are definitely different. ——104 Bank 2. Nothing is born like this, it’s just that we persist every day. ——keep 4. Allusion Allusion is a common technique in Chinese writing. For example, Xin Qiji's works are famous for their good use of allusions. In business copywriting, there are many cases of using allusions. Of course, the "allusion" here is a wide range, not just anecdotes or ancient sayings, but also classic lines, lyrics, popular sayings, etc. Example: Listen, the night rain has cut off the spring leeks, don’t come back until you’re drunk, old friend, cheers, friend, let’s relieve our worries.
——Wanke, adapted from Du Fu's "To the Eight Virtues of the Guard" 5. Thimble Dingzhen, that is, the end of the previous sentence and the beginning of the next sentence use the same character (sound) or word, so it is more catchy in terms of pronunciation. Examples: 1. The poor become rich because of books, and the rich become rich because of books. ——Yonghan Bookstore 2. No matter how big the world is, it can’t be bigger than between you and me. ——WeChat
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What are the main rhetorical techniques used in the short essay "Jinan's Winter"
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Winter search in Jinan What are the benefits of writing a few sentences that use rhetorical techniques
1. Personification: an old city, with mountains and rivers, all basking in the sun under the sky, sleeping warmly and comfortably, just waiting for the spring breeze Come and wake them up. Is this an ideal state? ——Benefits: "Jinan" is vividly described by comparing it to a human being. 2. Metaphor: Look, the dwarf pine trees on the mountain are getting darker and darker, with a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese nurse. ——Benefits: Make things image, vivid, highlight features, and give people a deep impression. 3. Comparison: On the hillside, the snow is thicker in some places, and the grass is still exposed in some places; in this way, one side is white and the other is dark yellow, giving the mountains a floral dress with water patterns; look at it. , this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, making you wish to see a little more beautiful mountain skin. ——Benefits: Strengthen the momentum and language atmosphere, strengthen the rhythm of the article, make it better organized, and be more conducive to expressing strong feelings (expression effect). Hello, I am very happy to answer your questions as soon as possible! If you have any questions, please ask in time. If you are satisfied, please accept it!
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