Gastrointestinal discomfort has a great impact on human digestion. Acute gastroenteritis can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea and other conditions. Many foods should not be eaten in the diet to avoid aggravating the condition of gastroenteritis, irritation and greasiness. It is even more unfavorable to eat certain foods and should mainly be light. So what foods should be eaten for acute gastroenteritis? Let me introduce it to you below.
1. Acute fasting period
The acute attack period of acute gastroenteritis belongs to the fasting stage. During this period, you cannot eat anything because the gastrointestinal tract is at a high level during this period. During the period of spasm and tension, eating and vomiting will aggravate diarrhea. In severe cases, it may even worsen the condition. Therefore, during this period, the patient can quietly receive treatment and relieve the symptoms.
2. Symptom remission period
The symptoms have been relieved to a certain extent after treatment, such as the vomiting has stopped, there is no nausea, and the headache has improved, usually 8~ after the onset of illness. It works for 12 hours. During this period, you can consume some liquid diet appropriately, such as rice juice, rice soup, fruit juice, vegetable soup, etc. It is best to drink glucose electrolyte solution directly to replenish the body's water and electrolyte deficiency.
3. Symptom disappearance period
After treatment of acute gastroenteritis, the symptoms can be well controlled. Except for mild diarrhea, other symptoms have been relieved. For good control, this time is usually 12 hours after treatment. If the patient has an appetite, he can eat some liquid or semi-liquid diet appropriately, such as rice soup, rice porridge, rotten slime, egg custard, etc.
Note: During this period, patients must not eat fatty foods, such as ribs soup, chicken soup, black fish soup, etc.
4. Gastroenteritis recovery period
Gastroenteritis has been well controlled and treated in the hospital. There are basically no symptoms of gastroenteritis in the body, and the diarrhea has also improved. At this time, the patient Most patients can be discharged from the hospital, usually within 1 to 2 days of treatment.
During this period, the patient's symptoms have basically disappeared, but the damage left by acute gastroenteritis to the patient's stomach is still new. He still needs to pay attention to the diet, and needs to strictly control the hardness of the diet, saltiness and so on. degree, spiciness, etc. It is recommended that patients eat millet porridge or rice soaked in vegetable soup for a few days and avoid spicy and irritating foods, especially tobacco, alcohol and chili peppers.
5. Prevention and treatment of acute gastroenteritis
Acute gastroenteritis has a sudden onset. Although the treatment effect is very good, it does great harm to the patient. In fact, this disease It's completely preventable.
1. Pay attention to food hygiene in daily life. Do not use raw or cold food, or expired or spoiled food.
2. Pay attention to the sanitation of the home environment, improve food hygiene, manage feces, and vigorously remove flies.
3. Gastrointestinal care is the most important thing. Friends who have had gastroenteritis must pay attention to quit drinking, smoking, and spicy food to prevent repeated attacks of acute gastroenteritis.
6. What to do if you have abdominal pain due to acute gastroenteritis
1. Seek medical attention in time
If the abdominal pain due to acute gastroenteritis is severe and unbearable, the best way is Go to the hospital quickly. The doctor will treat the symptoms according to your condition, and it will be relieved soon;
Especially when you are not sure whether the abdominal pain is caused by acute gastroenteritis, you cannot handle it by yourself. , so as not to cover up the condition, be sure to seek medical treatment in time.
2. Massage to relieve pain
If it is determined that the abdominal pain is caused by acute gastroenteritis, and the pain is not severe and can be tolerated, the pain can be relieved through massage;
Section 1: Rub the palms of both hands against each other until they become hot. Use your palms to massage the abdomen around the navel in a clockwise direction 50 times;
Section 2: Lift and pinch the skin of the abdomen until there is a feeling of heat in the abdomen. Best, operate for 1-2 minutes;
Section 3: The patient lies on his back. When massaging, close the four fingers together, press the middle finger on the navel, and massage the abdomen evenly with the other three fingers. Do not use too much force during massage, and the speed should be moderate. Do this 300 times.
3. Hot compress to relieve pain
For intra-abdominal inflammation such as acute gastroenteritis or spasmodic pain, hot compress can often reduce symptoms;
Using a hot water bottle is the best way to relieve pain. The most convenient, and also has a good effect on abdominal bloating.
4. Drinking brown sugar water
Acute gastroenteritis is generally caused by damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa caused by improper, irregular, or unclean diet, causing diarrhea and abdominal pain to form enteritis;
Brown sugar water is a food that warms the body and dispels cold. In this case, you can drink it in moderation, which can effectively relieve diarrhea and abdominal pain;
You should not drink too much brown sugar water because it can stimulate The secretion of gastric acid has certain irritation to the gastrointestinal tract.