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What does it mean that the short buds of Artemisia selengensis are just when the puffer fish wants to go up?

This sentence means that the beach is full of Artemisia selengensis, and even reeds are beginning to sprout.

Original text:

There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, which are the duck prophets in the spring river.

Artemisia selengensis has short reed buds all over the ground, which is the time when puffer fish want to go up.

Translation:

Two or three peach blossoms are in bloom outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring. The beach is full of Artemisia selengensis, even the reeds are beginning to sprout, and the puffer fish is about to swim upstream from the sea to the rivers.

Source: Song Su Shi's Two Nightscape of the Spring River in Hui Chong

Extended information:

In the first poem, the poet first wrote it from his side: early spring, the earth revived, the bamboo forest has been dyed a light green by new leaves, and what is more striking is that three or two peach blossoms have blossomed on the peach tree, with bright colors, reporting the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the riverside to the middle of the river. The ducks that had been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore had already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.

Then, the poet wrote from the middle of the river to the bank of the river, observing and describing the scene of early spring in more detail: thanks to the moisture of the spring water, the Artemisia selengensis has sprouted new branches all over the ground, and the reed buds have pointed out; All this shows the vitality of spring and makes people love it. The poet further thinks that this is the season when puffer fish is fat and beautiful, which makes people daydream more widely. The whole poem is permeated with a strong and fresh breath of life.

This inscribed poem not only retains the image beauty of the picture, but also gives full play to the strengths of the poem. The poet, with his rich flavor and mixed ink, showed the spring scenery depicted in the original painting so fascinating. While describing according to the picture, Su Shi has a new idea, which makes the beautiful image in the painting more poetic and attractive.

Baidu Encyclopedia —— Two Late Scenes of Chunjiang River in Hui Chong