Fishing skills in large reservoirs
First, understanding the fish situation
The bottom big fish mentioned by the author mainly refers to common carp, grass carp and big crucian carp. There are few herring in the reservoirs in the north wind area. The author has no experience in fishing herring, and herring is not among the fishing. Not to mention carp and crucian carp, the standard bottom fish. Grass carp belongs to pelagic fish, so it is common sense to float or catch half water. However, in years of fishing, when catching large grass carp, most of them are caught at the bottom. Silver carp and bighead carp belong to pelagic fish, but there are also many times when they are active in underwater foraging. They are not the main fishing species, but also fishing species.
Although there are few big fish, there is a rule in the activities of large fish, and they all have fixed migration routes except silver carp and bighead carp. Most of the big carp are "loners", and they generally don't move in groups until the breeding season, but it's not absolute. They occasionally swim together, which is why sometimes big carp bite one after another at a fishing spot.
Grass carp is a gregarious fish, and the age or stocking time of a group of fish are basically the same, but the size of the fish is not the same or even different for various reasons. Although grass carp is a pelagic fish, it does not feed less at the bottom than at the surface.
Large crucian carp is a standard benthic fish species, although it also moves in groups, but the number is small, mostly in groups of three or five, unlike small crucian carp, which can gather and integrate large groups. Silver carp and bighead carp are pelagic fishes, which are highly clustered. Both big fish and small fish live in groups. The reason why silver carp and bighead carp are not included in the main fishing is that they are filter-feeding fish. In order to support themselves, they chase plankton all day and lead a nomadic life. Because there is no "fixed place", it has to be included in the list of fishing.
Second, the fishing position fishing point selection
Big fish like to move in deep water with high oxygen content. Although carp have the habit of digging mud to find food such as microorganisms and nematodes living in centimeters, the bottom of sludge is not a good place to catch carp, and big carp is no exception. Grass carp likes flowing waters with good water quality and sandy waters with high oxygen content; Silver carp and bighead carp prefer the waters where humus of microorganisms and plankton can easily gather.
According to these characteristics, the fishing spots should be on both sides of the inlet and outlet, at the foot of the mountain, at the steep slope of sandy waters, in the deep-water rocky area under the dam, at the junction of the bottom of the steep slope and the flat land, at the sharp corner protruding into the water, and at the backwater bay suitable for gathering plankton and microorganisms, but the water must be deep. The water depth at the junction of deep water and shallow water is more than 5m, at the Dashizi of sandy bottom, at the sunken ship, at the junction of living water and fish in steady water, and at the sandy shoal far from the shore, the water depth should be at least100m, and the water depth should not be less than 3m. Rich humus, organic nutrients, plant seeds, microorganisms and aquatic insects are deposited on the trapezoidal outer trapezoid washed out by wind and waves by using the hook-sending method, which is necessary for carp to feed. The farther the fishing point is from the shore, the bigger the carp caught, the distance from the bright water of dense aquatic plants to the aquatic plants should not be less than the total length of the fishing line, and it is easy to gather microorganisms, plankton, humus and Dawanzi in aquatic insects. These places are all good places to catch big fish at the bottom. However, there is a prerequisite that the water level of the fishing point must be deep, the shallowest is not less than 5 meters, and the deepest is generally not more than 10 meters. Because of the deep water level, high pressure, opaque light, scarce food and low oxygen content, it is not a good place for big fish to forage.
Third, the fishing group preparation
To catch big fish, you have to be prepared to catch big fish. You can't lose big because of small things. The most taboo thing to use is that the fishing group is too small for big fish, and the fishing group is too big for small fish. All should use "heavy equipment". In large and medium-sized reservoirs, sea poles, rock fishing poles and hand poles can all be used, and generally only one of them can be used. Otherwise, many poles will go into battle together, and they will not be able to take care of them, which will easily lead to the fish running out of time.
1. Pole fishing method
Fishing for bottom big fish in large and medium-sized reservoirs, because the fish are strong and fierce, and they are mostly moving in the distance for food, you should use a long pole of more than 3.6 meters, and the pole length can be cast far. Fishing for sea poles is a kind of fishing method with wide planting and thin harvest. The fishing rate is low if there are few poles, but it can't be taken care of if there are too many, and 6- 12 is the best. Use sea poles to catch bottom big fish in large and medium-sized areas, mostly by long-distance casting or line feeding, and the reel should be large, and the storage of line 5 should be at least150m.
At present, due to the scarcity of fish density in major waters, the fishing method of feeding heavy nests and large nests and keeping fishing for a long time is mostly used in large and medium-sized waters with sea poles. It's not easy to send a line at a time. Most fishing baits use hard baits, such as tender corn kernels, wheat kernels, cooked sweet potato chunks, bean cakes, peanut cakes, or rapeseed cakes. You don't have to change baits for a long time, so you can wait for it. Once a fish bites, it is a big guy. Hook can't be small, just use Yi Shi Ni 12 hook or above, and string two hooks. Use explosion hook or homemade cake hook, and at least use hook 10. The pendant is heavier, and 80 grams can be used. Use a bad food explosion hook or cake hook, and bolt the pendant. The pendant should have a space of about 20 cm on the main line. High sensitivity of live drop. Although the fishing method with sea poles catches a large amount of fish, it has one disadvantage: it must be kept fishing for a long time, ranging from three to five days to more than a month or even months. If you leave after fishing for a day, you will waste bait and catch no fish in the current fish situation.
2. Rock fishing
Compared with the hand pole, the rock pole has great advantages in catching big fish at the bottom of large and medium-sized stacks because of the traction function of the reel. You can use a rock fishing pole of more than 4.5 meters, but the pole should not be too hard, so you can choose a pole with Sanqi tonality. The line should not be too thick. You can use No.3.5 high-quality fishing line with high tensile strength and No.2.5 soft and high-quality brain line with high tensile strength. However, the hook should not be too big. For carp and grass carp fishing, you can use No.8 hook. If you still want to fish big carp, you can use No.5 hook. If the hook is big, the bait ball will be big, which will correspondingly reduce the probability of fish biting the hook.
There are many ways to catch big fish at the bottom of large and medium-sized reservoirs with a rock rod: string hook, single hook, double hook and small explosion hook can be used; Hanging fishing method, traditional fishing method, fishing off the bottom, fishing half water can be chosen at will; You can fish near and far, with or without drifting. If you use floating fishing, you can choose to use large, extra-large or combat floating because you are fishing for big bottom fish in deep water. Because the rock fishing rod can fish far or near, fishing for big fish is sometimes slow and the drift tail is thicker. In adjusting fishing, you can level the water with an empty hook and half water, and fish for 4 meshes.
In order to effectively resist the hook of small miscellaneous fish, the bait can use tender corn grains, tender wheat grains, granular feed and so on. This kind of bait is resistant to the bite of small miscellaneous fish, and has strong pertinence to big carp and grass carp. It takes a relatively long time to change the bait, which reduces the labor intensity and the number of times of lifting the pole to scare the fish. It is a good choice. As long as it floats and sinks, most of them are bitten by big fish. If soft bait is used, light bait with grain aroma and sweetness should be used. But the bait must be sticky. Sticky, the ability to love hooks is strong, and the ability of small miscellaneous fish to bite is also strong. In a word, sticking is the key, but it must be soft. Don't knead it into a dead pimple, otherwise, the biting rate of fish will be greatly reduced.
3. fishing with a pole
Use a hand pole to catch big fish at the bottom of large and medium-sized reservoirs. The pole should be long. Generally, a long carbon fiber pole of 5.4 meters or more is used, and the tonality is harder. The fishing line should be thick, and the No.5 main line and No.3-4 brain line can be used. Because it is the main attack on the bottom big fish, the brain line must be long, that is, it is not too much to use an ultra-long brain line with a length of about 50 cm. The longer the brain line, the longer the distance from the hook, which fully reduces the suspicion of big fish. Large-scale floats should be selected for floats. Now there is a large-scale empty-body hard long-tail float on the market. Because of its high buoyancy, heavy weight, strong stability and few false signals, it can show good float information when big fish bite the hook, and the effect is good in deep-water fishing for bottom big fish.
Large or extra-large floats with falling weight can sink quickly and reach the designated position quickly, which can effectively pass through the small fish area and directly hit the big fish at the bottom, effectively filter out some false signals and false actions of the big fish to test the bait, and improve the real information of the big fish biting the hook. Because the bigger the fish, the slower and more stable it will bite. Ignore the small floating information and wait for the real information of the big fish biting the hook.
Many years' experience has proved that in large and medium-sized reservoirs, the hook does not need to be too big. With the cooperation of the overall elasticity of the pole and the limited extension of the fishing line, and the superb fishing technology, the big fish caught in the middle hook will generally be successfully caught. But there is a prerequisite, that is, when throwing the pole, don't hit the full pole, just score seven or eight points, and leave a certain wind line. When catching a big fish, you can bow the pole at the first time, because only the good overall elasticity of the pole is the most effective means to resolve the struggling power of the big fish. If the pole is full, you will have lost the initiative and the opportunity to subdue the big fish before the big fish bites the hook, which will eventually lead to tug-of-war and run for the fish. Fishing for the bottom big fish with a hand pole usually doesn't last long, but it takes a day to fish, so you have to feed the nest first. The bait is relatively simple. In order to lure fish quickly, you can use cooked corn kernels or wheat kernels, granular feed, etc., plus bean cakes, peanut cakes or rapeseed cakes to feed the nest. In autumn, cooked sweet potato and fish feed can also be used to feed the nest with bottom bait or over-lure, or fresh corn can be used to ease the feeding of fish feed and cake, because fresh corn has a strong fragrance, which can be said to have special effects on big carp, big grass carp and big crucian carp. When feeding the nest, feed the nest once, without continuing the nest in the middle or before going to sleep at night. When the water depth is about 8 meters, the bait is more than 5 kilograms; When the water depth is more than 5 meters, the dosage of bait is more than 2.5 kilograms. In the absence of fish bites, a small number of nests can be continued, not exceeding 0.5 kg at most. If you use a hand pole to keep fishing for a long time, just feed the nest with bean cake, peanut cake or rapeseed cake, and throw a round cake into the fishing point in four parts.
In the case of small miscellaneous fish, the bait can use hard bait such as tender corn kernels, tender wheat kernels and granular feed. If there are few small fish making hooks, you can use vegetarian soft bait. With commercial bait, we should choose light bait with fragrant and sweet grain. Do not use fishy or strong-smelling bait. It is strictly forbidden to use bait with mixed flavor. Such bait is easy to attract mixed fish and is more likely to cause resentment of big fish.
To catch big fish at the bottom of a large reservoir, the first condition is to have patience, endure loneliness, and have the patience to wait, rely on, keep and grind. If there is no fish to bite for a while, you will lose your temper, or change places or leave, and you will not catch big fish.
Summer fishing bait formula
1, fishing with sweet potato pieces. Boil the sweet potato until it is 80% mature, cool it, and cut it into small squares according to the size of the hook to catch it. You can also cook the sweet potato until it is 10% ripe and cool, then peel it. Add some fried bean flour, a proper amount of white flour and a little honey to the sweet potato meat, and make it into a moderately soft and hard noodle. Hook it with a small dough and don't fish with a hook tip. If you don't use sweet potato meat, you can use potatoes instead.
2, bran100g, wheat flour 40g, half a bag of commercial carp essence, pour into a container and knead well. The weight of listed raw materials is for reference, and the amount of bait can be increased according to actual needs.
3, medicinal liquor, corn, soybeans, wheat bran, honey. To brew medicinal liquor, take clove 15 capsules, kaempferia rhizome, angelica dahurica, fennel, cinnamon bark and rhubarb, and put them in 500 ml of high-degree Daqu liquor or high-degree pure sorghum liquor for about 20 days to get the medicinal liquor. Stir-fry soybeans with slow fire, avoid scorching, and grind them into particles the size of sorghum and millet; Grind corn into grains the size of sorghum and millet; Stir-fry the wheat bran with slow fire and cool it for later use. Mix the above three ingredients in equal amount, add some honey and appropriate amount of medicinal liquor, and mix well repeatedly to make them into a drop-like wine, and seal them for 24 hours to lure fish. Don't hit the nest too hard
4. Take fine white flour, add a little spice, a little honey and water that are sold in fishing gear shops, and make it into noodles with moderate hardness but not touching hands. Let it "wake up"10 ~15 minutes, knead it into a dough hook with a moderate size, and don't fish with its hook tip exposed.
5. Hook with rice or corn. If you fish with rice, fry the full rice, put it in a small basin or dustpan, pour it with appropriate amount of cold water while it is hot, seal it, and hook it with crispy and fragrant rice grains at the fishing ground. If you fish with corn kernels, the tender corn kernels can be directly hooked; The old corn kernels are put in a pot and cooked with low fire until the skin just blooms. After cooling, they are hooked with corn kernels for fishing.
6. Wheat bran, corn flour, white flour, honey and white wine in the following proportions: 1:3:3: a little: a little. Use the above formula to make bait, and mix it hard. The degree of hardness is, for example, throwing it into the water for three times, and the bait taken back is not broken. This way, even if small fish bite the bait, it will not break.
7. Use 10% white sugar, 20% fried soybean flour, and two ripe corn flour, add 10% clove rice, mix and stir, and then you can make a nest. In spring, you usually use10-30g for making a nest once, and 50-100g for fishing in summer and autumn. Small miscellaneous fish nest once or twice a day in places where there are few nests, and three or four times in places where there are many nests.
8. A box of Longwang Hated Blue 3 crucian carp, two or two white granulated sugar and a catty of fried soybean powder are mixed. Take 30-50g for each use, then stir it into paste with pond water and put it into the fish nest. However, the bait must be blue 3 crucian carp with white granulated sugar.
9. After 10% wind lure, 10% white sugar, and 10% wind, the nest material is still beaten into a paste with pond water, but the bait needs to use wind 6 and white sugar.
10, first prepare 4 kg of brown sugar, 4 kg of wheat bran, 1 kg of millet and 2 kg of broken bean cake, put the brown sugar in the pot and heat it to paste, then put all the other ingredients in the pot and stir it evenly, then take it out of the pot and let it cool. When it doesn't get hot, knead the nest material into a ball, which is about the size of an egg or a fist, and then continue to put it for a while until it doesn't touch your hands. When we go to the reservoir for wild fishing or pond fishing, we throw them all into the fish nest at once, and then we don't need to throw bait in the fish nest for about 7- 15 days, and more and more fish will gather.
What are the skills of fishing in summer?
1, about an hour after the sun comes out in the morning, the temperature will continue to rise, and the fish will gradually swim under the grass for food. At this time, you can catch grass cracks and grass eyes. Of course, it's better to nest beside water plants in rainy and cloudy days than in bright water. In general, grass fishing is better than bright water fishing in spring, summer and autumn.
2. In summer, it is generally radiation fog, except that there will be rain in the morning fog in the rainy season. When there is no wind and the weather is suddenly hot, where will the fish come out to look for food? At this time, they are busy hiding under the grass or deep water. People can't catch anything until the fish comes out. So it is very important to choose a good time. It is best to wait until light rain or moderate rain forms after fog. The temperature is not high enough for fishing.
3. After the thunderstorm, the humidity in the water is obviously reduced, and the dissolved oxygen is also increased. At this time, the fish's appetite is strong, which is a good time to go fishing.
4. Generally, you can choose Line 2-3 for fishing in the wild. The specific line number depends on the species of fish caught. If you are fishing for crucian carp, you can choose Line 2. If you specialize in carp, you can choose Line 3. The brain line should be one number smaller than the main line. If you are fishing with a cast rod, the line number should be line 4. Fishing line is divided into sub-line brain line and main line big line according to function. The softness, strength and draught of the two kinds of fishing lines are different.
5. The radiation temperature in summer is very high, and it can reach 40-60 degrees when the temperature is the highest at noon. People can't stand it, let alone fish. At this time, the surface water of the river pond and the shallow water on the shore will be very hot, so fishermen can't eat at this high temperature, and neither can the fish. Most fish hide in the cool place in deep water or under the grass and trees, and fish don't like to eat, so there are very few fish that take the bait. Of course, you can fish at noon, but the life law of fish determines that the appetite is poor and the hook rate is low.