Introduction to the characteristics of long summer in the 24 solar terms in 2022
In the long summer, the temperature in the north and south of China is very different, and fluctuates frequently in the same area. The temperature in the rest of South China is around 20℃. The low-altitude valley felt hot in summer as early as mid-April, and the temperature in long summer was above 24℃. Therefore, it is also a period of frequent crop diseases and insect pests, and it is a period when people are prone to catch a cold. As Heshui Zuo said, "The south is like the summer in the north and the spring in the north. The trees are green and beautiful. When you are sick, the insects disperse the medicine, and the medicine is hot and cold. "
After the long summer, Jiangnan officially entered the rainy season, and the rainfall and rainy days increased significantly. Continuous rainy days not only caused wet damage to crops, but also caused the prevalence of many diseases. "There are many kinds of seedlings in the long summer, and more millet is harvested in Man Cang", and it is the red season of early rice transplanting in the north and south of the Yangtze River before and after the long summer. Moreover, the arrival and amount of rain in this period are closely related to the future harvest.
rural activity
Before and after the long summer, it is the season of transplanting early rice in the north and south of the Yangtze River. The temperature is just right at this time, but the weather is uncertain. Management should be strengthened immediately after planting seedlings, and early topdressing, early ploughing, early pest control and early development should be promoted. Pay close attention to tail sweeping when sowing mid-season rice. At this time, tea buds develop fastest in spring. If you ignore tea leaves, they will get old. As the saying goes, "Grain Rain harvests less, and harvests in the long summer", so we should concentrate on collecting quickly and efficiently.
Legend of long summer solar terms
Legend of Long Summer 1
Long summer is still a traditional festival for four years old. On the long summer day of the Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Tiandi led three officials, nine ministers and all doctors to welcome the summer in the suburbs south of the city. And held a ceremony to worship Zhu Rong, the former emperor. The Han dynasty also followed this custom. The sacrificial book of the later Han Dynasty reads: "On the day of long summer, welcome summer, Zhu Rong and Chi Di in the southern suburbs, sacrifice, and flags and clothes are all red." The song "Zhu Ming" and the dance "Dancing with Wings". In the Song Dynasty, etiquette became more complicated. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that "taste the new customs" came into being. In the Qing Dynasty, "Ji Sheng at the age of Emperor Jingdi" contained that "spring buds of rice noodles that are usually exposed outside are taken in long summer, fried into various fruit stacks with sugar noodles, and fed to each other". Willow branches are folded into fruits, which are children's food. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, there is also the custom of eating flowers and rice in the long summer, and some people call it "food supplement". There is also the folk custom that "eggs are eaten in the long summer and stones are crushed". It is said that eating eggs and duck eggs in long summer can enhance physical fitness and resist summer heat. Some people eat bamboo shoots in the long summer and some people drink them in the long summer, which is called "seeing three novelty in the long summer". In the southern region, in the old days, every family steamed new tea and gave it to relatives and neighbors with various fruits.
Legends about Long Summer II
The second legend about "calling people" in the Long Summer is related to Liu Chan, the last ruler of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period.
At the end of the Three Kingdoms, Shu, which was managed by the late ruler Liu Chan, was already very weak. This year, the general of Wei, Deng Ai, was ordered to lead an army to attack Shu, and the soldiers were forced to surrender. Zheng Zheng, a loyal minister in Shu, proposed to Wargo that "Liu Chan is the king of a country. After surrendering to Dewey, he can't be abused or lose a little meat, otherwise he would rather die than surrender". Wargo agreed to this condition.
The legend of changxia
After Liu Chan surrendered, he was taken to Luoyang, the capital of Wei at that time. Duke Wei named him an Anle Gong and gave him a house, ten thousand silks and satins and a hundred beautiful women. From then on, Liu ate, drank, and was not ashamed to forget his country. The next year, Liu Chan was called to weigh himself, but instead of losing weight, the king who forgot his country gained more than 20 kilograms. This day also happens to be the beginning of summer. There is a poem in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that says, "Laugh and play, and worry about it." If you are happy in a foreign land and forget your old country, you will know that your late master was a mediocrity. "
Eating custom in long summer.
Five-color rice: In the old days, five-color beans such as red beans, soybeans, black beans, mung beans and white rice were mixed and cooked into "five-color rice", which was called long summer rice.
Eating soft food: In some places in the south, it is a custom to eat soft food (Junda food) in the long summer, saying that after eating it, it will not get prickly heat in the summer, and the skin will be as smooth as soft food.
Eat shrimp noodles: In the old days, southern Fujian ate shrimp noodles in summer and cooked them with noodles. When cooked, the shrimp turns red, indicating good luck. Shrimp is homophonic with summer to express wishes for summer.
Eating "light cakes": In some parts of Fujian, it is a custom to eat "light cakes" in the long summer.
"Seven porridge": in the long summer, in the rural areas of eastern Zhejiang, we eat "seven porridge", which is a big pot of porridge made of rice, beans and sugar from our neighbors, and everyone shares it. It is said that after eating this kind of porridge, the neighbors gathered acres and went to sow in summer.
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