Introduction to the efficacy of Smilax glabra 1 Smilax glabra 1: Smilax glabra (Southern Yunnan Materia Medica) is also known as Yu Yuliang, Bai Yuliang (Tao Hongjing), Ge Yuliang (Herbal Supplement), Grifola spinosa (Materia Medica Illustration), Mountain Dragon, and Hard Rice (Zhu's Collection of Prescriptions for Medical Treatment) Mountain pig dung, mountain chestnut, dragon crossing the Ganglong (Compendium), mountain cow (Ben Jing Feng Yuan), cold rice head (A Brief Introduction to Raw Herbs), mountain returning (Illustration of Useful Plants), long-time old potato (Guangxi Chinese Veterinary Medicine Plant), hairy-tailed potato (Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine), and rehmannia root, etc. The source is rhizome of Smilax glabra of Liliaceae. Plant morphology Smilax glabra climbing shrub. The rhizome is tuberous, with obvious nodules and many fibrous roots. The stem is spineless. Simple leaves alternate; Leather, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 6 ~ 20cm long and1.2 ~ 5cm wide, tapering at the apex, rounded at the base, entire, often covered with white powder below, with 3 ~ 5 basal veins; The petiole is1~ 2 cm long, slightly winged, with a spreading leaf sheath near the base, and the apex of the leaf sheath often turns into two tendrils. Flowers are unisexual and dioecious; Umbrella axillary, peduncle is very short; Pedicel slender, with many persistent triangular bracteoles at the base; Flowers small, white, about 4 mm in diameter; Perianth lobes in 6 or 2 whorls; Stamens of male flowers are 6, filaments are shorter than anthers, and degenerated pistils are absent; The staminodes of female flowers are linear, the ovary is superior, 3-loculed, the stigma is 3-pronged, and slightly recurved. Berries are spherical, 6 ~ 8 mm in diameter and red. The flowering period is from July to August. The fruiting period is 9 ~10 month. It grows on hillsides, barren hills and semi-shady places near forests. Distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. Collect and dig in late autumn and early winter, remove reed heads and fibrous roots, wash silt, and dry in the sun, or slice and dry in the sun. Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, also known as: Red Earth Poria. The dried rhizome is irregular, slightly oblate, slightly crooked, multi-branched, with nodular uplift, about 5 ~15 cm long and 2 ~ 5 cm in diameter. The surface soil is brown or brown, rough, often with knife wounds and residual parts of lateral roots, with stem marks on the upper end. Hard, not easy to break, rough section, powdery, light brown. Slight gas, sweet and light taste. Smilax glabra slices are long thin slices with different sizes and a thickness of about1~ 3mm. Irregular edges, light brown or light yellow; The surface is smooth (thin) or slightly rough (thick). There is a little vascular bundle point in the middle, and gravel-like light can be seen when you look closely. Common patterns in longitudinal slices. The catheter is irregular, silty and slightly elastic. After being wetted with water, it feels smooth by hand. Light brown, powdery foot and less fiber are preferred. Mainly produced in Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Anhui and other places, in addition to Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Jiangsu and other places. The rhizomes of the following plants of the same genus are also used as Smilax glabra in a few areas: ① Smilax China, produced in Sichuan, also known as Smilax glabra. ② Smilax China, whose rhizome is used as Smilax glabra in Tibet and Smilax China in Yunnan, see Smilax China. (3) prevent Smilax China from growing in Tibet. Soak in water for processing, change the water 1 time every day in summer, change the water 1 time every two days in spring and autumn, and change the water 1 time every three days in winter to prevent odor. Take out the slices according to the degree of soaking thoroughly and dry them in time. Sexual taste is sweet and light, flat. ① "Materia Medica": sweet in taste, cool in nature and non-toxic. ② Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan: flat in nature and slightly bitter in taste. ③ Compendium: sweet, light, flat and non-toxic. Meridian tropism enters the liver and stomach meridians. ① Compendium: This medicine is Yangming's. ② Herbal Tongxuan: Entering the stomach and the liver. ③ Rejuvenation of Materia Medica: Entering the Liver and Spleen. Indications-Smilax glabra 1 has the functions of detoxification, dehumidification and joint benefit. Treat syphilis, stranguria, muscle contracture, beriberi, furuncle, carbuncle swelling and scrofula. ① "Compendium of Materia Medica": stop the discharge. 2 "Materia Medica": apply sore poison. ③ Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan: Treating five stranguria and white turbidity, and curing bayberry sore and erysipelas. ④ Compendium: strengthening the spleen and stomach, strengthening bones and muscles, removing rheumatism, benefiting joints and stopping diarrhea. Treat contracture bone pain, malignant sores and carbuncle. Dissolve mercury powder and vermilion poison. ⑤ "Materia Medica": Treating carbuncle, sore throat, except cold and dampness in the kitchen. ⑥ "Preparation of Raw Herbs": Disinfect sores and furuncles, apply them with broiled juice, or boil wine. ⑦ "Materia Medica Renews": dispel damp heat and benefit bones and muscles. ⑧ Lu Chuan Ben Cao: Treating beriberi. ⑨ Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines of Guangzhou Army: Treating heartburn, stomachache and nephritis. Attending Jiangxi Herbs; Kill insects and detoxify. Treat scrofula and infantile malnutrition. ⑾ Color Atlas of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines: Treating rheumatoid arthritis, abdominal pain, dyspepsia and cystitis. Usage and dosage. Oral administration: decoction, 0.5 ~1two. External use: grinding and applying. Should avoid liver and kidney yin deficiency with caution. (1) "Wan family copy": don't make iron. 2 "Outline": Avoid tea when taking. 3 "Materia Medica from the New": Don't take it for those with liver and kidney yin deficiency. Recipe 1: cure bayberry sore poison: Smilax glabra for one or two or five dollars, decocted with water and wine. (Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan) ② Ten years and twenty years of treatment of Yangmeifeng, swelling and pain in the muscles and bones due to wind bubbles: Smilax glabra, Sichuan pepper, licorice, San Qian, black lead and San Qian. Fill the medicinal bag and cook it with good wine. ("Chishui Xuanzhu") 3 Treating blood stranguria: Smilax glabra and tea root each cost five yuan. Decoct with water, with sugar as the guide. ("Jiangxi Herbal Medicine") ④ Treatment of rheumatic bone pain, sore and swelling: 1 kg of Smilax glabra, peeled, stewed with pork, and served with me in several times. ("Zhejiang folk commonly used herbs") ⑤ Treatment of wind pain and wind toxic sores and tinea: Smilax glabra (no iron) 82. The mortar is pounded into fine powder, glutinous rice is put into a bucket and steamed, and the liquor medicine is used to make alcohol, and both wine and grains are edible. ("Wan's Family Copy" Smilax glabra wine) ⑥ Cure the big sore swelling, and abuse it before it is finished: Smilax glabra, fine powder, well mixed with vinegar. (Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan) ⑦ Treatment of scrofula ulceration: Leng Fantuan, sliced or minced, decocted in water. Or eat it in porridge, it is better to eat more. Avoid iron and hair. ("Ji De Tang Experience Prescription") 8 Treatment of dermatitis: Smilax glabra two to three. Decoct in water for tea. ("Jiangxi Herbal Medicine") 9 Treat women's red collapse and leucorrhea: Smilax glabra, simmer in water, use red sand sugar to treat red collapse, and white sand sugar to treat leucorrhea. (Southern Yunnan Materia Medica) ⑩ Treatment of infantile malnutrition: sallow and emaciated, big belly, fidgety and crying, silent crying, no desire to eat, disordered stool, rough skin: Smilax glabra San Qian, wild cotton root San Qian. Grind into fine powder, add pork liver and water, or take it with rice soup. (Compilation of Simple Prescriptions for Herbal Medicine) ⑾ Treatment of gall: Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae, Caulis Solani Multiflori, Radix Saussureae involucrata, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Flos Lonicerae, decocted. Clinical application (Zhejiang Folk Chinese Medicine) ① Prevention and treatment of leptospirosis (i) Prevention: decoct 1 twice a day, 1 time or twice a week for 3 days and * * * for 5 weeks. The results of more than 2,000 people taking medicine show that the ratio of the incidence of the drug-taking group to the non-drug-taking group is1:5.58. (ii) Treatment: 2 Liang of Smilax glabra (up to 5 Liang for those who are seriously ill and in good health), 3 yuan of licorice, and decoction twice a day. At the same time, it can be added and subtracted according to the condition; Glucose solution and vitamin C are given to patients with high fever and severe illness, and hormones are added to some patients with bleeding tendency. Treatment 18 cases were all cured, 16 cases took 2 ~ 3 doses, and 3 cases disappeared after taking 4 ~ 5 doses. The average hospitalization time was 3.6 days. Or decoct Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae 4, Radix Sangusorbae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Rhizoma Imperatae each 1 2. Every day 1 ~ 3 doses, and every day1dose after heating, four times. At the same time with symptomatic treatment, such as sedation, hemostasis, fluid replacement and so on. Treatment 14 cases, 4 cases failed. Among them, 9 cases were positive in blood culture, 5 cases were cured and 4 cases failed. The temperature of the cured cases dropped to normal within1~ 7 days, and the main symptoms gradually decreased or disappeared with the temperature drop. Most patients' headache, body pain, conjunctival congestion, gastrocnemius tenderness and blood sputum disappeared within1~ 2 days. During the treatment, a few cases experienced nausea and vomiting. ② Treatment of syphilis According to the early clinical observation report, Smilax glabra is the main ingredient, with honeysuckle and licorice, or with cocklebur, cortex Dictamni Radicis and licorice, or with honeysuckle, dandelion, purslane and licorice. Decoct. For the treatment of current syphilis and recessive syphilis, the seroconversion rate is around 90%. The cure rate of advanced syphilis is about 50%. For advanced paralytic dementia, not only the cerebrospinal fluid recovered and Fahrenheit turned negative, but also the mental symptoms were improved to varying degrees. It also has a good effect on congenital syphilis stomatitis in children. Dosage: Adults should use Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae1.5 ~ 2 twice a day, decocted in water, and take it 2 ~ 3 times, with10 ~ 20 days as a course of treatment. However, some people use 2 ~ 8 ounces a day, and the course of treatment lasts for 2 months. ③ Others (i) Prevention and treatment of measles: Take orally 100% decoction for prevention, 30 ~ 50ml daily for children under 3 years old and 50 ~ 60ml for children aged 3 ~ 6 years old, three times for three days. Or made into injection for intramuscular injection. The above doses can also be used for treatment. (ii) Treatment of acute bacillary dysentery: take 4-8 decoctions every day, or use the decoction as retention enema, with 7 days as a course of treatment. (iii) Treatment of acute and chronic nephritis: decocted in water for 3 times a day. The swelling-relieving effect is good, and urine increases after abdomen. It has also been reported for treating pyelonephritis and renal tuberculosis. (iv) Treatment of tuberculous lymphadenitis: take fresh product 1 kg daily, decocted in water and taken twice.