Coconut cauliflower disease, also known as cauliflower disease, is a plant disease caused by a fungal infection. The disease causes yellow spots, brown spots, and dryness on cauliflower leaves, and in severe cases, it can lead to the death of cauliflower. The main pathogens of cauliflower disease are black rot, anthracnose, and mold. These pathogens usually form spores on the leaves of the plant, and when the climate is humid, the spores germinate and infect the leaves, causing the plant to become diseased.
Symptoms of cauliflower disease
The symptoms of cauliflower disease are mainly characterized by yellow spots, brown spots and dryness on the leaves. Initially, the spots are yellowish, and then turn brown or black, and when the spots are large, the leaves will gradually dry up, which can cause the plant to die. In addition, cauliflower disease can also lead to slow growth of the plant, flower buds are not fat, seriously affecting the yield and quality of the plant.
Control measures against cauliflower disease
1. Grow healthy plants: When planting cauliflower, choose healthy seedlings and avoid using disease-contaminated seedlings.
2. Remove the source of the disease: Remove the source of the disease, such as diseased leaves and stems, in time to avoid the spread of the disease.
3. Enhance ventilation: Maintaining a well-ventilated environment and avoiding plants being in a humid environment for a long time will help to reduce the reproduction of germs.
4. Use of chemicals: you can use chemicals for prevention and control, such as chlorothalonil, Bordeaux solution, but pay attention to the concentration of chemicals and the use of methods to avoid damage to the plant.
5. Use of biological control: you can use biological control methods, such as hidroban, antagonist bacteria, etc., can effectively control the occurrence of cauliflower disease.
Operating steps
1. Grow healthy plants: when growing cauliflower, you should choose healthy seedlings and avoid using seedlings contaminated with pathogens.
2. Remove the source of germs: Remove the source of germs, such as diseased leaves and stems, in time to avoid the spread of germs. When diseased leaves and stems are found, they should be cut and burned or buried in time.
3. Enhance ventilation: Maintaining a well-ventilated environment and avoiding plants being in a humid environment for a long time will help reduce the reproduction of germs. Ventilation equipment can be set up in the greenhouse to keep the air circulating.
4. Use of chemicals: you can use chemicals for prevention and control, such as chlorothalonil, Bordeaux liquid, but pay attention to the concentration of chemicals and the use of methods, to avoid harm to the plant. When using chemicals, they should be used in accordance with the requirements of the instructions to avoid overdose.
5. Use of biological control: you can use biological control methods, such as hidroban, antagonist bacteria, etc., can effectively control the occurrence of cauliflower disease. When using biological control, it should be used in accordance with the requirements of the instructions to avoid overdose.