2 Step 2: Symptomatic treatment For the baby's cough, phlegm, sneezing and runny nose caused by cold and cold, as a parent, you can take the following measures to treat it:
Dietotherapy 1, steamed garlic water
Practice: 2-3 cloves of garlic, crushed and put into a bowl, add a crystal sugar, half a bowl of water, cover it with water and steam it. After the fire boils, steam it with low fire 15 minutes.
Edible: Let the baby drink water after airing, 2-3 times a day, and half a bowl at a time.
Efficacy: Garlic is warm and enters the spleen and stomach and lung meridians. It is very effective in treating cold cough and kidney deficiency cough, and it is convenient and simple, and children are willing to drink it.
2. Baked oranges
Practice: Bake the oranges on a small fire until the orange peel turns black, and let the baby eat orange meat after airing.
Edible: 2-3 petals at a time, 2-3 times a day.
Efficacy: Oranges are warm and have the effect of resolving phlegm and relieving cough. After eating baked oranges, the amount of sputum will be significantly reduced, and the antitussive effect is very obvious.
3, sesame oil Jiang Mo scrambled eggs
Practice: Put a teaspoon of sesame oil into the pot, heat the oil, put it into Jiang Mo, and then beat an egg and stir well.
Edible: Eat hot before going to bed at night.
Efficacy: relieving cough and resolving phlegm, insisting on eating for a few days, the effect is obvious.
4, coriander and soybean soup
Practice: add water to soybean10g15min, then add coriander 30g15min, and remove residue and add a little salt.
Edible: Give the baby several times a day.
Efficacy: relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
If the foot bath baby has cough due to cold and phlegm, you can soak the baby's feet and add a few pieces of ginger to the foot bath water to dispel the cold and relieve cough. At the same time, parents can massage the baby's soles appropriately, speed up blood circulation and help dispel the cold.
Massage therapy 1, clearing lung meridian: 500 times in 5 minutes.
Location: the baby's ring finger surface refers to the root to the fingertip.
Manipulation: Push the acupoints in a straight line with the side of the thumb or the belly of the finger.
Function: purging the exterior of pyrolysis, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
2. Inbound gossip: 500 times in 5 minutes
Location: On the palm of the baby's hand, draw a circle with the palm (Laogong point) as the center, the horizontal stripes from the center to the middle finger root, and the intersection of the inner 2/3 and the outer 1/3 as the radius, and the Bagua point is on this circle.
Manipulation: Parents hold the baby's four fingers except the thumb with their left hand, and push the baby's bagua point with their right hand in a circular way.
Function: eating unsalable food, widening chest and benefiting diaphragm, regulating qi and resolving phlegm.
3. Knead in the middle: 150 times
Location: the center line of the baby's chest, the midpoint of the connecting line between the two nipples.
Manipulation: kneading and pushing. Knead with the middle finger end, about 50 ~100 times; Push the thumb belly with both hands outward from Shanzhong point, about 50 ~100 times.
Function: regulating qi and smoothing qi, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
Steam method can not only dilute the sputum in the baby's body, but also help to reduce the congestion and edema of the baby's trachea and bronchial mucosa and reduce the symptoms of cough. Therefore, parents can use steam method to help their baby to expectorate. The specific operation method is as follows:
1, prepare 100 degrees of boiling water, pour it into a large-caliber teacup, and then pick up the child.
2. Let his nose and mouth face the steam rising in Ran Ran. Parents can measure the temperature with their own hands first, so as not to burn it, so as to avoid accidental burns.
The back patting method can not only loosen the sputum in the lungs and bronchi of children, but also promote the blood circulation of the heart and lungs, which is conducive to the absorption of bronchial inflammation and make the disease recover as soon as possible. Therefore, if the baby coughs and has phlegm, parents need to take sputum for the baby. The specific methods are as follows:
1, pick up the baby, let the baby's head rest on the parents' shoulders, and then beat the baby's back with an empty fist.
2, the power of the flap should not be too large, from top to bottom, in turn, 3-5 minutes each time, 2-3 times a day.
Atomization treatment of baby's cough, phlegm, sneezing and runny nose is actually caused by respiratory tract infection. If you want to cure it as soon as possible, the best way at present is to mix drugs directly in the atomization process, and then inhale the inside of the respiratory tract for infiltration, so that the abnormal problems in the respiratory tract can be effectively treated, usually after 3-5 days of treatment.
3 Step 3: Nursing the baby with cough, phlegm, sneezing and runny nose during the illness. In addition to symptomatic treatment of colds, daily parents also need to do the following nursing work during the illness:
1, adjust the indoor temperature and humidity to keep the indoor temperature at 25-28℃, which can make the respiratory mucosa contract, reduce congestion and swelling, keep the airway unobstructed, and relieve cough, phlegm, sneezing and runny nose. In addition, in an excessively dry environment, the baby's sputum is not easy to cough up. Therefore, when the climate is dry, the mother can mop the floor with a wet mop, or sprinkle some water on the floor or prevent a humidifier to increase the indoor humidity.
2, increase or decrease clothes in time, the baby's metabolism is much faster than that of adults, and it is lively and active. It often sweats after a few jumps. When it is quiet, it is blown by the wind, but it is easy to catch cold and aggravate the condition. Therefore, parents should remember not to cover their children too thick and wrap them too tightly. They should pay attention to the changes in the weather, and give them clothes in time without increasing or decreasing them, so as to help their babies cure their colds as soon as possible.
3, to ensure adequate sleep, try to let the children stay in bed and ensure adequate sleep. Because when sleeping, human metabolism slows down, which is conducive to the recovery of various organ functions and the rehabilitation of diseases. For babies under the age of 1 year, when they cough, sneeze, runny nose and sleep with phlegm, parents can support their backs and heads with pillows to prevent sputum from dripping into their throats and causing suffocation.
4. Keep the air fresh. When the baby coughs, sneezes and has a runny nose, don't take the child to a place where there are many people and the air is not circulating. Keep the air fresh at home to avoid the irritation of the dirty air to the respiratory mucosa, thus aggravating the cough, sneezing and runny nose. Adults remember not to smoke.
5, pay attention to a light diet As the saying goes, "Fish makes a fire, meat produces phlegm, and green vegetables and tofu keep it safe." When the baby coughs with phlegm, sneezes and has a runny nose, he should avoid eating "heavy-flavored" foods such as meat, greasy and spicy, while fresh vegetables and fruits can supply a variety of vitamins and inorganic salts, which is conducive to the recovery of the body's metabolic function.
4 The baby coughs with phlegm, sneezes and has a runny nose. In this case, he needs to see a doctor 1. The baby suddenly coughs badly and has difficulty breathing. There may be a foreign body blocking the trachea. Things that are easy to swallow by mistake are peanuts, pencil cases, pills, buttons, coins, etc. This kind of situation is very dangerous and you should go to the hospital in time.
2, the baby has a high fever, cough, wheezing and breathing difficulties, and needs to be sent to the hospital immediately for emergency treatment.
3, the baby looks pale, often purple, or breathing faster, the lower part of the chest wall is depressed when inhaling, suspected pneumonia, should also be sent to the hospital in time for treatment.
4, in addition to coughing, sneezing, runny nose, and loss of appetite, the baby always does not eat, and should be treated as soon as possible.